Torbay, Newfoundland and Labrador
| Torbay Tower Bay Tarr-Bay |
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| — Town — | |||
| Town of Torbay | |||
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| Motto: "Salus et Felicitas" (Latin) "Health and Happiness" |
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 Torbay
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| Coordinates: 47°39′29″N 052°44′08″W / 47.65806°N 52.73556°WCoordinates: 47°39′29″N 052°44′08″W / 47.65806°N 52.73556°W | |||
| Country |  Canada |
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| Province |  Newfoundland and Labrador |
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| Government | |||
| • Mayor | Bob Codner | ||
| • MHA | Kevin Parsons | ||
| • MP | Jack Harris | ||
| Area[1] | |||
| • Land | 34.88 km2 (13.5 sq mi) | ||
| Population (2006) | |||
| • Total | 6,281 | ||
| [1] | |||
| Time zone | Newfoundland Standard Time (UTC−03:30) | ||
| • Summer (DST) | Newfoundland Daylight Time (UTC−02:30) | ||
| Postal code | A1K | ||
| Area code(s) | 709 | ||
| Website | Official Torbay website | ||
Torbay is a town located on the eastern side of the Avalon Peninsula in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.
The town is located north of the capital city of St. John's and is part of the St. John's Metropolitan Area. Due to the Torbay's close proximity with St. John's, the town's population is quickly growing. According to the 2006 census the population was 6,281 up 14.7% since 2001 which made Torbay the second fastest growing community in the province.[1]
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[edit] History
The name Torbay comes from Torbay, Devon, England and was first mapped in 1615 by John Mason. The word is, of course well known, being the old Anglo-Saxon "Tor" which means a rocky hill.[2] Both places are geographically similar with wide-open bays that face in a generally northeasterly direction. An extract from Bishop Field's Journal states, "indeed there seems to be a little colony of Devon folk in Torbay." John Nutt, the pirate, settled here with his family from Devon.
The community of Torbay experienced three French Campaigns the first of which occurred in December 1696. These invasions contributed to the eventual construction of the Torbay Battery in 1781, which was manned by 25 troops from the 71st Regiment and Royal Artillery. The ordinance was eventually withdrawn in 1795.
The census of 1677 indicated the Cole and Corum families as residing in "Tarr-Bay" Newfoundland. The following year the Field Family joined them. By 1794 the population of Torbay was included many of the surnames now associated with Torbay and totalled 108 English settlers and 99 Irish settlers. The Way Office, a mail handling facility used where there was not enough business to warrant a full post office,[3] was established in 1891.
The early history of the community was further highlighted by the landing of Colonel William Amherst and his troops in 1762 on their way to re-capturing the capital city of St. John's from the French. This event was officially recognized in 1978 when the first Mayor of Torbay, William Manning unveiled a stone monument and plaque at the present day Veterans Memorial Park.[4]
[edit] Demographics
The following information is from: Statistics Canada[5][6]
