U.S. Route 460 in Virginia
| U.S. Route 460 | ||||
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| Route information | ||||
| Maintained by VDOT | ||||
| Western section | ||||
| Length: | 79.59 mi[1] (128.09 km) | |||
| West end: | ||||
| East end: | ||||
| Eastern section | ||||
| West end: | ||||
| Major junctions: |
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| East end: | ||||
| Location | ||||
| Counties: | Buchanan, Tazewell; Giles, Montgomery, Roanoke, City of Salem, City of Roanoke, Botetourt, Bedford, City of Bedford, Campbell, City of Lynchburg, Appomattox, Prince Edward, Nottoway, Dinwiddie, City of Petersburg, Prince George, Sussex, Surry, Southampton, Isle of Wight, City of Suffolk, City of Chesapeake, City of Norfolk | |||
| Highway system | ||||
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United States Numbered Highways Virginia Routes
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U.S. Route 460 in Virginia runs east–west through the southern part of the state. It has two separate pieces in Virginia, joined by a relatively short section in West Virginia. Most of US 460 is a four-lane divided highway.
US 460 from Interstate 81 at Christiansburg west to Pikeville, Kentucky, including the piece in West Virginia, is Corridor Q of the Appalachian Development Highway System. From West Virginia east to I-81, US 460 is also part of the proposed Interstate 73.[1][2][3]
Contents |
[edit] History
Most of present US 460 or its former alignments was part of the initial state highway system defined in 1918. Specifically, the following pieces existed:[4]
- Claypool Hill to West Virginia (U.S. Route 19 concurrency): State Route 11
- West Virginia to Christiansburg: State Route 23
- Christiansburg to Petersburg (including the U.S. Route 11 concurrency): State Route 10
- Suffolk to Norfolk (U.S. Route 58 concurrency): State Route 10
[edit] Kentucky to West Virginia
In late 1921, the Virginia State Highway Commission recommended that the General Assembly add the road from State Route 11 (now U.S. Route 19) at Claypool Hill northwest to Grundy to the state highway system as a spur of SR 11 to provide "an easterly outlet from Buchanan County".[5] This spur was assigned the designation State Route 11X by 1923,[6] and later that year it became State Route 111.[7] It was renumbered State Route 126 in the 1928 renumbering and State Route 84 in the 1933 renumbering. A 6.38-mile (10.27 km) extension from Grundy northwest towards Kentucky was added in 1932,[8] and the rest to the state line was added in 1936.[9] In the 1940 renumbering, SR 84 was renumbered State Route 4 to match Kentucky Route 4.[10]
[edit] West Virginia to Norfolk
In the early 1970s, the former Virginian Railway right-of-way along the north bank of the New River eastward from a point near the VA-WV state line near Glen Lyn to Narrows was acquired by VDOT's predecessor agency from the Norfolk and Western Railway to enable four-laning of the highway through the narrow space between the river and rocky bluffs. (The N&W main line follows the south bank through this area).
See Corridor Q for more information on U.S. 460 in Virginia
From Lynchburg east to Suffolk, the highway was built closely following the main line of the Norfolk and Western Railway (now Norfolk Southern), in many places.
Legend has it that William Mahone (1826–1895), builder of the Norfolk and Petersburg Railroad and his wife, Otelia Butler Mahone (1837–1911), traveled along the newly completed Norfolk and Petersburg Railroad naming stations. Otelia was reading Ivanhoe by Sir Walter Scott. From his historical Scottish novels, Otelia chose the place names of Wakefield as well as Windsor and Waverly. She tapped the Scottish Clan "McIvor" for the name of Ivor, a small town in neighboring Southampton County.[citation needed]
As they continued west, they reached a station in Prince George County where they could not agree on a suitable name from the books. Instead, they became creative, and invented a new name in honor of their dispute. This is how the tiny community of Disputanta was named.
The N&P railroad was completed in 1858. William Mahone became a Major General in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War, and later, a Senator in the United States Congress. After the War, he was also a major force in linking three trunk railroads across a southern tier of Virginia from Norfolk to Bristol to form the Atlantic, Mississippi and Ohio Railroad, the principal predecessor of the Norfolk and Western.
William and Otelia Mahone made Petersburg their family home in their later years. In modern times, a large portion of U.S. Highway 460 between Petersburg and Suffolk is named General Mahone Boulevard in his honor.
| This section requires expansion. |
[edit] Route
From Petersburg to Suffolk US 460 is a four lane non-divided highway. It is a popular alternative to I-64 when going from Richmond and other points in central Virginia to the Currituck Sound and Outer Banks of North Carolina, avoiding the congestion and tunnels of the more northerly I-64 corridor. The road passes through several small towns that built up at stops along the railroad line. Two of these, Windsor and Waverly, have earned reputations for being speed traps. A well known local landmark, the Virginia Diner is in Wakefield, the so called "Peanut Capital of the World" and near the site of the first commercial peanut crop grown in the New World.
