United States congressional delegations from Maryland
These are tables of congressional delegations from Maryland to the United States Senate and United States House of Representatives.
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[edit] United States Senate
The alternating grey and white boxes indicate the duration of the actual six-year Senate terms.
| Class 1 Senators | Congress | Class 3 Senators | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Charles Carroll (Pro-Admin) |
- | 1st (1789–1791) |
- | John Henry (Pro-Admin) |
| - | 2nd (1791–1793) |
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| Richard Potts (Pro-Admin) |
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| 3rd (1793–1795) |
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| Richard Potts (F) | 4th (1795–1797) |
- | John Henry (F) | |
| John E. Howard (F) | ||||
| - | 5th (1797–1799) |
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| James Lloyd (F) | ||||
| 6th (1799–1801) |
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| William Hindman (F) | ||||
| 7th (1801–1803) |
- | |||
| Robert Wright (D-R) | ||||
| Samuel Smith (D-R) | - | 8th (1803–1805) |
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| 9th (1805–1807) |
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| Philip Reed (D-R) | ||||
| 10th (1807–1809) |
- | |||
| - | 11th (1809–1811) |
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| 12th (1811–1813) |
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| 13th (1813–1815) |
- | Robert H. Goldsborough (F) | ||
| Robert G. Harper (F) | - | 14th (1815–1817) |
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| Alexander C. Hanson (F) | ||||
| 15th (1817–1819) |
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| 16th (1819–1821) |
- | Edward Lloyd (D-R) | ||
| William Pinkney (D-R) | ||||
| - | 17th (1821–1823) |
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| Samuel Smith (D-R) | ||||
| Samuel Smith (Crawford D-R) |
18th (1823–1825) |
Edward Lloyd (Crawford D-R) |
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| Samuel Smith (Jacksonian D-R) |
19th (1825–1827) |
- | Edward Lloyd (Jacksonian D-R) |
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| Ezekiel F. Chambers (Adams-Clay Republican) |
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| - | 20th (1827–1829) |
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| Samuel Smith (D) | 21st (1829–1831) |
Ezekiel F. Chambers (NR) | ||
| 22nd (1831–1833) |
- | |||
| Joseph Kent (NR) | - | 23rd (1833–1835) |
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| Robert H. Goldsborough (NR) | ||||
| 24th (1835–1837) |
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| John S. Spence (NR) | ||||
| Joseph Kent (W) | 25th (1837–1839) |
- | John S. Spence (W) | |
| William D. Merrick (W) | ||||
| - | 26th (1839–1841) |
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| John Leeds Kerr (W) | ||||
| 27th (1841–1843) |
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| 28th (1843–1845) |
- | James A. Pearce (W) | ||
| Reverdy Johnson (W) | - | 29th (1845–1847) |
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| 30th (1847–1849) |
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| 31st (1849–1851) |
- | |||
| David Stewart (W) | ||||
| Thomas G. Pratt (W) | ||||
| - | 32nd (1851–1853) |
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| 33rd (1853–1855) |
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| Thomas G. Pratt (Independent W) | 34th (1855–1857) |
- | James A. Pearce (Independent W) | |
| Anthony Kennedy (K-N) | - | 35th (1857–1859) |
James A. Pearce (D) | |
| 36th (1859–1861) |
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| Anthony Kennedy (U) | 37th (1861–1863) |
- | ||
| Thomas H. Hicks (Unconditional U) | ||||
| Reverdy Johnson (U) | - | 38th (1863–1865) |
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| Reverdy Johnson (D) | 39th (1865–1867) |
John Creswell (Unconditional U) |
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| 40th (1867–1869) |
- | George Vickers (D) | ||
| William Pinkney Whyte (D) | ||||
| William T. Hamilton (D) | - | 41st (1869–1871) |
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| 42nd (1871–1873) |
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| 43rd (1873–1875) |
- | George R. Dennis (D) | ||
| William Pinkney Whyte (D) | - | 44th (1875–1877) |
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| 45th (1877–1879) |
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| 46th (1879–1881) |
- | James B. Groome (D) | ||
| Arthur P. Gorman (D) | - | 47th (1881–1883) |
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| 48th (1883–1885) |
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| 49th (1885–1887) |
- | Ephraim King Wilson II (D) | ||
| - | 50th (1887–1889) |
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| 51st (1889–1891) |
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| 52nd (1891–1893) |
- | Charles H. Gibson (D) | ||
| - | 53rd (1893–1895) |
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| 54th (1895–1897) |
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| 55th (1897–1899) |
- | George L. Wellington (R) | ||
