TopLink

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TopLink
Developer(s) Oracle Corporation
Stable release 11g Release 1 (11.1.1.4.0) / June 1, 2011; 7 months ago (2011-06-01)
Development status Active
Written in Java
Operating system Cross-platform
Platform Java Virtual Machine
Type Object-relational mapping
License Oracle Licence
Website http://www.oracle.com/technology/products/ias/toplink/

In computing, TopLink is an object-relational mapping (ORM) package for Java developers. It provides a framework for storing Java objects in a relational database or for converting Java objects to XML documents.

TopLink Essentials [1] is the reference implementation of the EJB 3.0 Java Persistence API (JPA) and the open-source community edition of Oracle's TopLink product. TopLink Essentials is a limited version of the proprietary product. For example, TopLink Essentials doesn't provide cache synchronization between clustered applications, some cache invalidation policy, and query Cache.

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[edit] History

The Object People originally developed TopLink in Smalltalk in the 1990s. (The "TOP" in TopLink is an acronym for The Object People, and the name was originally capitalized as "TOPLink".) In 1996-1998 a Java version of the product was added to the product line, named TopLink for Java. After the joint acquisition of The Object People in April 2000 by BEA Systems and WebGain, the TopLink product-line became the property of WebGain[2]

In 2002 Oracle Corporation acquired TopLink, which continues to be developed as a member of the Oracle Fusion Middleware family of products.

TopLink has won awards including::

  • Java Pro Readers' Choice Award for Best Java Data Access Tool or Driver (July 2003).[3]
  • Editor's Choice JavaWorld 2003 Award for Best Java Data Access Tool (2003).[4]

In 2006, Oracle donated source code from the TopLink product and development resources to the open-source Sun Microsystems java.net GlassFish project. This project, named TopLink Essentials, became the Java EE EJB 3.0 JPA reference implementation.

In 2007, Oracle donated the source code from the TopLink product and development resources to the open-source Eclipse Foundation EclipseLink project.[6]

In March 2008 the Eclipse Foundation announced that Sun Microsystems had selected the EclipseLink project as the reference implementation for the JPA 2.0, JSR 317 standard to succeed TopLink Essentials.[7]

[edit] Features

As well as functioning as an object-relational mapping tool, TopLink has other features including:

  • query framework that supports an object-oriented expression framework, Query by Example (QBE), EJB QL, SQL, and stored procedures
  • an object-level transaction framework
  • caching to ensure object identity
  • a set of direct and relational mappings
  • object-to-XML mappings, in addition to JAXB support
  • EIS/JCA support for non-relational datasources
  • visual mapping editor (Mapping Workbench)
  • limited support for query in memory

[edit] See also

[edit] References

[edit] External links

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