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Tour of Flanders (women)

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Tour of Flanders (Elite Women)
Race details
DateEarly April
RegionFlanders, Belgium
Local name(s)Ronde van Vlaanderen (in Dutch)
DisciplineRoad
CompetitionUCI Women's World Tour (since 2016)
TypeOne-day race
OrganiserFlanders Classics
Web sitewww.rondevanvlaanderen.be/nl/rvv/elite-vrouwen Edit this at Wikidata
History
First edition2004 (2004)
Editions19 (as of 2022)
First winner Zoulfia Zabirova (RUS)
Most wins Mirjam Melchers-van Poppel (NED)
 Judith Arndt (GER)
 Annemiek van Vleuten (NED)
(2 wins)
Most recent Lotte Kopecky (BEL)

The Tour of Flanders (Template:Lang-nl), formerly the Tour of Flanders for Women (Template:Lang-nl), is an annual road bicycle racing event in Flanders, Belgium, held in early April. It is held on the same day as the men's race, on much of the same roads but at a shorter distance. Dutch riders Mirjam Melchers, Annemiek van Vleuten and German Judith Arndt hold the record with two wins each. Lotte Kopecky won the most recent edition in 2022.

The event has been held annually since 2004 on the same day as the men's race. From 2004 to 2015 it was part of the UCI Women's Road World Cup. Since 2016, the race is included in the UCI Women's World Tour, cycling's top-tier female elite competition. Since the first edition, organisers have included more climbs and extended the race gradually from 94 km in the first edition to 157 km in 2019.[1][2]

From 2021, race organisers Flanders Classics have dropped the 'for Women' part of the name on their website, with the women's race now sharing the Tour of Flanders name with the men's race. To distinguish between the two races, they are now categorised as the 'Elite Men' and 'Elite Women' editions.[3]

History

The first race

The first running of the Tour of Flanders for Women was held on 4 April 2004.[4] The race was 94 km long, making it the shortest in history, and featured nine categorized climbs, including the Muur van Geraardsbergen and Bosberg as the last two climbs.[1] The race started in Oudenaarde and finished in Ninove, with the last 55 km identical to the men's race. Russia's Zoulfia Zabirova won the inaugural event after she broke clear on the Muur and crossed the finish solo. Trixi Worrack beat Leontien van Moorsel in a sprint for second place.[5]

Josephine Groenveld (in blue) and Fabiana Luperini (in orange) at the 2006 race on the Muur van Geraardsbergen

Farce in 2005

The second Tour of Flanders in 2005 was extended to 112 km, featuring 12 climbs.[6] Dutch rider Mirjam Melchers-van Poppel won the race, after distancing her teammate and breakaway companion Susanne Ljungskog in the final kilometer.[7] The race for third place ended in farcical circumstances. A group of 20 riders was sent the wrong way in the final two kilometres and crossed the finish line in the opposite direction.[1] All riders in the group, including World Cup leader Oenone Wood, were disqualified from the race.[7] Melchers repeated her win in 2006, becoming the first to win the race twice.[8]

By 2009, the race ran over 131 km and contained three long flat cobbled sectors in addition to the climbs.[9] German sprinter Ina-Yoko Teutenberg won the event in a sprint of a 15-strong group ahead of Kirsten Wild and Emma Johansson.[10] The first and only Belgian rider to win the Tour of Flanders was Grace Verbeke in 2010 after she narrowly stayed ahead of the chasing group.[1][11]

Move to Oudenaarde

Peloton on the lower slopes of Oude Kwaremont at the 2015 event.

In 2012 the finish of both the men's and women's events moved to Oudenaarde, making Oudenaarde both the start and finish location of the women's race. The Oude Kwaremont and Paterberg replaced the Muur van Geraardsbergen and Bosberg as the final two climbs of the race.[12] German Judith Arndt became the second woman to win the Tour of Flanders on two separate occasions.[1] As she did in her first win in 2008, Arndt beat American Kristin Armstrong in a two-up sprint.[13]

Cycling greatness Marianne Vos won the 2013 event, following three previous podium places, in a four-woman sprint ahead of Ellen van Dijk and Emma Johansson, after the quartet had gotten away on Oude Kwaremont.[14] Van Dijk soloed to victory in 2014 with a move on the Hotond climb, at 26 km from the finish, and held a winning margin of more than one minute over Lizzie Armitstead and Emma Johansson.[1][15] Elisa Longo Borghini was the first Italian winner in 2015 with an attack at 30 km from the finish. Jolien D'Hoore won the sprint for second before Anna van der Breggen.[16]

World Tour Race

Lizzie Deignan leads a group ahead of Anna van der Breggen and Pauline Ferrand-Prévot on Oude Kwaremont.