| Louis E. McComas (R) | - | 56th (1899–1901) |
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| 57th (1901–1903) |
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| 58th (1903–1905) |
- | Arthur P. Gorman (D) | ||
| Isidor Rayner (D) | - | 59th (1905–1907) |
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| William Pinkney Whyte (D) | ||||
| 60th (1907–1909) |
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| John Walter Smith (D) |
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| 61st (1909–1911) |
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| - | 62nd (1911–1913) |
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| William P. Jackson (R) | ||||
| 63rd (1913–1915) |
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| Blair Lee I (D) |
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| 64th (1915–1917) |
- | |||
| Joseph I. France (R) | - | 65th (1917–1919) |
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| 66th (1919–1921) |
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| 67th (1921–1923) |
- | Ovington E. Weller (R) | ||
| William Cabell Bruce (D) | - | 68th (1923–1925) |
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| 69th (1925–1927) |
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| 70th (1927–1929) |
- | Millard E. Tydings (D) | ||
| Phillips Lee Goldsborough (R) | - | 71st (1929–1931) |
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| 72nd (1931–1933) |
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| 73rd (1933–1935) |
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| George L. P. Radcliffe (D) | - | 74th (1935–1937) |
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| 75th (1937–1939) |
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| 76th (1939–1941) |
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| - | 77th (1941–1943) |
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| 78th (1943–1945) |
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| 79th (1945–1947) |
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| Herbert O'Conor (D) | - | 80th (1947–1949) |
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| 81st (1949–1951) |
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| 82nd (1951–1953) |
- | John M. Butler (R) | ||
| James Glenn Beall (R) | - | 83rd (1953–1955) |
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| 84th (1955–1957) |
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| 85th (1957–1959) |
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| - | 86th (1959–1961) |
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| 87th (1961–1963) |
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| 88th (1963–1965) |
- | Daniel B. Brewster (D) | ||
| Joseph D. Tydings (D) | - | 89th (1965–1967) |
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| 90th (1967–1969) |
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| 91st (1969–1971) |
- | Charles Mathias, Jr. (R) | ||
| John Glenn Beall, Jr. (R) | - | 92nd (1971–1973) |
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| 93rd (1973–1975) |
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| 94th (1975–1977) |
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| Paul Sarbanes (D) | - | 95th (1977–1979) |
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| 96th (1979–1981) |
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| 97th (1981–1983) |
- | |||
| - | 98th (1983–1985) |
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| 99th (1985–1987) |
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| 100th (1987–1989) |
- | Barbara Mikulski (D) | ||
| - | 101st (1989–1991) |
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| 102nd (1991–1993) |
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| 103rd (1993–1995) |
- | |||
| - | 104th (1995–1997) |
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| 105th (1997–1999) |
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| 106th (1999–2001) |
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| - | 107th (2001–2003) |
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| 108th (2003–2005) |
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| 109th (2005–2007) |
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| Benjamin L. Cardin (D) | - | 110th (2007–2009) |
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| 111th (2009–2011) |
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| 112th (2011–2013) |
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[edit] United States House of Representatives
[edit] 1789 – 1793: Six seats
| Congress | District | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th | |||
| 1st (1789–1791) |
Michael J. Stone (Anti-Admin) | Joshua Seney (Anti-Admin) | Benjamin Contee (Anti-Admin) | William Smith (Anti-Admin) | George Gale (Pro-Admin) | Daniel Carroll (Pro-Admin) | ||
| 2nd (1791–1793) |
Philip Key (Pro-Admin) | William Pinkney (Pro-Admin) | Samuel Sterett (Anti-Admin) | William V. Murray (Pro-Admin) | Upton Sheredine (Anti-Admin) | |||
| William Hindman (Pro-Admin) | John F. Mercer (Anti-Admin) | |||||||
[edit] 1793 – 1803: Eight seats
Maryland gained two representatives, bringing the total to eight during this period.
