United States District Court for the District of South Carolina
| United States District Court for the District of South Carolina (D.S.C.) |
|
![]() |
|
| Map | |
| Appeals to | Fourth Circuit |
|---|---|
| Established | October 7, 1965 |
| Judges assigned | 10 |
| Chief judge | David C. Norton |
| Official site | |
The United States District Court for the District of South Carolina (in case citations, D.S.C.) is the federal district court whose jurisdiction is the state of South Carolina. Court is held in the cities of Aiken, Anderson, Beaufort, Charleston, Columbia, Florence, Greenville, and Spartanburg.
Appeals from the District of South Carolina are taken to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit (except for patent claims and claims against the U.S. government under the Tucker Act, which are appealed to the Federal Circuit).
Contents |
[edit] History
The District of South Carolina was one of the original 13 courts established by the Judiciary Act of 1789, 1 Stat. 73, on September 24, 1789.[1] It was subdivided into the United States District Court for the Eastern District of South Carolina and the United States District Court for the Western District of South Carolina Districts on February 21, 1823 by 3 Stat. 726.[1] The Eastern District was headquartered at Florence,[2] and the Western District was headquartered in Greenville.[3] The division was solely for the purposes of holding court - a single judge presided over both districts, and the act authorized no additional court staff.[1]
In 1898 the United States Supreme Court held in Barrett v. United States[4] that South Carolina legally constituted a single judicial district. Congress made another effort to subdivide the District on March 3, 1911, by 36 Stat. 1087, 1123. South Carolina was again split into Eastern and the Western Districts, with one judgeship authorized to serve both districts, effective January 1, 1912.[1] Congress finally authorized an additional judgeship for the Western District, and assigned the sitting judge exclusively to the Eastern District, on March 3, 1915, by 38 Stat. 961.[1] However, on October 7, 1965, by 79 Stat. 951, South Carolina was reorganized as a single judicial district with four judgeships authorized for the district court.[1] It has since remained a single District.
The United States Attorney for the District of South Carolina represents the United States in civil and criminal litigation in the court. The current United States Attorney is William N. Nettles.
[edit] Current judges
- On March 16, 2011, President Obama nominated Mary Geiger Lewis to fill the vacancy created by the elevation of Judge Henry Franklin Floyd to the Fourth Circuit.
| # | Title | Judge | Duty station | Born | Term of service | Appointed by | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active | Chief | Senior | ||||||
| 26 | Chief Judge | David C. Norton | Charleston | 1946 | 1990–present | 2007–present | — | G.H.W. Bush |
| 25 | District Judge | Joseph Fletcher Anderson, Jr. | Columbia | 1949 | 1986–present | 2000–2007 | — | Reagan |
| 30 | District Judge | Cameron McGowan Currie | Columbia | 1948 | 1994–present | — | — | Clinton |
| 32 | District Judge | Margaret B. Seymour | Columbia | 1947 | 1998–present | — | — | Clinton |
| 33 | District Judge | Terry L. Wooten | Florence | 1954 | 2001–present | — | — | G.W. Bush |
| 35 | District Judge | Robert Bryan Harwell | Florence | 1959 | 2004–present | — | — | G.W. Bush |
| 36 | District Judge | Richard Mark Gergel | Charleston | 1954 | 2010–present | — | — | Obama |
| 37 | District Judge | J. Michelle Childs | Greenville | 1966 | 2010–present | — | — | Obama |
| 38 | District Judge | Timothy M. Cain | Greenville | 1961 | 2011–present | — | — | Obama |
| — | District Judge | vacant | (n/a) | (n/a) | (n/a) | (n/a) | (n/a) | (n/a) |
| 17 | Senior District Judge | Solomon Blatt Jr. | Charleston | 1921 | 1971–1990 | 1986–1990 | 1990–present | Nixon |
| 20 | Senior District Judge | Charles Weston Houck | Charleston | 1933 | 1979–2003 | 1993–2000 | 2003–present | Carter |
| 21 | Senior District Judge | George Ross Anderson, Jr. | Anderson | 1929 | 1980–2009 | (none) | 2009–present | Carter |
| 28 | Senior District Judge | Henry Michael Herlong, Jr. | Greenville | 1944 | 1991–2009 | (none) | 2009–present | G.H.W. Bush |
| 31 | Senior District Judge | Patrick Michael Duffy | Charleston | 1943 | 1995–2009 | (none) | 2009–present | Clinton |
[edit] Former judges