In 2016 the Tour of Flanders was included in the inaugural UCI Women's World Tour.[17] Britain's Lizzie Armitstead won the race in a two-up sprint with Emma Johansson after the duo had broken clear on Oude Kwaremont.[18] Sweden's Emma Johansson holds four podium finishes, but failed to claim a Tour of Flanders victory.

The 2017 event was the first run under the new UCI regulations, which allowed for longer women's races.[1] The route was extended to 153.2 km, featuring 12 climbs and five flat sectors of cobbles. After a six-year hiatus, organisers brought back the Muur van Geraardsbergen, as they had done for the men.[19] Coryn Rivera became the first American winner in an 18-strong sprint before Gracie Elvin and Chantal Blaak.[20]

In 2018 the Tour of Flanders was the first women's event to be broadcast in full live on television.[21] Olympic road race champion Anna van der Breggen won the race after a 28 km solo attack on the Kruisberg.[22] She increased her lead over the Oude Kwaremont and Paterberg and maintained her effort to the finish. Amy Pieters was second at more than a minute from van der Breggen, the largest winning margin in the women's Tour of Flanders history.[23]

Route

Roadmap of the 2019 event: the race starts and finishes in Oudenaarde, covering 157 km and taking in 10 climbs. The final 16 km are in green.

Present course

Start of the 2018 Tour of Flanders on the market square in Oudenaarde.
The Paterberg in Kluisbergen is the steepest and last climb of the race with 13 km remaining from the top.
The Haaghoek road is the fifth and last flat cobbled sector of the race.

The race starts and finishes in Oudenaarde, 30 km south of Ghent in East Flanders.[2] It is 157.4 km and has a similar finale as the men's Tour of Flanders, with many of the same hills, except for the Koppenberg. The first 90 km wind through the hills of the Zwalm region, before addressing the climbs in the Flemish Ardennes between Geraardsbergen and Oudenaarde in the last 60 km. The final 60 km contain the most iconic climbs, notably the Muur van Geraardsbergen, Oude Kwaremont and Paterberg.[19] The course runs almost entirely in the province of East Flanders. Since 2017, eight kilometres of the trajectory between Geraardsbergen and Ronse run over roads in the Walloon province of Hainaut.[19]

Climbs and cobbled roads

The short, sharp hills in the Flemish Ardennes are a defining feature of the Tour of Flanders and the locations where spectators gather in large numbers. Each climb has its own characteristics with varying gradients and surface, presenting different challenges to the riders. The Kwaremont is 2.2 km long with an uneven cobbled surface, but is relatively shallow in gradient. The Paterberg is short and, at 20 percent, the steepest climb of the women's race.[24]

In 2017 and 2018, the race featured 12 climbs, compared to 18 in the men's event,[12] and five long flat cobbled sectors.[25] The final 31 km, including Kruisberg, Oude Kwaremont and Paterberg, are identical to the men's finale.[26] In addition to the climbs, there are five flat sectors of cobbles in the first half of the race, i.e. Langemunte, Lippenhovestraat, Paddestraat, Holleweg and Haaghoek, comprising 7.8 km of cobbles.[19]

Categorized climbs in the 2017 and 2018 Tour of Flanders[19]
No. Name Distance from Surface Length
(metres) 		Gradient (%)
Start
(km) 		Finish
(km) 		(ave.) (max.)
1 Achterberg 56.0 97.2 asphalt 1500 4.3% 11%
2 Eikenberg 62.6 90.6 cobbles 1200 5.2% 10%
3 Wolvenberg 65.7 87.5 asphalt 645 7.9% 17.3%
4 Leberg 74.5 78.7 asphalt 950 4.2% 13.8%
5 Berendries 78.6 74.6 asphalt 940 7% 12.3%
6 Tenbosse 83.5 69.7 asphalt 450 6.9% 8.7%
7 Muur van Geraardsbergen 93.9 59.3 cobbles 1075 9.3% 19.8%
8 La Houppe 112.5 40.7 asphalt 2800 3.3% 10%
9 Kanarieberg 118.3 34.9 asphalt 1000 7.7% 14%
10 Kruisberg–Hotond 126.7 26.5 cobbles–asphalt 2500 5% 9%
11 Oude Kwaremont 136.5 16.7 cobbles 2200 4% 11.6%
12 Paterberg 140.0 13.2 cobbles 360 12.9% 20.3%
Cobbled sectors in the Tour of Flanders[19]
No. Name Distance from Length
(metres)
Start
(km) 		Finish
(km)
1 Lange Munte 12.5 139.4 2470
2 Lippenhovestraat 36.3 115.6 1 300
3 Paddestraat 37.8 114.1 1 500
4 Holleweg 63.4 88.5 1 500
5 Haaghoek 69.1 82.8 2 000