[edit] Future
As of 2010[update] there are plans for construction of a new, interstate-quality US 460 between Petersburg and Suffolk.[11] The 55-mile (89 km), four-lane, divided highway would be built south of the existing four-lane undivided US 460 by a public–private partnership.[11] The $1.44 billion to $1.8 billion cost of the road would be offset by tolls which could range from $5.50 to $11 for cars and up to $22 for trucks.[11] The speed limit on the road would be set at 75 miles per hour (121 km/h) as an incentive for drivers.[11] In addition, a tolled, truck lane would be added to the current US 58/US 460 bypass around Suffolk to connect with the new US 460.[11]
VDOT conducted a failed attempt in 2006 to find a bidder able to build this 55 mile tollway and revamped its process with a new public bidding process in 2010. In the original process VDOT did not want to provide any taxpayer subsidy to the process, preferring to have it funded entirely with private moneys. In 2010 the original VDOT 460 Solicitation for Proposals (referred to as an "SFP") the Commonwealth stated that it would not provide any public moneys as a subsidy to the project. Later in the process VDOT amended that SFP to state that the Commonwealth would consider providing an up front public subsidy. Three bidders submitted proposals and VDOT has held two public presentations from the bidders with a public commentary process for any citizen to come forward and make statements.
According to VDOT 460 PPTA website, the three bidders currently under consideration are Cintra who requested a $782 million up front taxpayer subsidy, Multi Modal Solutions who requested a $500 million up front taxpayer subsidy, and 460 Partners who requested no up front public subsidy.
[edit] Major intersections
| County | Location | Mile [1] |
Destinations | Notes | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buchanan |
Big Rock | 0.00 | Western terminus of US 460 in Virginia | ||||
| Grundy | 12.83 | West end of concurrency with SR 83 | |||||
| Vansant | 16.78 | East end of concurrency with SR 83 | |||||
| Tazewell |
Richlands | 40.18 | West end of concurrency with SR 67 | ||||
| 41.56 | East end of concurrency with US 460 | ||||||
| 42.88 | Partial cloverleaf interchange | ||||||
| Cedar Bluff | 44.57 | Right-in/right-out interchanges in both directions | |||||
| 45.75 | |||||||
| Claypool Hill | 47.00 | West end of concurrency with US 19 | |||||
| Pisgah | 57.86 | ||||||
| Tazewell | SR 16 Alt. (Fairground Road) | Partial cloverleaf interchange | |||||
| 59.58 | Diamond interchange | ||||||
| 61.01 | Partial cloverleaf interchange | ||||||
| Partial cloverleaf interchange | |||||||
| 63.76 | Westbound exit, eastbound entrance | ||||||
| Bluefield | 74.47 | Trumpet interchange; east end of concurrency with US 19 | |||||
| 76.38 | Partial cloverleaf interchange | ||||||
| 78.24 | Partial cloverleaf interchange | ||||||
| 79.59 | Eastern terminus of western section of US 460 in Virginia; West Virginia state line | ||||||
| US 460 passes through West Virginia before returning to Virginia | |||||||
| Giles |
Glen Lyn | 0.00 | Western terminus of eastern section of US 460 in Virginia; West Virginia state line | ||||
| Rich Creek | 3.29 | ||||||
| Narrows | 6.97 | ||||||
| Pearisburg | Trumpet interchange | ||||||
| Diamond interchange | |||||||
| Newport | 26.72 | ||||||
| Montgomery |
Blacksburg | 31.74 | |||||
| Partial cloverleaf interchange | |||||||
| 35.04 | Partial cloverleaf interchange | ||||||
| Southgate Drive east – Virginia Tech Sports Complex | |||||||
| 38.01 | Complex interchange | ||||||
| Christiansburg | 40.49 | Partial cloverleaf interchange | |||||
| 41.44 | Complex interchange; no access from eastbound US 460 to westbound US 460 Business | ||||||
| 43.97 | Diamond interchange | ||||||
| 44.22 | I-81 Exits 118A-B; west end of concurrency with I-81 collector-distributor lanes | ||||||
| 45.37 | I-81 Exit 118C; east end of concurrency with I-81 collector-distributor lanes; west end of concurrency with US 11 | ||||||
| Roanoke |
No major junctions | ||||||
| City of Salem |
|||||||
| East end of concurrency with US 11 | |||||||
| West end of concurrency with US 11 Alternate | |||||||
