United States District Court for the District of Maryland
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| United States District Court for the District of Maryland (D. Md.) |
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| Map | |
| Appeals to | Fourth Circuit |
|---|---|
| Established | September 24, 1789 |
| Judges assigned | 10 |
| Chief judge | Benson Everett Legg |
| Official site | |
The United States District Court for the District of Maryland (in case citations, D. Md.) is the Federal district court whose jurisdiction is the state of Maryland.
Appeals from the District of Maryland are taken to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit (except for patent claims and claims against the U.S. government under the Tucker Act, which are appealed to the Federal Circuit).
Notable judges in this district include William Paca, a signer of the United States Declaration of Independence.
The United States Attorney's Office for the District of Maryland represents the United States in civil and criminal litigation in the court.
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[edit] Organization of the court
Under 28 U.S.C. § 100, Maryland consists of a single federal judicial district with two statutory divisions. The Southern Division includes Calvert, Charles, Montgomery, Prince George's, and St. Mary's counties and sits in Greenbelt. The Northern Division includes the rest of the state and sits in Baltimore, although the statute also provides for the court to sit in Cumberland and Denton.
[edit] Current Judges
- As of September 1, 2008, a vacancy exists in the District of Maryland due to Judge Peter Jo Messitte's decision to take senior status. No replacement nomination is pending at this time.
- A second vacancy occurred on November 9, 2009, when Judge Andre M. Davis was confirmed by the Senate to a position on the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit.
| # | Title | Judge | Duty station | Born | Term of service | Appointed by | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active | Chief | Senior | ||||||
| 34 | Chief Judge | Benson Everett Legg | Baltimore | 1947 | 1991–present | 2003–present | — | G.H.W. Bush |
| 29 | District Judge | J. Frederick Motz | Baltimore | 1942 | 1985–present | 1994–2001 | — | Reagan |
| 35 | District Judge | Deborah K. Chasanow | Greenbelt | 1948 | 1993–present | — | — | Clinton |
| 37 | District Judge | Alexander Williams, Jr. | Greenbelt | 1948 | 1994–present | — | — | Clinton |
| 38 | District Judge | Catherine C. Blake | Baltimore | 1950 | 1995–present | — | — | Clinton |
| 40 | District Judge | William D. Quarles Jr. | Baltimore | 1948 | 2003–present | — | — | G.W. Bush |
| 41 | District Judge | Richard D. Bennett | Baltimore | 1947 | 2003–present | — | — | G.W. Bush |
| 42 | District Judge | Roger W. Titus | Greenbelt | 1941 | 2003–present | — | — | G.W. Bush |
| — | District Judge | (vacant) | (n/a) | (n/a) | (n/a) | (n/a) | (n/a) | (n/a) |
| — | District Judge | (vacant) | (n/a) | (n/a) | (n/a) | (n/a) | (n/a) | (n/a) |
| 18 | Senior District Judge | Alexander Harvey II | Baltimore | 1923 | 1966–1991 | 1986–1991 | 1991–present | L. Johnson |
| 23 | Senior District Judge | Joseph H. Young | Baltimore | 1922 | 1971–1987 | (none) | 1987–present | Nixon |
| 27 | Senior District Judge | Walter Evan Black Jr. | Baltimore | 1926 | 1982–1994 | 1991–1994 | 1994–present | Reagan |
| 30 | Senior District Judge | Frederic N. Smalkin | 1946 | 1986–2003 | 2001–2003 | 2003–present | Reagan | |
| 32 | Senior District Judge | Marvin J. Garbis | Baltimore | 1936 | 1989–2003 | (none) | 2003–present | G.H.W. Bush |
| 33 | Senior District Judge | William M. Nickerson | Baltimore | 1933 | 1990–2002 | (none) | 2002–present | G.H.W. Bush |
| 36 | Senior District Judge | Peter Jo Messitte | Greenbelt | 1941 | 1993–2008 | (none) | 2008–present | Clinton |
[edit] Former Judges
| # | Judge | State | Born/Died | Active service | Term as Chief Judge | Senior status | Appointed by | Reason for termination |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | William Paca | MD | 1740–1799 | 1789[1]–1799 | (none) | (none) | Washington | death |
| 2 | James Winchester | MD | 1772–1806 | 1799–1806 | (none) | (none) | J. Adams | death |
| 3 | James Houston | MD | 1767–1819 | 1806–1819 | (none) | (none) | Jefferson | death |
| 4 | Theodorick Bland | MD | 1776–1846 | 1819[2]–1824 | (none) | (none) | Monroe | resignation |
| 5 | Elias Glenn | MD | 1769–1846 | 1824[3]–1836 | (none) | (none) | Monroe | resignation |
| 6 | Upton Scott Heath | MD | 1784–1852 | 1836–1852 | (none) | (none) | Jackson | death |
| 7 | John Glenn | MD | 1795–1853 | 1852–1853 | (none) | (none) | Fillmore | death |
| 8 | William Fell Giles | MD | 1807–1879 | 1853[4]–1879 | (none) | (none) | Pierce | death |
| 9 | Thomas John Morris | MD | 1837–1912 | 1879–1912 | (none) | (none) | Hayes | death |
