UBE2H
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 H is a protein that in humans is encoded by the UBE2H gene.[1][2]
The modification of proteins with ubiquitin is an important cellular mechanism for targeting abnormal or short-lived proteins for degradation. Ubiquitination involves at least three classes of enzymes: ubiquitin-activating enzymes, or E1s, ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes, or E2s, and ubiquitin-protein ligases, or E3s. This gene encodes a member of the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme family. The encoded protein sequence is 100% identical to the mouse homolog and 98% identical to the frog and zebrafish homologs. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene and they encode distinct isoforms.[2]
[edit] References
[edit] Further reading
- Wefes I, Mastrandrea LD, Haldeman M, et al. (1995). "Induction of ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes during terminal erythroid differentiation.". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 92 (11): 4982–6. doi:10.1073/pnas.92.11.4982. PMC 41831. PMID 7761435. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=41831.
- Kaiser P, Mandl S, Schweiger M, Schneider R (1996). "Characterization of functionally independent domains in the human ubiquitin conjugating enzyme UbcH2.". FEBS Lett. 377 (2): 193–6. doi:10.1016/0014-5793(95)01323-7. PMID 8543049.
- Hayashida S, Yamasaki K, Asada Y, et al. (2000). "Construction of a physical and transcript map flanking the imprinted MEST/PEG1 region at 7q32.". Genomics 66 (2): 221–5. doi:10.1006/geno.2000.6206. PMID 10860668.
- Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences.". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=139241.
- Scherer SW, Cheung J, MacDonald JR, et al. (2003). "Human chromosome 7: DNA sequence and biology.". Science 300 (5620): 767–72. doi:10.1126/science.1083423. PMC 2882961. PMID 12690205. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=2882961.
- Hillier LW, Fulton RS, Fulton LA, et al. (2003). "The DNA sequence of human chromosome 7.". Nature 424 (6945): 157–64. doi:10.1038/nature01782. PMID 12853948.
- Vourc'h P, Martin I, Bonnet-Brilhault F, et al. (2005). "Mutation screening and association study of the UBE2H gene on chromosome 7q32 in autistic disorder.". Psychiatr. Genet. 13 (4): 221–5. doi:10.1097/01.ypg.0000084946.07075.37. PMID 14639049.
- Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, et al. (2004). "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs.". Nat. Genet. 36 (1): 40–5. doi:10.1038/ng1285. PMID 14702039.
- Bartee E, Mansouri M, Hovey Nerenberg BT, et al. (2004). "Downregulation of major histocompatibility complex class I by human ubiquitin ligases related to viral immune evasion proteins.". J. Virol. 78 (3): 1109–20. doi:10.1128/JVI.78.3.1109-1120.2004. PMC 321412. PMID 14722266. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=321412.
- Chuang TH, Ulevitch RJ (2004). "Triad3A, an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase regulating Toll-like receptors.". Nat. Immunol. 5 (5): 495–502. doi:10.1038/ni1066. PMID 15107846.
- Kim HJ, Chong KH, Kang SW, et al. (2005). "Identification of cyclophilin A as a CD99-binding protein by yeast two-hybrid screening.". Immunol. Lett. 95 (2): 155–9. doi:10.1016/j.imlet.2004.07.001. PMID 15388255.
- Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=528928.
- Rual JF, Venkatesan K, Hao T, et al. (2005). "Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein interaction network.". Nature 437 (7062): 1173–8. doi:10.1038/nature04209. PMID 16189514.
|
|
|
Chaperones/
protein folding |
|
|
Hsp10/GroES (Early pregnancy factor) · Hsp27 · Hsp47 · HSP60/GroEL
Hsp40/DnaJ (A1, A2, A3, B1, B2, B11, B4, B6, B9, C1, C3, C5, C6, C7, C10, C11, C13, C14, C19)
Hsp70 (1A, 1B, 1L, 2, 4, 4L, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12A, 14)
Hsp90 ( α1, α2, β, ER, TRAP1)
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
| Protein targeting |
|
|
| Ubiquitin |
E1 Ubiquitin-activating enzyme (UBA1, UBA2, UBA3, UBA5, UBA6, UBA7, ATG7, NAE1, SAE1)
E2 Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme (A • B • C • D1, D2, D3 • E1, E2, E3 • G1, G2 • H • I • J1, J2 • K • L1, L2, L3, L4, L6 • M • N • O • Q1, Q2 • R1 (CDC34), R2 • S • V1, V2 • Z)
E3 Ubiquitin ligase (VHL, Cullin, CBL, MDM2, FANCL, UBR1)
Deubiquitinating enzyme: Ataxin 3 • USP6 • CYLD
ATG3 • BIRC6 • UFC1
|
|
| Other |
|
|
see also posttranslational modification disorders
B bsyn: dna (repl, cycl, reco, repr) · tscr (fact, tcrg, nucl, rnat, rept, ptts) · tltn (risu, pttl, nexn) · dnab, rnab/runp · stru (domn, 1°, 2°, 3°, 4°)
|
|