Outline of thought
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The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to thinking:
Thought (and thinking) – the mental process in which beings form psychological associations and models of the world. Thinking is manipulating information, as when we form concepts, engage in problem solving, reason and make decisions. A thought may be an idea, an image, a sound or even an emotional feeling that arises from the brain.
Contents
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[edit] Essence of thinking
- Main article: Thought
[edit] Types of thought
- Awareness
- Creative processes
- Critical Thinking
- Decision making
- Erroneous thinking
- Learning and Memory
- Organizational thinking (thinking by organizations)
- Reasoning
[edit] Properties of thought
- Accuracy
- Cogency
- Dogma
- Effectiveness
- Efficacy
- Efficiency
- Frugality
- Prudence
- Pseudoskepticism
- Right
- Skepticism
- Soundness
- Validity
- Value theory
- Wrong
[edit] Fields of study
[edit] History of thinking
- Main articles: History of thought and History of reasoning
- History of artificial intelligence
- History of cognitive science
- History of creativity
- History of ideas
- History of logic
- History of psychometrics
[edit] General thinking concepts
[edit] Brain and brain biology
- Action potential
- Acetylcholine
- Acetylcholinesterase
- Aging and memory
- Albert Einstein's brain
- Brain
- Central nervous system (CNS)
- Dendrite
- Dopamine
- Glial cells
- Human brain
- Long-term potentiation
- Nervous system
- Neurite
- Neuron
- Neuroplasticity
- Neuroscience
- Neurotransmitter
- Sensory neuroscience
- Synapse
- Synaptic plasticity
[edit] Intelligence
Main article: Intelligence
[edit] Nootropics (Cognitive enhancers and smart drugs)
Main article: Nootropic
- 5-HTP
- Adrafinil (Olmifon)
- Aniracetam
- Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera)
- Bacopa monnieri (Brahmi)
- Caffeine
- Acetyl-L-carnitine (ALCAR)
- Centrophenoxine
- Choline
- Cholinergics
- Chromium
- Coenzyme q-10
- Coffee
- Creatine
- DMAE
- Ergoloid mesylates (Hydergine)
- Huperzine A
- Idebenone
- Inositol
- L-dopa
- Lecithin
- Lemon Balm (Melissa Officinalis)
- Lipoic acid
- Methylphenidate (Ritalin)
- Modafinil (Provigil)
- Oxiracetam
- Phenibut
- Phenylalanine
- Piracetam (Nootropil)
- Pramiracetam
- Pyritinol (Enerbol)
- Rhodiola Rosea
- Selegiline (Deprenyl)
- Siberian ginseng (Eleutherococcus senticosus)
- St John's Wort
- Sutherlandia Frutescens
- Tea
- Theanine
- Theophylline
- Tryptophan
- Tyrosine
- Vasopressin
- Vinpocetine
- Nicotinic acid (vitamin B3)
- Vitamin B5
- Vitamin B6
- Vitamin B12
- Vitamin C
- Yohimbe
[edit] Psychometrics (measuring intelligence and cognitive traits)
Main article: Psychometrics
[edit] Artificial thinking
[edit] Organizational thinking
Main articles: Organizational studies and Organizational psychology
- Attribution theory
- Communication
- Concept testing
- Evaporating Cloud
- Fifth discipline
- Groupthink
- Group synergy
- Ideas bank
- Interpretation
- Learning organization
- Metaplan
- Operations research
- Organization development
- Organizational communication
- Organizational culture
- Organizational ethics
- Organizational learning
- Rhetoric
- Smart mob
- Strategic planning
- Systems thinking
- Theory of Constraints
- Think tank
- Wisdom of crowds
[edit] Personal thinking
[edit] Awareness and Perception
Main articles: Awareness and Perception
- Attention
- Cognition
- Cognitive dissonance
- Cognitive map
- Concept
- Concept map
- Conceptual framework
- Conceptual model
- Consciousness
- Domain knowledge
- Heuristic
- Information
- Intelligence
- Intuition
- Knowledge
- Memory suppression
- Mental model
- Metaknowledge (knowledge about knowledge)
- Mind map
- Model (abstract)
- Option awareness
- Percept
- Perception
- Self-awareness
- Self-concept
- Self-consciousness
- Self-knowledge
- Self-realization
- Sentience
- Situational awareness
- Understanding
[edit] Creative processes
Main article: Creativity
- Brainstorming
- Cognitive module
- Creativity
- Creative problem solving
- Creative writing
- Creativity techniques
- Design thinking
- Hypothesis
- Idea
- Image streaming
- Imagination
- Lateral thinking
- Six Thinking Hats
- Speech act
- Stream of consciousness
[edit] Decision making
Main article: Decision making
- Choice
- Cybernetics
- Decision theory
- Executive system
- Goals and goal setting
- Judgement
- Planning
- Rational choice theory
- Speech act
- Value (personal and cultural)
- Value judgment
[edit] Emotional intelligence (Emotionally-based thinking)
Main article: Emotional intelligence
- Acting
- Affect logic
- Allophilia
- Attitude (psychology)
- Curiosity
- Elaboration likelihood model
- Emotions and feelings
- Emotion and memory
- Emotional contagion
- Empathy
