Transportation Safety Board of Canada

Transportation Safety Board of Canada
Bureau de la sécurité des transports du Canada
TSB-BST logo
Place du Centre, the headquarters of the TSB
Agency overview
Formed	March 29, 1990
Preceding agency	Canadian Aviation Safety Board (aviation)
Jurisdiction	Government of Canada
Headquarters	Gatineau, Quebec
Employees	220
Agency executive	Wendy A. Tadros, Chair
Parent agency	Transport Canada
Website
Transportation Safety Board website

The Transportation Safety Board of Canada (TSB, French: Bureau de la sécurité des transports du Canada, BST), officially the Canadian Transportation Accident Investigation and Safety Board (French: Bureau canadien d’enquête sur les accidents de transport et de la sécurité des transports) [1] is the agency of the Government of Canada responsible for maintaining transportation safety in Canada. The agency investigates accidents and makes safety recommendations in several modes of transport, including aviation, rail, marine and pipelines.

The TSB was convened for the first time under the Canadian Transportation Accident Investigation and Safety Board Act, which was enacted on March 29, 1990. It was formed partly in response to widespread criticism of the Canadian government's handling (through the responsible agency at the time, the Canadian Aviation Safety Board) of the investigation into the crash of Arrow Air Flight 1285. The headquarters are located in the Place du Centre in Gatineau, Quebec.

The provisions of Canadian Transportation Accident Investigation and Safety Board Act were written to establish a more independent relationship between the board and the government. This new mechanism's first major test came with the crash of Swissair 111, on September 2, 1998, the largest single aviation accident on Canadian territory since the Arrow Air disaster. The TSB delivered its report on the accident on March 27, 2003, some 4½ years after the accident and at a cost of $57 million CAD, making it the most complex and costly accident investigation in Canadian history.

The TSB's board is composed of 5 members:

• Chair Wendy A. Tadros
• Member Kathy Fox
• Member Martin Lacombe
• Member Ian S. MacKay
• Member John Clarkson

The Transportation Safety Board's mandate is as follows:

• conducting independent investigations, public inquiries when necessary, into selected transportation occurrences in order to make findings as to their causes and contributing factors;
• identifying safety deficiencies, as evidenced by transportation occurrences;
• making recommendations designed to eliminate or reduce any such safety deficiencies; and
• reporting publicly on our investigations and on the findings in relation thereto

The TSB may assist other transportation safety boards in their investigations. This may happen when:

• an incident or accident occurs involving a Canadian-registered aircraft in commercial or air transport use;
• an incident or accident occurs involving a Canadian-built aircraft (or an aircraft with Canadian-built engines, propellers, or other vital components) in commercial or air transport use;
• a country without the technical ability to conduct a full investigation asks for the TSB's assistance (especially in the field of reading and analyzing the content of flight data recorders and cockpit voice recorders).

TSB statistics report that Air, Rail, and Marine accident rates have been fairly steady over the past five years (2001–2006). (Pipeline accidents are not common enough for statistics to be relevant.) Traffic on the three major modes of transport has risen about 5% in the meantime. In the fiscal year 2005–2006, there were over 4000 transportation "occurrences" reported in Canada. Most of these were minor incidents, involving only property damage, but major fatal accidents are also be included in this total. In the same year, 79 accidents and incidents required TSB investigation.

The federal or provincial governments may call upon the TSB to investigate such occurrences. Usually it is Transport Canada that initiates a request for an investigation. Public reports are published following each investigation. Recommendations made by the TSB are not legally binding upon the Government of Canada, nor any Ministers of Departments, but the Minister who initiated the investigation must acknowledge the recommendations made by the TSB.

The TSB reports to the Parliament of Canada through the President of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada.

List of Chairs

• Benoit Bouchard 1996-2001
• Camille H. Theriault 2001-2002
• Charles H. Simpson 2002-2005 - acting
• Wendy Tadros 2005 - acting
• Wendy Tadros 2006 - present

See also

• Air safety

External links

• Transportation Safety Board website (English)/(French)