Track II diplomacy

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This article includes a list of references, related reading or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. Please improve this article by introducing more precise citations where appropriate. (January 2009)

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding reliable references. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (January 2009)

Track II diplomacy is a specific kind of informal diplomacy, in which non-officials (academic scholars, retired civil and military officials, public figures, and social activists) engage in dialogue, with the aim of conflict resolution, or confidence-building.[1] This sort of diplomacy is especially useful after events which can be interpreted in a number of different ways, both parties recognize this fact, and neither side wants to escalate or involve third parties for fear of the situation spiraling out of control. For example, suppose that a People's Republic of China (PRC) general comments that atomic bombs are not out of the question if the PRC and the United States should engage in low-level conflict over the Taiwan question. If the US immediately responded with heavy press coverage and speeches by major officials, the PRC would then be forced to take either of two stances: (1) admission that the general was incorrect, which would inflame the Chinese population and cause grassroots ire and anti-American feeling, or (2) claim that the general was correct, which would be detrimental to world peace and diplomatic relations. Instead, the US might engage in Track II diplomacy to try to understand whether the initial threat was as serious as it seemed to be. Dialogue would be deliberately invited in order to determine the stance of the PRC without creating a confrontational atmosphere.

The informal nature of Track II diplomacy allows serious and potentially dangerous issues to be discussed in an open, non-official forum.

[edit] See also

• Back-channel

[edit] References

• Gelder, M.: Meeting the Enemy, Becoming a Friend, Bauu Press, Boulder, CO. ISBN 0-9721349-5-6
• Kaye, Dalia D.: Talking to the Enemy. Track Two Diplomacy in the Middle East and South Asia. RAND Corporation: Santa Monica, CA. ISBN 978-0-8330-4191-3 See chapter "Defining Track Two", p. 5-8.

[edit] External links

• "Track II (Citizen) Diplomacy" at The Beyond Intractability Knowledge Base Project