Winners

Podium of the 2014 event: Ellen van Dijk (middle) flanked by Lizzie Armitstead (l) and Emma Johansson (r).
Year 1st 2nd 3rd
2004 Zoulfia Zabirova
Team Let's Go Finland 		Trixi Worrack
Equipe Nürnberger Versicherung 		Leontien Zijlaard-van Moorsel
Team Farm Frites-Hartol
2005 Mirjam Melchers-van Poppel
Buitenpoort-Flexpoint Team 		Susanne Ljungskog
Buitenpoort-Flexpoint Team 		Monia Baccaille
Italian national team
2006 Mirjam Melchers-van Poppel
Buitenpoort-Flexpoint Team 		Christiane Soeder
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Buitenpoort-Flexpoint Team
2007 Nicole Cooke
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Bigla Cycling Team 		Marianne Vos
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Kirsten Wild
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2009 Ina-Yoko Teutenberg
Team Columbia Highroad Women 		Kirsten Wild
Cervélo Test Team 		Emma Johansson
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2010 Grace Verbeke
Lotto Ladies Team 		Marianne Vos
DSB Bank – LTO 		Kirsten Wild
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2011 Annemiek van Vleuten
Nederland Bloeit 		Tatiana Antoshina
Gauss 		Marianne Vos
Nederland Bloeit
2012 Judith Arndt
GreenEdge-AIS 		Kristin Armstrong
USA National Team 		Joelle Numainville
Canada National Team
2013 Marianne Vos
Rabobank Women Cycling Team 		Ellen van Dijk
Team Specialized–lululemon 		Emma Johansson
Hitec Products UCK
2014 Ellen van Dijk
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2016 Lizzie Armitstead
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2017 Coryn Rivera
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2018 Anna van der Breggen
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2019 Marta Bastianelli
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  • {{alert}} ({{Contentious topics/alert}}) is used, on a user's talk page, to "alert", or draw a user's attention, to the fact that a specific topic is a contentious topic. It may only be used if the user has previously received any contentious topic alert, and it can be replaced by a custom message that conveys the contentious topic designation.
  • {{alert/DS}} ({{Contentious topics/alert/DS}}) is used to inform editors that the old "discretionary sanctions" system has been replaced by the contentious topics system, and that a specific topic is a contentious topic.
  • {{Contentious topics/aware}} is used to register oneself as already aware that a specific topic is a contentious topic.

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Annemiek van Vleuten
You have called {{Contentious topics}}. You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:

Alerting users

  • {{alert/first}} ({{Contentious topics/alert/first}}) is used, on a user's talk page, to "alert", or draw a user's attention, to the contentious topics system if they have never received such an alert before. In this case, this template must be used for the notification.
  • {{alert}} ({{Contentious topics/alert}}) is used, on a user's talk page, to "alert", or draw a user's attention, to the fact that a specific topic is a contentious topic. It may only be used if the user has previously received any contentious topic alert, and it can be replaced by a custom message that conveys the contentious topic designation.
  • {{alert/DS}} ({{Contentious topics/alert/DS}}) is used to inform editors that the old "discretionary sanctions" system has been replaced by the contentious topics system, and that a specific topic is a contentious topic.
  • {{Contentious topics/aware}} is used to register oneself as already aware that a specific topic is a contentious topic.

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Cecilie Uttrup Ludwig
You have called {{Contentious topics}}. You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:

Alerting users

  • {{alert/first}} ({{Contentious topics/alert/first}}) is used, on a user's talk page, to "alert", or draw a user's attention, to the contentious topics system if they have never received such an alert before. In this case, this template must be used for the notification.
  • {{alert}} ({{Contentious topics/alert}}) is used, on a user's talk page, to "alert", or draw a user's attention, to the fact that a specific topic is a contentious topic. It may only be used if the user has previously received any contentious topic alert, and it can be replaced by a custom message that conveys the contentious topic designation.
  • {{alert/DS}} ({{Contentious topics/alert/DS}}) is used to inform editors that the old "discretionary sanctions" system has been replaced by the contentious topics system, and that a specific topic is a contentious topic.
  • {{Contentious topics/aware}} is used to register oneself as already aware that a specific topic is a contentious topic.