- Epiphany
- Mood
- Motivation
- Propositional attitude
- Rhetoric
- Self actualization
- Self control
- Self-esteem
- Self-Determination Theory
- Self motivation
- Social cognition
- Will
- Volition (psychology)
[edit] Erroneous thinking
- Black and white thinking
- Catastrophization
- Cognitive bias
- Cognitive distortion
- Error
- Exaggeration
- Fallacy
- Fallacies of definition
- List of fallacies
- Logical fallacy
- Minimisation
- Mistake
- Rationalization
- Rhetoric
- Straight and Crooked Thinking (book)
- Target fixation
[edit] Learning and Memory
- Autodidacticism
- Biofeedback
- Cognitive dissonance
- Dual-coding theory
- Eidetic memory (total recall)
- Emotion and memory
- Empiricism
- Feedback
- Feedback loop
- Free association
- Heuristics
- Hyperthymesia
- Hypnosis
- Hypothesis
- Imitation
- Inquiry
- Knowledge management
- Language acquisition
- Memory and aging
- Memory inhibition
- Memory-prediction framework
- Method of loci
- Mnemonics
- Neurofeedback
- Neuro-linguistic programming (NLP)
- Observation
- Pattern recognition
- Question
- Reading
- Recall
- Recognition
- Recollection (recall)
- Scientific method
- Self-perception theory
- Speed reading
- Study Skills
- Subvocalization
- Transfer of learning
- Transfer of training
- Visual learning
[edit] Reason and reasoning
- Abductive reasoning
- Abstract thinking
- Analogy
- Analysis
- Attitude
- Calculation
- Categorization
- Cognition
- Cognitive restructuring
- Cognitive space
- Cognitive style
- Common sense
- Concept
- Conjecture
- Concrete concepts
- Critical thinking
- Deductive reasoning
- Definition
- Estimation
- Evaluation
- Explanation
- Gestalt psychology
- Heuristics
- Historical thinking
- Hypothesis
- Idea
- Identification (information)
- Inductive reasoning
- Inference
- Instinct
- Intelligence
- Intelligence amplification
- Intentionality
- Introspection
- Knowledge management
- Language
- Lateral thinking
- Linguistics
- Logic
- Logical argument
- Logical assertion
- Meaning (linguistics)
- Meaning (non-linguistic)
- Meaning (semiotics)
- Mental calculation
- Mental function
- Metacognition (thinking about thinking)
- Mind's eye
- Mindset
- Multiple intelligences
- Multitasking
- Pattern matching
- Personality
- Picture thinking
- Prediction
- Premise
- Problem finding
- Problem shaping
- Problem solving
- Proposition
- Rationality
- Reason
- Reasoning
- Self-reflection
- Sapience
- Semantic network
- Semantics
- Semiosis
- Semiotics
- Six Thinking Hats
- Speech act
- Stream of consciousness
- Syllogism
- Synectics
- Systems intelligence
- Thinkabout
- Thinking
- Thought act
- Thinking Maps
- Thinking Processes
- Thought experiment
- TRIZ
- Visual thinking
- Working memory
- Writing
[edit] Teaching methods and skills
- Active learning
- Classical conditioning
- Discipline
- Learning theory (education)
- Mentoring
- Operant conditioning
- Problem-based learning
- Punishment
- Reinforcement
[edit] Other
- Genius
- High IQ society
- Mind Sports Organisation
- Nobel Prize
- Philomath
- Polymath
- Pulitzer Prize
- World Mind Sports Games
[edit] Scholars of thinking
- Aaron T. Beck
- Edward de Bono
- Tony Buzan
- Noam Chomsky
- Albert Ellis
- Howard Gardner
- Douglas Hofstadter
- Marvin Minsky
- Baruch Spinoza
- Robert Sternberg
[edit] See also
- Lists
- List of neurobiology topics
- List of cognitive scientists
- List of cognitive science topics
- List of philosophical theories
- List of psychology topics
- List of cognitive scientists
- List of cognitive science topics
- Glossary of philosophical isms
- List of philosophical theories
- List of psychology topics
- List of cognitive biases
- List of emotions
- List of memory biases
- List of mnemonics
- List of neurobiology topics
- List of NLP topics
- List of nootropics (smart drugs)
- List of psychometric topics
- List of scholars on thinking skills
- List of teaching methods
- List of thinking errors
- List of thinking tools
- List of thought processes
[edit] External links
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Images and media from Commons |
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Learning resources from Wikiversity |
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News stories from Wikinews |
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Quotations from Wikiquote |
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Source texts from Wikisource |
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Textbooks from Wikibooks |
- Corballis, Michael C.. "The Uniqueness of Human Recursive Thinking" (PDF). American Scientist (May–June 2007). http://www.americanscientist.org/template/CreateToken?type=PDF&assetid=55246. Retrieved 2007-04-23.[dead link]
- The Psychology of Emotions, Feelings and Thoughts, Free Online Book
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