Tricuspid valve stenosis

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Tricuspid valve stenosis
Classification and external resources
ICD-10	I07.0, I36.0, Q22.4
ICD-9	397.0, 746.9
DiseasesDB	13353
eMedicine	med/2315
MeSH	D014264

Tricuspid valve stenosis is a valvular heart disease which results in the narrowing of the orifice of the tricuspid valve of the heart. It's relatively a rare condition. The stenosis causes increased resistance to blood flow through the valve.

Contents 1 Causes 2 Diagnosis 3 Treatment 4 See also 5 References 6 External links

[edit] Causes

It is almost always caused by rheumatic fever^[1] and is generally accompanied by mitral stenosis.

Rare other causes include carcinoid syndrome, endocarditis, endomyocardial fibrosis, lupus erythematosus, right atrial myxoma and congenital tricuspid atresia.

[edit] Diagnosis

A mid diastolic murmur can be heard during auscultation caused by the blood flow through the stenotic valve. It is best heard over the left sternal border with rumbling character and tricuspid opening snap with wide splitting S1. May increase in intensity with inspiration (Carvallo's sign). The diagnosis and the severity can be assessed by echocardiography.

[edit] Treatment

Tricuspid valve stenosis itself usually doesn't require treatment. However, if there is damage to other valves in the heart as well, then surgical repair or replacement must be considered.

Since a person with known tricuspid valve stenosis is at risk for infections of the heart, antibiotics should be taken before and after oral or dental surgery, or urologic procedures. The treatment is usually by surgery (tricuspid valve replacement) or percutaneous balloon valvuloplasty. The resultant tricuspid regurgitation from percutaneous treatment is better tolerated than insufficiency occurring during mitral valvuloplasty

[edit] See also

• Echocardiography
• Tricuspid valve

[edit] References

[edit] External links

Echocardiographic features of tricuspid stenosis

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v • d • e Cardiovascular disease: heart disease · Circulatory system pathology (I00-I52, 390-429) Ischaemic CD/CHD CAD · Coronary thrombosis · Coronary vasospasm · Coronary artery aneurysm · Coronary artery dissection · Myocardial Bridge Active ischemia Angina pectoris (Prinzmetal's angina, Stable angina) · Acute coronary (Unstable angina, Myocardial infarction / heart attack) Sequelae hours (Myocardial stunning, Hibernating myocardium) · days (Myocardial rupture) · weeks (Aneurysm of heart/Ventricular aneurysm, Dressler's syndrome) Layers Pericardium Pericarditis (Acute, Chronic/Constrictive) · Pericardial effusion (Hemopericardium, Cardiac tamponade) Myocardium Myocarditis (Chagas disease) Cardiomyopathy: Dilated (Alcoholic) · Hypertrophic · Restrictive (Loeffler endocarditis, Cardiac amyloidosis, Endocardial fibroelastosis) Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia Endocardium/ valves Endocarditis Infective endocarditis (Subacute bacterial endocarditis) · noninfective endocarditis (Nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis, Libman-Sacks endocarditis) Valves mitral (regurgitation, prolapse, stenosis) · aortic (stenosis, insufficiency) · tricuspid (stenosis, insufficiency) · pulmonary (stenosis, insufficiency) Conduction/ arrhythmia Bradycardia Sinus bradycardia · Sick sinus syndrome Heart block: Sinoatrial · AV (1°, 2°, 3°) · Intraventricular (Bundle branch/Right/Left, Left anterior fascicular/Left posterior fascicular, Bifascicular/Trifascicular) · Adams-Stokes syndrome Tachycardia (paroxysmal and sinus) Supraventricular Atrial (Multifocal) · Junctional (AV nodal reentrant, Junctional ectopic) Ventricular Torsades de pointes · Catecholaminergic polymorphic · Accelerated idioventricular rhythm Premature contraction Atrial · Ventricular Pre-excitation syndrome Wolff-Parkinson-White · Lown-Ganong-Levine Flutter/fibrillation Atrial flutter · Ventricular flutter · Atrial fibrillation (Familial) · Ventricular fibrillation Pacemaker Wandering pacemaker · Ectopic pacemaker/Ectopic beat · Parasystole · Multifocal atrial tachycardia · Pacemaker syndrome Long QT syndrome Romano-Ward syndrome · Andersen-Tawil syndrome · Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome Cardiac arrest Sudden cardiac death · Asystole · Pulseless electrical activity · Sinoatrial arrest Other/ungrouped hexaxial reference system (Right axis deviation, Left axis deviation) · QT (Short QT syndrome) · T (T wave alternans) · ST (Osborn wave, ST elevation, ST depression) Cardiomegaly Ventricular hypertrophy (Left, Right/Cor pulmonale) · Atrial enlargement (Left, Right) Other Cardiac fibrosis · Heart failure (Cardiac asthma) · Rheumatic fever heart navs: anat/physio/dev, noncongen/congen/neoplasia, symptoms+signs/eponymous, proc

v • d • e Congenital heart defects (Q20-Q24, 745-746) Cardiac shunt/ heart septal defect Aortopulmonary septal defect R→L: Double outlet right ventricle (Taussig-Bing syndrome) · Transposition of the great vessels (dextro, levo) · Persistent truncus arteriosus Aortopulmonary window Atrial septal defect L→R: Sinus venosus atrial septal defect · Lutembacher's syndrome Ventricular septal defect L→R and R→L: Eisenmenger's syndrome R→L, with other conditions: Tetralogy of Fallot Atrioventricular septal defect L→R: Ostium primum Valvular heart disease/ heart chambers Right pulmonary valves (stenosis, insufficiency) · tricuspid valves (stenosis, atresia, Ebstein's anomaly) · Hypoplastic right heart syndrome Left aortic valves (stenosis, insufficiency, bicuspid) · mitral valves (stenosis, regurgitation) · Hypoplastic left heart syndrome Other Dextrocardia · Levocardia · Cor triatriatum · Crisscross heart · Brugada syndrome · Coronary artery anomaly · Ventricular inversion heart navs: anat/physio/dev, noncongen/congen/neoplasia, symptoms+signs/eponymous, proc