| 10 | John Carter Rose | MD | 1861–1927 | 1910–1922 | (none) | (none) | Taft | reappointment |
| 11 | Morris Ames Soper | MD | 1873–1963 | 1923–1931 | (none) | (none) | Harding | reappointment |
| 12 | William Caldwell Coleman | MD | 1884–1968 | 1927–1955 | 1948–1955 | (none) | Coolidge | resignation |
| 13 | William Calvin Chesnut | MD | 1873–1962 | 1931[5]–1953 | (none) | 1953–1962 | Hoover | death |
| 14 | Roszel Cathcart Thomsen | MD | 1900–1992 | 1954–1971 | 1955–1970 | 1971–1992 | Eisenhower | death |
| 15 | Robert Dorsey Watkins | MD | 1900–1986 | 1955[6]–1971 | 1970 | 1971–1986 | Eisenhower | death |
| 16 | Edward Skottowe Northrop | MD | 1911–2003 | 1961–1981 | 1970–1981 | 1981–2003 | Kennedy | death |
| 17 | Harrison Lee Winter | MD | 1921–1990 | 1961[7]–1966 | (none) | (none) | Kennedy | reappointment |
| 19 | Frank Albert Kaufman | MD | 1916–1997 | 1966–1986 | 1981–1986 | 1986–1997 | L. Johnson | death |
| 20 | James Rogers Miller Jr. | MD | 1931–present | 1970–1986 | (none) | (none) | Nixon | retirement |
| 21 | Charles Stanley Blair | MD | 1927–1980 | 1971–1980 | (none) | (none) | Nixon | death |
| 22 | Herbert Frazier Murray | MD | 1923–1999 | 1971–1988 | (none) | 1988–1999 | Nixon | death |
| 24 | Joseph C. Howard, Sr. | MD | 1922–2000 | 1979–1991 | (none) | 1991–2000 | Carter | death |
| 25 | Shirley Brannock Jones | MD | 1925–present | 1979–1982 | (none) | (none) | Carter | resignation |
| 26 | Norman Park Ramsey | MD | 1922–1993 | 1980–1991 | (none) | 1991–1992 | Carter | retirement |
| 28 | John R. Hargrove, Sr. | MD | 1923–1997 | 1984–1994 | (none) | 1994–1997 | Reagan | death |
| 31 | Paul V. Niemeyer | MD | 1941–present | 1988–1990 | (none) | (none) | Reagan | reappointment |
| 39 | Andre M. Davis | MD | 1949–present | 1995–2009 | (none) | (none) | Clinton | reappointment |
[edit] U.S. Attorneys for the District of Maryland
- Richard Potts (1789-1792)
- Zebulon Hollingsworth (1792-1806)
- John Stephen (1806-1810)
- Thomas B. Dorsey (1810-1812)
- Elias Glenn (1812-1824)
- Nathaniel Williams (1824-1841)
- Z. Collins Lee (1841-1845)
- William L. Marshall (1845-1850)
- Z. Collins Lee (1850-1853)
- William M. Addison (1853-1862)
- William Price (1862-1865)
- William J. Jones (1865-1866)
- William Price (1866-1867)
- Andrew Sterett Ridgley (1867-1869)
- Archibald Stirling, Jr. (1869-1886)
- Thomas Gordon Hayes (1886-1890)
- John T. Ensor (1890-1894)
- William L. Marbury (1894-1898)
- John C. Rose (1898-1910)
- John P. Hill (1910-1915)
- Samuel K. Dennis (1915-1920)
- Robert R. Carman (1920-1922)
- Amos W. W. Woodcock (1922-1931)
- Simon E. Sobeloff (1931-1934)
- Bernard J. Flynn (1934-1953)
- George C. Doub (1953-1956)
- Walter E. Black, Jr. (1956-1957)
- Leon H. A. Pierson (1957-1961)
- Joseph D. Tydings (1961-1963)
- Robert H. Kernon (1963)
- Thomas J. Kenney (1963-1967)
- Stephen H. Sachs (1967-1970)
- George Beall (1970-1975)
- Jervis S. Finney (1975-1978)
- Russell T. Baker (1978-1981)
- Herbert Better* (1981)
- J. Frederick Motz (1981-1985)
- Catherine C. Blake* (1985-1986)
- Breckinridge L. Willcox (1986-1991)
- Richard D. Bennett (1991-1993)
- Gary P. Jordan* (1993)
- Lynne Ann Battaglia (1993-2001)
- Stephen Schenning* (2001)
- Thomas M. DiBiagio (2001-2005)
- Allen F. Loucks* (2005)
- Rod J. Rosenstein (2005-present)
* designates interim U.S. Attorneys who served when there was no presidentially-appointed U.S. Attorney.
[edit] Sources
This article incorporates public domain material from the United States Government document "Former Maryland United States Attorneys".
- ^ Recess appointment; formally nominated on February 8, 1790, confirmed by the United States Senate on February 10, 1790, and received commission on February 10, 1790.
- ^ Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 3, 1820, confirmed by the United States Senate on January 5, 1820, and received commission on January 5, 1820.
- ^ Recess appointment; formally nominated on December 16, 1824, confirmed by the United States Senate on January 3, 1825, and received commission on January 3, 1825.
- ^ Recess appointment; formally nominated on December 19, 1853, confirmed by the United States Senate on January 11, 1854, and received commission on January 11, 1854.
- ^ Recess appointment; formally nominated on December 15, 1931, confirmed by the United States Senate on January 12, 1932, and received commission on January 12, 1932.
- ^ Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 12, 1956, confirmed by the United States Senate on March 1, 1956, and received commission on March 2, 1956.
- ^ Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 15, 1962, confirmed by the United States Senate on February 7, 1962, and received commission on February 17, 1962.
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
- United States District Court for the District of Maryland Official Website
- United States Attorney for the District of Maryland Official Website
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