| # | Judge | State | Born/Died | Active service | Term as Chief Judge | Senior status | Appointed by | Reason for termination |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | William Drayton, Sr. | SC | 1732–1790 | 1789[5]–1790 | (none) | (none) | Washington | death |
| 2 | Thomas Bee | SC | 1739–1812 | 1790–1812 | (none) | (none) | Washington | death |
| 3 | John Drayton | SC | 1766–1822 | 1812–1822 | (none) | (none) | Madison | death |
| 4 | Thomas Lee | SC | 1769–1839 | 1823–1839 | (none) | (none) | Monroe | death |
| 5 | Robert Budd Gilchrist | SC | 1796–1856 | 1839[6]–1856 | (none) | (none) | Van Buren | death |
| 6 | Andrew Gordon Magrath | SC | 1813–1893 | 1856–1860 | (none) | (none) | Pierce | resignation |
| 7 | George Seabrook Bryan | SC | 1809–1905 | 1866–1886 | (none) | (none) | A. Johnson | retirement |
| 8 | Charles Henry Simonton | SC | 1829–1904 | 1886[7]–1893 | (none) | (none) | Cleveland | appointment to 4th Cir. |
| 9 | William H. Brawley | SC | 1841–1916 | 1894–1911 | (none) | (none) | Cleveland | retirement |
| 10 | Henry Augustus Middleton Smith | SC | 1853–1924 | 1911–1912 | (none) | (none) | Taft | reassignment to E.D.S.C. / W.D.S.C. |
| 11 | Charles Cecil Wyche | SC | 1885–1966 | 1965[8]–1966 | (none) | (none) | F. Roosevelt | death |
| 12 | James Robert Martin, Jr. | SC | 1909–1984 | 1965[9]–1979 | 1965–1979 | 1979–1984 | Kennedy | death |
| 13 | Robert W. Hemphill | SC | 1915–1983 | 1965[10]–1980 | 1979–1980 | 1980–1983 | L. Johnson | death |
| 14 | Charles Earl Simons, Jr. | SC | 1916–1999 | 1965[11]–1986 | 1980–1986 | 1986–1999 | L. Johnson | death |
| 15 | Donald S. Russell | SC | 1906–1998 | 1966–1971 | (none) | (none) | L. Johnson | appointment to 4th Cir. |
| 16 | Robert Foster Chapman | SC | 1926–present | 1971–1981 | (none) | (none) | Nixon | appointment to 4th Cir. |
| 18 | Matthew James Perry, Jr. | SC | 1921-2011 | 1979–1995 | (none) | 1995–2011 | Carter | death |
| 19 | Falcon Black Hawkins, Jr. | SC | 1927–2005 | 1979–1993 | 1990–1993 | 1993–2005 | Carter | death |
| 22 | William Walter Wilkins | SC | 1942–present | 1981–1986 | (none) | (none) | Reagan | appointment to 4th Cir. |
| 23 | Clyde H. Hamilton | SC | 1934–present | 1981–1991 | (none) | (none) | Reagan | appointment to 4th Cir. |
| 24 | Karen L. Henderson | SC | 1944–present | 1986–1990 | (none) | (none) | Reagan | appointment to D.C. Cir. |
| 27 | Dennis Shedd | SC | 1953–present | 1990–2002 | (none) | (none) | G.H.W. Bush | appointment to 4th Cir. |
| 29 | William Byrd Traxler Jr. | SC | 1948–present | 1992–1998 | (none) | (none) | G.H.W. Bush | appointment to 4th Cir. |
| 34 | Henry Franklin Floyd | SC | 1947–present | 2003–2011 | (none) | (none) | G.W. Bush | appointment to 4th Cir. |
[edit] Notes
- ^ a b c d e f U.S. District Courts of South Carolina, Legislative history, Federal Judicial Center.
- ^ The Florence, South Carolina courthouse, Federal Judicial Center.
- ^ The Greenville, South Carolina courthouse, Federal Judicial Center.
- ^ Barrett v. United States, 169 U.S. 219 (1898).
- ^ Recess appointment; formally nominated on February 8, 1790, confirmed by the United States Senate on February 10, 1790, and received commission on February 10, 1790.
- ^ Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 29, 1840, confirmed by the United States Senate on February 17, 1840, and received commission on February 17, 1840.
- ^ Recess appointment; formally nominated on December 9, 1886, confirmed by the United States Senate on January 13, 1887, and received commission on January 13, 1887.
- ^ Initially appointed to the Western District of South Carolina in 1937 by Franklin D. Roosevelt; reassigned to the District of South Carolina in 1965.
- ^ Initially appointed to both the Eastern District of South Carolina and the Western District of South Carolina in 1961 by John F. Kennedy; reassigned to the District of South Carolina in 1965.
- ^ Initially appointed to both the Eastern District of South Carolina and the Western District of South Carolina in 1964 by Lyndon B. Johnson; reassigned to the District of South Carolina in 1965.
- ^ Initially appointed to the Eastern District of South Carolina in 1964 by Lyndon B. Johnson; reassigned to the District of South Carolina in 1965.
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
- United States District Court for the District of South Carolina Official Website
- United States Attorney for the District of South Carolina Official Website
|
|||||||||||||||||
