Arabis
| Arabis | |
|---|---|
| Arabis ferdinandi-coburgii | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| (unranked): | Angiosperms |
| (unranked): | Eudicots |
| (unranked): | Rosids |
| Order: | Brassicales |
| Family: | Brassicaceae |
| Genus: | Arabis Adans. |
| Species | |
|
See text |
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Arabis (
/ˈɛərəbɨs/),[1] or rockcress, is a genus of flowering plants, within the family Brassicaceae, subfamily Brassicoideae.
Though traditionally recognized as a large genus with many Old World and New World members, more recent evaluations of the relationships among these species using genetic data suggest there are two major groups within the old genus Arabis. These two groups are not each others' closest relatives, so have been split into two separate genera. The Old World members all remain in the genus Arabis, whereas most of the New World members have been moved into the genus Boechera, with only a few remaining in Arabis.
The species are herbaceous, annual or perennial plants, growing to 10-80 cm tall, usually densely hairy, with simple entire to lobed leaves 1-6 cm long, and small white four-petalled flowers. The fruit is a long, slender capsule containing 10-20 or more seeds.
Some species, notably A. alpina, are cultivated as ornamental plants in gardens. Many others are regarded as weeds.
- Selected species
- Arabis aculeolata
- Arabis alaschanica
- Arabis alpina (alpine rockcress)
- Arabis amplexicaulis
- Arabis arendsii
- Arabis auriculata
- Arabis axilliflora
- Arabis bijuga
- Arabis blepharophylla (coast rockcress)
- Arabis brownii (fringed rockcress; syn. A. hirsuta var. brownii)
- Arabis ferdinandi-coburgii
- Arabis glabra (tower mustard)
- Arabis hirsuta (hairy rockcress)
- Arabis inyoensis
- Arabis johnstonii
- Arabis kennedyae
- Arabis kokonica
- Arabis lemmonii
- Arabis lyallii
- Arabis macdonaldiana
- Arabis modesta
- Arabis paniculata
- Arabis parishii
- Arabis pauciflora
- Arabis pendula
- Arabis perstellata
- Arabis pinzliae
- Arabis planisiliqua
- Arabis platysperma
- Arabis procurrens
- Arabis pterosperma
- Arabis puberula
- Arabis pulchra
- Arabis pygmaea
- Arabis recta (annual rockcress)
- Arabis repanda
- Arabis rollei
- Arabis scabra (Bristol rockcress)
- Arabis serotina
- Arabis serrata
- Arabis shockleyi
- Arabis subpinnatifida
- Arabis suffrutescens
- Arabis tibetica
- Arabis tiehmii
- Arabis tricornuta
- Arabis turrita (tower rockcress)
[edit] References
- ^ Sunset Western Garden Book, 1995:606–607
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