| Congress | District | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th | 7th | 8th | |
| 3rd (1793–1795) |
George Dent (Pro-Admin) | John F. Mercer (Anti-Admin) | Uriah Forrest (Pro-Admin) | Thomas Sprigg (Anti-Admin) | Samuel Smith (Anti-Admin) | Gabriel Christie (Anti-Admin) | William Hindman (Pro-Admin) | William V. Murray (Pro-Admin) |
| Gabriel Duvall (Anti-Admin) | Benjamin Edwards (Pro-Admin) | |||||||
| 4th (1795–1797) |
George Dent (F) | Gabriel Duvall (D-R) | Jeremiah Crabb (F) | Thomas Sprigg (D-R) | Samuel Smith (D-R) | Gabriel Christie (D-R) | William Hindman (F) | William V. Murray (F) |
| Richard Sprigg, Jr. (D-R) | William Craik (F) | |||||||
| 5th (1797–1799) |
George Baer, Jr. (F) | William Matthews (F) | John Dennis (F) | |||||
| 6th (1799–1801) |
John C. Thomas (F) | Gabriel Christie (D-R) | Joseph H. Nicholson (D-R) | |||||
| 7th (1801–1803) |
John Campbell (F) | Richard Sprigg, Jr. (D-R) | Thomas Plater (D-R) | Daniel Hiester (D-R) | John Archer (D-R) | |||
| Walter Bowie (D-R) | ||||||||
[edit] 1803 – 1833: Nine seats
Maryland gained one representative, bringing the total to nine during this period. The fifth district had two representatives: one from Baltimore City, and the other from Baltimore County, Maryland.
[edit] 1833 – 1843: Eight seats
Maryland lost one representative, bringing the total to eight during this period. The fourth district had two representatives from 1835–1843.
| Congress | District | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th | 7th | 8th | ||
| 23rd (1833–1835) |
Littleton P. Dennis (Anti-J) | Richard B. Carmichael (D) | James Turner (D) | James P. Heath (D) | Isaac McKim (D) | William Cost Johnson (Anti-J) | Francis Thomas (D) | John T. Stoddert (D) | |
| 24th (1835–1837) |
John N. Steele (Anti-J) | James A. Pearce (NR) | Benjamin C. Howard (D) | Isaac McKim (D) | George C. Washington (Anti-J) | Francis Thomas (D) | Daniel Jenifer (NR) | ||
| 25th (1837–1839) |
John Dennis (W) | James A. Pearce (W) | John T. H. Worthington (D) | William C. Johnson (W) | Daniel Jenifer (W) | ||||
| John P. Kennedy (W) | |||||||||
| 26th (1839–1841) |
Philip Thomas (D) | Solomon Hillen (D) | James Carroll (D) | ||||||
| 27th (1841–1843) |
Isaac D. Jones (W) | James A. Pearce (W) | James Wray Williams
Charles S. Sewall (D) |
Alexander Randall (W) | John P. Kennedy (W) | John T. Mason (D) | Augustus R. Sollers (W) | ||
[edit] 1843 – 1863: Six seats
Maryland lost two representatives, bringing the total to six during this period.
[edit] 1863 – 1873: Five seats
Maryland lost one representative, bringing the total to five during this period.
| Congress | District | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | |
| 38th (1863–1865) |
John A. J. Creswell (R) | Edwin H. Webster (U) | Henry Winter Davis (U) | Francis Thomas (U) | Benjamin G. Harris (D) |
| 39th (1865–1867) |
Hiram McCullough (D) | Charles E. Phelps (U) | |||
| John L. Thomas, Jr. | |||||
| 40th (1867–1869) |
Stevenson Archer (D) | Charles E. Phelps (Conservative) |
Francis Thomas (R) | Frederick Stone (D) | |
| 41st (1869–1871) |
Samuel Hambleton (D) | Thomas Swann (D) | Patrick Hamill (D) | ||
| 42nd (1871–1873) |
John Ritchie (D) | William M. Merrick (D) | |||
[edit] 1873 – 1953: Six seats
Maryland gained one representative, bringing the total to six for the next 80 years.
[edit] 1953 – 1963: Seven seats
Maryland gained one representative, bringing the total to seven during this period.
| Congress | District | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th | 7th | ||
| 83rd (1953–1955) |
Edward T. Miller (R) | James P. Devereux (R) | Edward Garmatz (D) | George Hyde Fallon (D) | Frank Small, Jr. (R) | DeWitt S. Hyde (R) | Samuel Friedel (D) | |
| 84th (1955–1957) |
Richard E. Lankford (D) | |||||||
| 85th (1957–1959) |
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| 86th (1959–1961) |
Thomas F. Johnson (D) | Daniel B. Brewster (D) | John R. Foley (D) | |||||
| 87th (1961–1963) |
Charles Mathias, Jr. (R) | |||||||
[edit] 1963 – present: Eight seats
Maryland gained one representative, bringing the total to eight during this period. From 1963 through 1967, the eighth seat was elected at-large state-wide. Starting in 1967, however, the state was redistricted and an eighth district was created.
[edit] Key
| Key to party COLORS and ABBREVIATIONS for Members of the U.S. Congress | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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