Tyger (ship)
The Tyger (tiger) was the ship used by Dutch captain Adriaen Block during his 1613 voyage to explore the East Coast of North America and the present day Hudson River. Its remains were uncovered in 1916 during the construction of the New York City subway system, on land that is now part of the World Trade Center complex.
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[edit] Shipwreck
In late summer of 1613, the Tyger had moored in Lower Manhattan on the Hudson to trade with the Lenape Indians. By November, the vessel had been filled with pelts of beaver, otter, and other skins obtained in barter for trifles.
In November, an accidental fire broke out and the Tyger rapidly burned to the waterline. The charred hull was beached and all but a small section of prow and keel that was salvaged in 1916 (see below) remain in that location, buried beneath what later became the intersection of Greenwich and Dey Streets in Lower Manhattan. During the fire, the crew salvaged some sails, rope, tools and fittings and, over the winter, Block and his men, with help from the Indians, built the Onrust (Restless), which they used to explore the East River and Long Island Sound before returning to Europe in 1614.
[edit] Rediscovery
In 1916, workmen led by James A. Kelly uncovered the prow and keel of the Tyger while excavating an extension for the New York City subway near the intersection of Greenwich and Dey Streets. The ship and some related artifacts were discovered by Kelly's crew at a depth of about 20 feet below the street - right where it had been beached on the shoreline of Manhattan Island at the time of the ship's burning. Over a period of 150 years after the vessel had been beached, approximately 11 feet of silt accumulated and, in 1763, a waterfront fill-in project added another 8 to 9 feet.
Although the excavation crew was under great pressure to keep the pace of work on schedule, Kelly persuaded his supervisors to allow sufficient excavation to remove about 8½ feet of prow and keel with three of the hull's ribs.[1] The timbers were placed in the seal tank of the New York Aquarium in Battery Park. In 1943, they were presented to the Museum of the City of New York for exhibition in the Marine Gallery.[2]
The remainder of the ship may still rest approximately 20 feet (6 m) below ground, due east of the former site of the North Tower of the World Trade Center; however, it might have been dug up in the process of building the World Trade Center. Also, the Tyger appears not to have been the only ship wrecked on the World Trade Center site.[3][4]
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ as told by James A. Kelly to his grandson John L. Kelly
- ^ See monograph by W.M. Williamson, Marine Curator, Museum of the City of New York, Adrian Block: Navigator, Fur Trader, Explorer, New York's First Shipbuilder, 1611-14.
- ^ http://www.naturalhistorymag.com/picks-from-the-past/171517/disappearance-of-the-historic-ship-tijger?page=2
- ^ "18th Century Ship Found at Trade Center Site", City Room blog, NewYorkTimes.com.