In 2006 Torbay's population grew 14.7% from 2001 bringing the population to 6,281, this made Torbay the second fastest growing community in Newfoundland and Labrador after the town of Paradise.[1][7]
[edit] Population chart
The Town of Torbay[8]
| Year | Population | % change |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 4,707 | N/A |
| 1996 | 5,230 |  11.1 |
| 2001 | 5,474 | 4.7 |
| 2006 | 6,281 | 14.7 |
[edit] Geography
[edit] Climate
| Climate data for St. John's International Airport (approximately 4.5 km (2.8 mi) south southwest of Torbay) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Humidex | 17.2 | 17.3 | 17.2 | 26.1 | 29.5 | 34.8 | 38.5 | 37.7 | 35.8 | 29.8 | 23.7 | 18.6 | 38.5 |
| Record high °C (°F) | 15.2 (59.4) |
16.0 (60.8) |
18.3 (64.9) |
24.1 (75.4) |
25.6 (78.1) |
29.4 (84.9) |
31.5 (88.7) |
31.0 (87.8) |
29.5 (85.1) |
24.6 (76.3) |
19.4 (66.9) |
16.1 (61.0) |
31.5 (88.7) |
| Average high °C (°F) | −0.9 (30.4) |
−1.5 (29.3) |
1.2 (34.2) |
5.2 (41.4) |
10.7 (51.3) |
15.9 (60.6) |
20.3 (68.5) |
19.9 (67.8) |
15.9 (60.6) |
10.5 (50.9) |
5.9 (42.6) |
1.2 (34.2) |
8.7 (47.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −4.8 (23.4) |
−5.4 (22.3) |
−2.5 (27.5) |
1.6 (34.9) |
6.2 (43.2) |
10.9 (51.6) |
15.4 (59.7) |
15.5 (59.9) |
11.8 (53.2) |
6.9 (44.4) |
2.6 (36.7) |
−2.2 (28.0) |
4.7 (40.5) |
| Average low °C (°F) | −8.6 (16.5) |
−9.3 (15.3) |
−6.2 (20.8) |
−2 (28.4) |
1.5 (34.7) |
5.9 (42.6) |
10.5 (50.9) |
11.1 (52.0) |
7.7 (45.9) |
3.3 (37.9) |
−0.7 (30.7) |
−5.5 (22.1) |
0.6 (33.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −23.3 (−9.9) |
−23.8 (−10.8) |
−23.8 (−10.8) |
−14.8 (5.4) |
−6.7 (19.9) |
−3.3 (26.1) |
−1.1 (30.0) |
0.5 (32.9) |
−1.1 (30.0) |
−5.6 (21.9) |
−13.4 (7.9) |
−19.7 (−3.5) |
−23.8 (−10.8) |
| Wind chill | −35.7 | −40.3 | −40.3 | −21.4 | −14.2 | −7.7 | −3.4 | −2 | −4.4 | −11.8 | −24.6 | −34.3 | −40.3 |
| Precipitation mm (inches) | 150.0 (5.906) |
125.2 (4.929) |
130.8 (5.15) |
121.8 (4.795) |
100.9 (3.972) |
101.9 (4.012) |
89.4 (3.52) |
108.1 (4.256) |
130.9 (5.154) |
161.9 (6.374) |
144.0 (5.669) |
148.8 (5.858) |
1,513.7 (59.594) |
| Rainfall mm (inches) | 73.7 (2.902) |
60.5 (2.382) |
76.7 (3.02) |
93.7 (3.689) |
93.9 (3.697) |
100.5 (3.957) |
89.4 (3.52) |
108.1 (4.256) |
130.9 (5.154) |
158.9 (6.256) |
116.3 (4.579) |
88.4 (3.48) |
1,191.0 (46.89) |
| Snowfall cm (inches) | 79.9 (31.46) |
66.5 (26.18) |
52.3 (20.59) |
25.7 (10.12) |
6.1 (2.4) |
1.3 (0.51) |
0.0 (0) |
0.0 (0) |
0.0 (0) |
2.9 (1.14) |
26.3 (10.35) |
61.3 (24.13) |
322.3 (126.89) |
| Avg. precipitation days | 21.9 | 19 | 20.1 | 18.1 | 16.4 | 14.9 | 13.3 | 14.2 | 16 | 19.3 | 20.1 | 22.4 | 215.6 |
| Avg. rainy days | 9.7 | 8.1 | 11.5 | 13.4 | 15.3 | 14.9 | 13.3 | 14.2 | 16 | 18.5 | 15.5 | 11.8 | 162.4 |
| Avg. snowy days | 17.9 | 15.2 | 13.4 | 8.1 | 2.5 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.1 | 8.4 | 16.3 | 84.2 |
| Source no. 1: [9] | |||||||||||||
| Source no. 2: [10] | |||||||||||||
[edit] Economy
The town of Torbay is a bedroom community, with most of the workforce commuting to the nearby cities of St. John's and Mount Pearl. The towns economy is driven mostly by industries that serve the residents such as; a grocery store, convenience stores, doctors offices, hair salons, real-estate offices and restaurants among others.
