Tricorn Centre
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Coordinates: 50°48.155′N 001°05.402′W / 50.802583°N 1.090033°W
The Tricorn Centre was a famed Brutalist shopping, apartment, nightclub and car park complex in Portsmouth, Hampshire, England. It was designed by Owen Luder and Rodney Gordon[1] and took its name from the site's shape which from the air resembled a Tricorne hat. Constructed in the mid-1960s, it was demolished in 2004. It was home to one of the first Virgin Megastores and housed the largest Laser Quest arena in Europe.
The centre was a well-known example of 1960s architecture, and in the 1980s it was voted the 3rd ugliest building in the UK[citation needed]. In 2001, BBC Radio 4 listeners voted it the most hated building in the UK, although it was much admired by others, who saw it as an irreplaceable example of Brutalist architecture. Demolition of the Tricorn began on 24 March, 2004 and lasted approximately nine months.
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[edit] Early days
Opened in 1966, the centre was an attempt to revitalise Portsmouth, costing the city council £2 million. It was hoped that premium stores would occupy the centre but as the centre was not connected to Portsmouth Town Centre, these stores never moved in. Instead the units were let to smaller stores.[2] As well as small traders tenants included a supermarket and two pubs. [2]
[edit] Flats
The centre included eight flats.[3] While initially popular with some residents the flats suffered from poorly constructed roofs and leaking walls.[3] Only one tenant was left by March 1979 and the flats were later boarded up.[3]
[edit] Demolition
During the 1980s the centre became increasingly seedy and the nightclub was developed into a casino. The shops slowly left, with the last ones closing in March 2002. The centre's car park was also the scene of many suicide attempts, being amongst the tallest publicly accessible buildings on the south coast. For this reason, a plaque offering support from The Samaritans was positioned at this infamous point.
Numerous attempts to get the building listed as amongst the best examples of Brutalist architecture failed throughout the 1990s, and neglect, in addition to Portsmouth's wet, coastal climate caused the building to fall beyond the scope of easy repair. Structural steel within the concrete began to rust causing expansion of the concrete, and in some sections, small stalactites began to grow off ledges.
Portsmouth City Council deliberated the demolition of the centre for many years, however the uniquely designed car-parking block, which provided 400 parking spaces, was too useful for the city to destroy it until 2004. The site is now occupied by an open-air car park.
Opponents of demolition argued that the structure, while sadly undermaintained, was still salvageable with the work of ingenious designers and a long-term city plan. However, government and public opinion was that the building had decayed too far and had attracted such a bad reputation that the only option was to replace it.
The Tricorn was the subject of such strength and diversity of public feeling that opinion boards were placed around its boarding for the public to write on.
[edit] References
- ^ Fact mentioned in Guardian obituary
- ^ a b Clark, Celia; Cook, Robert (2009). The Tricorn The Life and Death of a Sixties Icon. Tricorn Books Ltd. p. 74. ISBN 9780956249807.
- ^ a b c Clark, Celia; Cook, Robert (2009). The Tricorn The Life and Death of a Sixties Icon. Tricorn Books Ltd. pp. 96-98. ISBN 9780956249807.
[edit] External links
- Official redevelopment site
- A photo gallery of the Tricorn, its opinion boards, and the car park replacement
- A page appreciating the Tricorn Centre
- "Country's ugliest building to be torn down"
- "R.I.P. Britain's ugliest building"
- "3d images of the tricorn"
- Reflections on the Tricorn
- Pictures of the Tricorn
- Tricorn in Lego!