| City of Roanoke |
|||||||
| West end of concurrency with SR 116 | |||||||
| I-581 Exit 4; southern terminus of US 220 Alternate | |||||||
| East end of concurrency with SR 116; west end of concurrency with US 221; eastern terminus of US 11 Alternate | |||||||
| Roanoke |
Bonsack | East end of concurrency with US 220 Alternate | |||||
| Botetourt |
Blue Ridge | Blue Ridge Parkway | Interchange | ||||
| Bedford |
No major junctions | ||||||
| City of Bedford |
East end of concurrency with US 221; no access from southbound US 221 to eastbound US 460 | ||||||
| Diamond interchange; west end of concurrency with SR 122 | |||||||
| Diamond interchange; east end of concurrency with SR 122 | |||||||
| Bedford |
No major junctions | ||||||
| Campbell |
Timberlake | Trumpet interchange | |||||
| Diamond interchange | |||||||
| Diamond interchange | |||||||
| Cloverleaf interchange; west end of concurrency with US 29 | |||||||
| City of Lynchburg |
Candlers Mountain Road – Liberty University | Interchange | |||||
| Full Y interchange; west end of concurrency with US 501 | |||||||
| Partial cloverleaf interchange; east end of concurrency with US 501 | |||||||
| Trumpet interchange; west end of concurrency with US 29 | |||||||
| Campbell |
Trumpet interchange | ||||||
| Concord | West end of concurrency with SR 24 | ||||||
| Appomattox |
Appomattox | Diamond interchange | |||||
| Diamond interchange; east end of concurrency with SR 24 | |||||||
| No access from eastbound US 460 Business to westbound US 460 | |||||||
| Pamplin City | |||||||
| Prince Edward |
Shields | ||||||
| Farmville | Trumpet interchange; west end of concurrency with US 15 | ||||||
| Diamond interchange; east end of concurrency with US 15 | |||||||
| Westbound exit, eastbound entrance | |||||||
| Rice | |||||||
| Nottoway |
Burkeville | Partial cloverleaf interchange; no direct access from eastbound US 460 to westbound US 360 or from westbound US 360 / US 460 to eastbound US 360 Business / US 460 Business; west end of concurrency with US 360 | |||||
| Interchange; no direct access from westbound US 360 to eastbound US 460 or from westbound US 460 to eastbound US 360; east end of concurrency with US 360 | |||||||
| Crewe | West end of concurrency with SR 49 | ||||||
| East end of concurrency with SR 49 | |||||||
| Nottoway | Trumpet interchange | ||||||
| Blackstone | Diamond interchange | ||||||
| Dinwiddie |
Sutherland | ||||||
| I-85 Exit 61; west end of concurrency with I-85 | |||||||
| I-85 Exit 63 | |||||||
| City of Petersburg |
Squirrel Level Road | I-85 Exit 65 | |||||
| I-85 Exit 68; I-95 Exit 51; east end of concurrency with I-85; west end of concurrency with I-95 | |||||||
| I-95 Exit 50 | |||||||
| I-95 Exit 48; east end of concurrency with I-95 | |||||||
| Prince George |
New Bohemia | I-295 Exit 3 | |||||
| Disputanta | |||||||
| Sussex |
Waverly | ||||||
| Wakefield | |||||||
| Isle of Wight |
Windsor | ||||||
| City of Suffolk |
Partial cloverleaf interchange; west end of concurrencies with US 13 and US 58 | ||||||
| Partial cloverleaf interchange | |||||||
| Partial cloverleaf interchange | |||||||
| No access from eastbound bypass to business routes or from business routes to westbound bypass | |||||||
| City of Chesapeake |
I-664 Exit 13 | ||||||
| East end of concurrency with US 58 | |||||||
| I-64 Exit 297 | |||||||
| Interchange; east end of concurrency with US 13; west end of concurrency with SR 166 | |||||||
| US 460 and SR 166 turn onto Poindexter Street | |||||||
| City of Norfolk |
West end of concurrency with SR 168 | ||||||
| I-264 Exit 11; no access from eastbound I-264 to eastbound US 460 or to westbound I-264 from either direction of US 460 | |||||||
| East end of concurrency with SR 166 | |||||||
| East end of concurrency with SR 168; west end of concurrency with SR 337 | |||||||
| East end of concurrency with SR 337 | |||||||
| I-64 Exit 276 | |||||||
| Partial interchange | |||||||
| Eastern terminus of US 460 | |||||||
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi | |||||||
[edit] References
- ^ a b c "2009 Traffic Data". Virginia Department of Transportation. 2009. http://www.virginiadot.org/info/2009_traffic_data_by_jurisdiction.asp. Retrieved 2011-10-08.
