UBE2E1
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 E1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the UBE2E1 gene.[1][2]
The modification of proteins with ubiquitin is an important cellular mechanism for targeting abnormal or short-lived proteins for degradation. Ubiquitination involves at least three classes of enzymes: ubiquitin-activating enzymes, or E1s, ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes, or E2s, and ubiquitin-protein ligases, or E3s. This gene encodes a member of the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme family. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene.[2]
[edit] Interactions
UBE2E1 has been shown to interact with Ataxin 1[3] and NEDD4.[4][5]
[edit] References
- ^ Nuber U, Schwarz S, Kaiser P, Schneider R, Scheffner M (Mar 1996). "Cloning of human ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes UbcH6 and UbcH7 (E2-F1) and characterization of their interaction with E6-AP and RSP5". J Biol Chem 271 (5): 2795–800. doi:10.1074/jbc.271.5.2795. PMID 8576257.
- ^ a b "Entrez Gene: UBE2E1 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2E 1 (UBC4/5 homolog, yeast)". http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=7324.
- ^ Hong, Sunghoi; Lee Soyeon, Cho Ssang-Goo, Kang Seongman (Jun. 2008). "UbcH6 interacts with and ubiquitinates the SCA1 gene product ataxin-1". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. (United States) 371 (2): 256–60. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2008.04.066. PMID 18439907.
- ^ Anan, T; Nagata Y, Koga H, Honda Y, Yabuki N, Miyamoto C, Kuwano A, Matsuda I, Endo F, Saya H, Nakao M (Nov. 1998). "Human ubiquitin-protein ligase Nedd4: expression, subcellular localization and selective interaction with ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes". Genes Cells (ENGLAND) 3 (11): 751–63. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2443.1998.00227.x. ISSN 1356-9597. PMID 9990509.
- ^ Malakhova, Oxana A; Zhang Dong-Er (Apr. 2008). "ISG15 Inhibits Nedd4 Ubiquitin E3 Activity and Enhances the Innate Antiviral Response". J. Biol. Chem. (United States) 283 (14): 8783–7. doi:10.1074/jbc.C800030200. ISSN 0021-9258. PMC 2276364. PMID 18287095. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=2276364.
[edit] Further reading
- Pickart CM (2002). "Mechanisms underlying ubiquitination". Annu. Rev. Biochem. 70: 503–33. doi:10.1146/annurev.biochem.70.1.503. PMID 11395416.
- Chen P, Johnson P, Sommer T et al (1993). "Multiple ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes participate in the in vivo degradation of the yeast MAT alpha 2 repressor". Cell 74 (2): 357–69. doi:10.1016/0092-8674(93)90426-Q. PMID 8393731.
- Anan T, Nagata Y, Koga H et al (1999). "Human ubiquitin-protein ligase Nedd4: expression, subcellular localization and selective interaction with ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes". Genes Cells 3 (11): 751–63. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2443.1998.00227.x. PMID 9990509.
- Nyman TA, Matikainen S, Sareneva T et al (2000). "Proteome analysis reveals ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes to be a new family of interferon-alpha-regulated genes". Eur. J. Biochem. 267 (13): 4011–9. doi:10.1046/j.1432-1327.2000.01433.x. PMID 10866800.
- Lenk U, Sommer T (2001). "Ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis of a short-lived regulatory protein depends on its cellular localization". J. Biol. Chem. 275 (50): 39403–10. doi:10.1074/jbc.M006949200. PMID 10991948.
- Pringa E, Martinez-Noel G, Muller U, Harbers K (2001). "Interaction of the ring finger-related U-box motif of a nuclear dot protein with ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (22): 19617–23. doi:10.1074/jbc.M100192200. PMID 11274149.
- Ito K, Adachi S, Iwakami R et al (2001). "N-Terminally extended human ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes (E2s) mediate the ubiquitination of RING-finger proteins, ARA54 and RNF8". Eur. J. Biochem. 268 (9): 2725–32. doi:10.1046/j.1432-1327.2001.02169.x. PMID 11322894.
- Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH et al (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=139241.
- Lehner B, Semple JI, Brown SE et al (2004). "Analysis of a high-throughput yeast two-hybrid system and its use to predict the function of intracellular proteins encoded within the human MHC class III region". Genomics 83 (1): 153–67. doi:10.1016/S0888-7543(03)00235-0. PMID 14667819.
- Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA et al (2004). "The Status, Quality, and Expansion of the NIH Full-Length cDNA Project: The Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=528928.
- Takeuchi T, Iwahara S, Saeki Y et al (2005). "Link between the Ubiquitin Conjugation System and the ISG15 Conjugation System: ISG15 Conjugation to the UbcH6 Ubiquitin E2 Enzyme". J. Biochem. 138 (6): 711–9. doi:10.1093/jb/mvi172. PMID 16428300.
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PDB gallery
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1y6l: Human ubiquitin conjugating enzyme E2E2
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Chaperones/
protein folding |
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Hsp10/GroES (Early pregnancy factor) · Hsp27 · Hsp47 · HSP60/GroEL
Hsp40/DnaJ (A1, A2, A3, B1, B2, B11, B4, B6, B9, C1, C3, C5, C6, C7, C10, C11, C13, C14, C19)
Hsp70 (1A, 1B, 1L, 2, 4, 4L, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12A, 14)
Hsp90 ( α1, α2, β, ER, TRAP1)
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Other
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| Protein targeting |
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| Ubiquitin |
E1 Ubiquitin-activating enzyme (UBA1, UBA2, UBA3, UBA5, UBA6, UBA7, ATG7, NAE1, SAE1)
E2 Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme (A • B • C • D1, D2, D3 • E1, E2, E3 • G1, G2 • H • I • J1, J2 • K • L1, L2, L3, L4, L6 • M • N • O • Q1, Q2 • R1 (CDC34), R2 • S • V1, V2 • Z)
E3 Ubiquitin ligase (VHL, Cullin, CBL, MDM2, FANCL, UBR1)
Deubiquitinating enzyme: Ataxin 3 • USP6 • CYLD
ATG3 • BIRC6 • UFC1
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see also posttranslational modification disorders
B bsyn: dna (repl, cycl, reco, repr) · tscr (fact, tcrg, nucl, rnat, rept, ptts) · tltn (risu, pttl, nexn) · dnab, rnab/runp · stru (domn, 1°, 2°, 3°, 4°)
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