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2020 Chantal van den Broek-Blaak
You have called {{Contentious topics}}. You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:

Alerting users

  • {{alert/first}} ({{Contentious topics/alert/first}}) is used, on a user's talk page, to "alert", or draw a user's attention, to the contentious topics system if they have never received such an alert before. In this case, this template must be used for the notification.
  • {{alert}} ({{Contentious topics/alert}}) is used, on a user's talk page, to "alert", or draw a user's attention, to the fact that a specific topic is a contentious topic. It may only be used if the user has previously received any contentious topic alert, and it can be replaced by a custom message that conveys the contentious topic designation.
  • {{alert/DS}} ({{Contentious topics/alert/DS}}) is used to inform editors that the old "discretionary sanctions" system has been replaced by the contentious topics system, and that a specific topic is a contentious topic.
  • {{Contentious topics/aware}} is used to register oneself as already aware that a specific topic is a contentious topic.

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Amy Pieters
You have called {{Contentious topics}}. You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:

Alerting users

  • {{alert/first}} ({{Contentious topics/alert/first}}) is used, on a user's talk page, to "alert", or draw a user's attention, to the contentious topics system if they have never received such an alert before. In this case, this template must be used for the notification.
  • {{alert}} ({{Contentious topics/alert}}) is used, on a user's talk page, to "alert", or draw a user's attention, to the fact that a specific topic is a contentious topic. It may only be used if the user has previously received any contentious topic alert, and it can be replaced by a custom message that conveys the contentious topic designation.
  • {{alert/DS}} ({{Contentious topics/alert/DS}}) is used to inform editors that the old "discretionary sanctions" system has been replaced by the contentious topics system, and that a specific topic is a contentious topic.
  • {{Contentious topics/aware}} is used to register oneself as already aware that a specific topic is a contentious topic.

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Lotte Kopecky
You have called {{Contentious topics}}. You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:

Alerting users

  • {{alert/first}} ({{Contentious topics/alert/first}}) is used, on a user's talk page, to "alert", or draw a user's attention, to the contentious topics system if they have never received such an alert before. In this case, this template must be used for the notification.
  • {{alert}} ({{Contentious topics/alert}}) is used, on a user's talk page, to "alert", or draw a user's attention, to the fact that a specific topic is a contentious topic. It may only be used if the user has previously received any contentious topic alert, and it can be replaced by a custom message that conveys the contentious topic designation.
  • {{alert/DS}} ({{Contentious topics/alert/DS}}) is used to inform editors that the old "discretionary sanctions" system has been replaced by the contentious topics system, and that a specific topic is a contentious topic.
  • {{Contentious topics/aware}} is used to register oneself as already aware that a specific topic is a contentious topic.

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2021 Annemiek van Vleuten
You have called {{Contentious topics}}. You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:

Alerting users

  • {{alert/first}} ({{Contentious topics/alert/first}}) is used, on a user's talk page, to "alert", or draw a user's attention, to the contentious topics system if they have never received such an alert before. In this case, this template must be used for the notification.
  • {{alert}} ({{Contentious topics/alert}}) is used, on a user's talk page, to "alert", or draw a user's attention, to the fact that a specific topic is a contentious topic. It may only be used if the user has previously received any contentious topic alert, and it can be replaced by a custom message that conveys the contentious topic designation.
  • {{alert/DS}} ({{Contentious topics/alert/DS}}) is used to inform editors that the old "discretionary sanctions" system has been replaced by the contentious topics system, and that a specific topic is a contentious topic.
  • {{Contentious topics/aware}} is used to register oneself as already aware that a specific topic is a contentious topic.

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Lisa Brennauer
You have called {{Contentious topics}}. You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:

Alerting users

  • {{alert/first}} ({{Contentious topics/alert/first}}) is used, on a user's talk page, to "alert", or draw a user's attention, to the contentious topics system if they have never received such an alert before. In this case, this template must be used for the notification.
  • {{alert}} ({{Contentious topics/alert}}) is used, on a user's talk page, to "alert", or draw a user's attention, to the fact that a specific topic is a contentious topic. It may only be used if the user has previously received any contentious topic alert, and it can be replaced by a custom message that conveys the contentious topic designation.
  • {{alert/DS}} ({{Contentious topics/alert/DS}}) is used to inform editors that the old "discretionary sanctions" system has been replaced by the contentious topics system, and that a specific topic is a contentious topic.
  • {{Contentious topics/aware}} is used to register oneself as already aware that a specific topic is a contentious topic.