- Buchanan County (PDF)
- Tazewell County (PDF)
- Giles County (PDF)
- Montgomery County and City of Radford (PDF)
- Roanoke County, City of Roanoke, and City of Salem (PDF)
- Botetourt County (PDF)
- Bedford County and City of Bedford (PDF)
- Campbell County and City of Lynchburg (PDF)
- Appomattox County (PDF)
- Prince Edward County (PDF)
- Nottoway County (PDF)
- Dinwiddie County and City of Petersburg (PDF)
- Prince George County and City of Hopewell (PDF)
- Sussex County (PDF)
- Southampton County and City of Franklin (PDF)
- Isle of Wight County (PDF)
- City of Suffolk (PDF)
- City of Norfolk, City of Portsmouth, and City of Chesapeake (PDF)
- ^ Google, Inc. Google Maps – U.S. Route 460 in Virginia (western section) (Map). Cartography by Google, Inc. http://maps.google.com/maps?saddr=US-460+E&daddr=US-460+E&hl=en&sll=37.242902,-81.234198&sspn=0.015442,0.038581&geocode=FWYcOgIdNHEZ-w%3BFSJHOAIdM20o-w&vpsrc=0&mra=ls&t=h&z=10. Retrieved 2011-10-08.
- ^ Google, Inc. Google Maps – U.S. Route 460 in Virginia (eastern section) (Map). Cartography by Google, Inc. http://maps.google.com/maps?saddr=Virginia+Ave&daddr=Roanoke+St+to:US-11+S%2FUS-460+W%2FW+Main+St+to:US-221+N%2FUS-460+E%2FW+Lynchburg+Salem+Turnpike+to:W+Virginia+Ave+to:US-13+N%2FUS-460+E+to:Wilson+Rd+to:Granby+St&hl=en&sll=36.8458,-76.26812&sspn=0.016725,0.038581&geocode=FW4vOgIdbwwu-w%3BFcysNgIdod81-w%3BFaFhOAIdbaE4-w%3BFZcpOgIddPc_-w%3BFc95NwIdAGNX-w%3BFXMeMQIdp61z-w%3BFeQCMgId_E50-w%3BFZ_ZMwIdUYV0-w&vpsrc=0&mra=ls&t=h&z=8. Retrieved 2011-10-08.
- ^ Minutes of the First Meeting of the State Highway Commission Created Under the Acts of 1922, Held July 5th, 1922, Richmond, Va.PDF (150 KB), Proposed "State Highway System" for Virginia, as Recommended by the State Roads Committee, January, 1918
- ^ Minutes of the Meeting of the State Highway Commission, Held at Richmond, Virginia, November 29th, and December 3rd, 1921, and an Inspection Trip, November 30th, December 1st, and 2nd, 1921, and meeting Washington, D. C. December 2nd, 1921PDF (541 KB), page 49
- ^ Minutes of the Tenth Meeting of the State Highway Commission Held in Richmond, Va. March 26th, 27th, and 28th, 1923PDF (321 KB), page 12
- ^ Minutes of the Meeting of the State Highway Commission at Pearisburg, Tazewell, and Clintwood, Va. August 21st & 22nd, 1923PDF (13.3 KB), page 2
- ^ Minutes of the Meeting of the State Highway Commission of Virginia, Held in Richmond, June 10, 1932PDF (212 KB), page 8
- ^ Minutes of the Meeting of the State Highway Commission of Virginia, Held in Richmond, August 12, 1936PDF (402 KB), page 24
- ^ Minutes of the Meeting of the State Highway Commission of Virginia, Held in Richmond, October 10, 1940PDF (332 KB), page 8
- ^ a b c d e Debbie Messina. "Tolls for a new U.S. 460 could reach $11 per car". Virginian-Pilot. 30 October 2010. Retrieved 30 October 2010.
[edit] External links
| Preceded by Kentucky |
U.S. Route 460 Virginia |
Succeeded by West Virginia |
| Preceded by West Virginia |
U.S. Route 460 Virginia |
Succeeded by terminus |
| < SR 51 | Two‑digit State Routes 1923-1933 |
SR 53 > |
| none | Spurs of SR 11 1923-1928 |
SR 112 > |
| < SR 125 | District 1 State Routes 1928–1933 |
SR 127 > |