With population growth in the town in recent years the housing market has become a significant part of the local economy. Torbay has become the most expensive housing market in the province with average home prices surpassing $375,000. Between 2009 and 2010 the town also saw the largest appreciation in housing prices in the St. John's CMA, with housing prices rising 32%.[11]
[edit] Transportation
[edit] Air
The town is serviced by St. John's International Airport which was formally the Torbay Airport. Airlines include Air Canada, Air Canada Jazz, Air Labrador, Air Saint-Pierre, Air Transat, CanJet, Continental Airlines, Porter Airlines, Provincial Airlines, Skyservice, Sunwing Airlines and WestJet. The airport offers services across Canada, to the United States, Saint-Pierre and the Caribbean.[12]
[edit] Government
[edit] Municipal
The Town Council of Torbay is composed of a Mayor, Deputy Mayor and five Town Councillors. The Mayor and Councillors are elected during the municipal election, which is held every four years on the last Tuesday in September. The Deputy Mayor is subsequently elected by the Town Councillors and the Mayor, during the first meeting of the new Council.[13]
[edit] Provincial
Torbay is a part of the provincial electoral district of Cape St. Francis, the district is a tory stronghold and is currently represented by Progressive Conservative MHA Kevin Parsons.[14][15]
[edit] Federal
The town is represented in the House of Commons by the federal riding of St. John's East, formally St. John's North. The seat was another tory stronghold and was represented by Conservatives MP's for the majority of time since 1949. After Premier Williams's successful ABC Campaign in the 2008 federal election New Democrat candidate Jack Harris was elected, Harris also held the seat for a brief period of time in the 1980s.[16][17]
[edit] Sports
[edit] Hockey
The town is home to the Northeast Eagle's, which offers novice, atom, peewee and bantom hockey for youths. The town also has a senior hockey team for adults, both teams play at the Jack Byrne Arena. The arena is Torbay's first hockey arena which opened in October 2008, under the name North East Avalon Arena. In March 2009 the arena was officially opened by Premier Danny Williams and was renamed the Jack Byrne Arena after the late MHA who had died in early 2008.
[edit] Soccer
The Torbay soccer association runs soccer games throughout the summer for youths.[18]
[edit] Education
The town is home to Holy Trinity Elementary which offers kindergarten to grade 6 education and Holy Trinity High which offers education from grades 7 to 12.[19][20] English and French immersion education is offered at both schools. A new elementary school is was constructed to replace the former Holy Trinity Elementary, the school opened in September 2010. The School is still called Holy Trinity Elementary School .
[edit] See also
- List of cities and towns in Newfoundland and Labrador
- List of people from Newfoundland and Labrador
- List of communities in Newfoundland and Labrador
[edit] References
- ^ a b c d 2006 Community Profiles - Census Canada - Torbay
- ^ Mills, A. D. (1996). "Torbay; Torre". The Popular Dictionary of English Place-Names. Parragon Book Service Ltd and Magpie Books. pp. 332. ISBN 0752518518.
- ^ Miscellaneous brief items about Red Island
- ^ About Torbay
- ^ StatCan 2001 Census - population
- ^ Population and dwelling counts (2006 Census). Statistics Canada.
- ^ 2006 Community Profiles - Census Canada - Paradise
- ^ Torbay at the Canadian Encyclopedia
- ^ "Canadian Climate Normals 1971-2000". Environment Canada. http://climate.weatheroffice.gc.ca/climate_normals/results_e.html?Province=NFLD&StationName=&SearchType=&LocateBy=Province&Proximity=25&ProximityFrom=City&StationNumber=&IDType=MSC&CityName=&ParkName=&LatitudeDegrees=&LatitudeMinutes=&LongitudeDegrees=&LongitudeMinutes=&NormalsClass=A&SelNormals=&StnId=6720&. Retrieved 2010-04-20.
- ^ "Calculation of the 1971 to 2000 Climate Normals for Canada". Environment Canada. http://climate.weatheroffice.gc.ca/prods_servs/normals_documentation_e.html#wmo. Retrieved 2010-04-20.
- ^ Housing Now St. John’s CMA
- ^ St. John's Airport
- ^ Town Council
- ^ CBC: District profile
- ^ Tories Sweep Newfoundland and Labrador byelections
- ^ St. John's East Map
- ^ St. John's East riding profile
- ^ official site
- ^ Holy Trinity Elementary
- ^ Holy Trinity High
[edit] External links
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