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Grace Brown
You have called {{Contentious topics}}. You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:

Alerting users

  • {{alert/first}} ({{Contentious topics/alert/first}}) is used, on a user's talk page, to "alert", or draw a user's attention, to the contentious topics system if they have never received such an alert before. In this case, this template must be used for the notification.
  • {{alert}} ({{Contentious topics/alert}}) is used, on a user's talk page, to "alert", or draw a user's attention, to the fact that a specific topic is a contentious topic. It may only be used if the user has previously received any contentious topic alert, and it can be replaced by a custom message that conveys the contentious topic designation.
  • {{alert/DS}} ({{Contentious topics/alert/DS}}) is used to inform editors that the old "discretionary sanctions" system has been replaced by the contentious topics system, and that a specific topic is a contentious topic.
  • {{Contentious topics/aware}} is used to register oneself as already aware that a specific topic is a contentious topic.

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2022 Lotte Kopecky
You have called {{Contentious topics}}. You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:

Alerting users

  • {{alert/first}} ({{Contentious topics/alert/first}}) is used, on a user's talk page, to "alert", or draw a user's attention, to the contentious topics system if they have never received such an alert before. In this case, this template must be used for the notification.
  • {{alert}} ({{Contentious topics/alert}}) is used, on a user's talk page, to "alert", or draw a user's attention, to the fact that a specific topic is a contentious topic. It may only be used if the user has previously received any contentious topic alert, and it can be replaced by a custom message that conveys the contentious topic designation.
  • {{alert/DS}} ({{Contentious topics/alert/DS}}) is used to inform editors that the old "discretionary sanctions" system has been replaced by the contentious topics system, and that a specific topic is a contentious topic.
  • {{Contentious topics/aware}} is used to register oneself as already aware that a specific topic is a contentious topic.

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Annemiek van Vleuten
You have called {{Contentious topics}}. You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:

Alerting users

  • {{alert/first}} ({{Contentious topics/alert/first}}) is used, on a user's talk page, to "alert", or draw a user's attention, to the contentious topics system if they have never received such an alert before. In this case, this template must be used for the notification.
  • {{alert}} ({{Contentious topics/alert}}) is used, on a user's talk page, to "alert", or draw a user's attention, to the fact that a specific topic is a contentious topic. It may only be used if the user has previously received any contentious topic alert, and it can be replaced by a custom message that conveys the contentious topic designation.
  • {{alert/DS}} ({{Contentious topics/alert/DS}}) is used to inform editors that the old "discretionary sanctions" system has been replaced by the contentious topics system, and that a specific topic is a contentious topic.
  • {{Contentious topics/aware}} is used to register oneself as already aware that a specific topic is a contentious topic.

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Chantal van den Broek-Blaak
You have called {{Contentious topics}}. You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:

Alerting users

  • {{alert/first}} ({{Contentious topics/alert/first}}) is used, on a user's talk page, to "alert", or draw a user's attention, to the contentious topics system if they have never received such an alert before. In this case, this template must be used for the notification.
  • {{alert}} ({{Contentious topics/alert}}) is used, on a user's talk page, to "alert", or draw a user's attention, to the fact that a specific topic is a contentious topic. It may only be used if the user has previously received any contentious topic alert, and it can be replaced by a custom message that conveys the contentious topic designation.
  • {{alert/DS}} ({{Contentious topics/alert/DS}}) is used to inform editors that the old "discretionary sanctions" system has been replaced by the contentious topics system, and that a specific topic is a contentious topic.
  • {{Contentious topics/aware}} is used to register oneself as already aware that a specific topic is a contentious topic.

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Multiple winners

Wins Rider Editions
2  Mirjam Melchers-van Poppel (NED) 2005, 2006
 Judith Arndt (GER) 2008, 2012
 Annemiek van Vleuten (NED) 2011, 2021

Wins per country

Wins Country
8  Netherlands
3  Germany
2  Belgium
 Italy
 United Kingdom
1  Russia
 United States

Statistics

Sweden's Emma Johansson had four podium finishes, but failed to win the Tour of Flanders.

Notes

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g O'Shea, Sadhbh (22 March 2018). "Women's Tour of Flanders: Six of the best". Cyclingnews. Immediate Media Company. Retrieved 29 April 2018.
  2. ^ a b c "Roadmap" (PDF). rvv.com. Flanders Classics. 10 February 2017. Retrieved 10 March 2019. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= requires |archive-url= (help)
  3. ^ "Elite Women". 10 March 2017.
  4. ^ a b Scrymgeour, Kristy. "1st Women's Ronde van Vlaanderen – CDM". autobus.cyclingnews.com. Retrieved 23 April 2018.
  5. ^ Henry, Chris. "1st Women's Ronde van Vlaanderen – CDM. Belgium, April 4, 2004". autobus.cyclingnews.com. Retrieved 21 April 2018.
  6. ^ Jones, Jeff. "Who will follow Zabirova?". autobnus.cyclingnews.com. Retrieved 29 April 2018.
  7. ^ a b Jones, Jeff. "2nd Women's Ronde van Vlaanderen – CDM. Belgium, April 3, 2005". autobus.cyclingnews.com. Retrieved 30 April 2018.
  8. ^ Jones, Jeff; Decaluwé, Brecht. "1st Women's Ronde van Vlaanderen – CDM. Belgium, April 2, 2006". autobus.cyclingnews.com. Retrieved 29 April 2018.
  9. ^ "www.cyclingnews.com presents the 5th Women's Ronde van Vlaanderen". cyclingnews.com.
  10. ^ Benson, Daniel. "Teutenberg takes her Monument". autobus.cyclingnews.com. Retrieved 29 April 2018.
  11. ^ "Verbeke becomes the first Belgian winner of Flanders". Cyclingnews. Immediate Media Company. 4 April 2010. Retrieved 6 April 2018. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= requires |archive-url= (help)
  12. ^ a b "Technische Gids" (PDF) (in French). 10 February 2017. Retrieved 30 April 2018.
  13. ^ "Ronde van Vlaanderen / Tour des Flandres Results". Union Cycliste Internationale. Infostrada Sports. 1 April 2012. Retrieved 2 October 2012.
  14. ^ "Ronde van Vlaanderen(127.4 kk) 31/03/2013". CQranking.com. 31 March 2013. Retrieved 30 April 2018.
  15. ^ Ellen van Dijk solos to victory in women's Tour of Flanders, velonews.com, 2014, retrieved 18 April 2014
  16. ^ Westemeyer, Susan (5 April 2015). "Longo Borghini wins Tour of Flanders World Cup". Cyclingnews. Immediate Media Company. Retrieved 16 April 2018.
  17. ^ "UCI Women's WorldTour Ranking – 2016: Individual". UCI Women's WorldTour. Infostrada Sports; Union Cycliste Internationale. 11 September 2016. Retrieved 11 September 2016.
  18. ^ Braverman, Jessi (3 April 2016). "Lizie Armitstead wins Women's Tour of Flanders". cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. Retrieved 8 April 2016.
  19. ^ a b c d e f "14° Ronde van Vlaanderen – Vrouwen" [14th Tour of Flanders – Women] (PDF). Tour of Flanders (in Dutch). Flanders Classics. Retrieved 31 March 2017.
  20. ^ "Uitslag – Résultat – Result" (PDF). KBWB-RVLB.com. Royal Belgian Cycling League. 2 April 2017. Retrieved 2 April 2017.
  21. ^ McKall, Terry (22 February 2018). "Women's Gent-Wevelgem and Tour of Flanders will be televised in 2018. Flemish Classics to live broadcast women's editions, along with other improvements". cyclingmagazine.ca. Retrieved 30 April 2018.
  22. ^ "Van der Breggen bekroont knappe solo met zege in Ronde van Vlaanderen" [Van der Breggen crowns handsome solo with a win in Ronde van Vlaanderen]. NU.nl (in Dutch). Sanoma. 1 April 2018. Retrieved 1 April 2018.
  23. ^ a b ""BOELS-DOLMANS MASTERCLASS IN DE RONDE"". eurosport.com. Immediate Media Company. 18 October 2018. Retrieved 18 October 2020.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  24. ^ "Ellen van Dijk solos to victory in women's Tour of Flanders - VeloNews.com". VeloNews.com.
  25. ^ Flanders Classics (10 February 2017). "Ronde Van Vlaanderen".
  26. ^ "Niet alleen de mannen, ook de vrouwen rijden zondag hun Ronde van Vlaanderen: alles wat u moet weten". Het Nieuwsblad (in Dutch). Retrieved 31 March 2017.
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