USS Alexandria (SSN-757)
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| Career | |
|---|---|
| Name: | USS Alexandria |
| Namesake: | Alexandria, Virginia, and Alexandria, Louisiana |
| Awarded: | November 26, 1984 |
| Builder: | General Dynamics Electric Boat |
| Laid down: | June 19, 1987 |
| Launched: | June 23, 1990 |
| Sponsored by: | Mrs. Glenwood Clark, Jr.[1] |
| Acquired: | June 13, 1991 |
| Commissioned: | June 29, 1991 |
| Homeport: | Groton, CT |
| Motto: | Twice as Strong[2] |
| Status: | in active service, as of 2012[update] |
| Badge: | |
| General characteristics | |
| Class and type: | Los Angeles-class submarine |
| Displacement: | Dead weight: 927 tons Light: 6,000 tons Surfaced: 6,082 tons Submerged: 6,927 tons |
| Length: | 362 ft (110 m) |
| Beam: | 33 ft (10 m) |
| Draft: | 31 ft (9 m) |
| Propulsion: | One S6G reactor |
| Speed: |
Surfaced: 20 kn (37 km/h; 23 mph) |
| Range: | Refueling required after 30 years[6] |
| Endurance: | 90 days |
| Test depth: | >800 ft (244 m)[2] (official) 950 ft (290 m) |
| Complement: | 12 officers, 98 men |
| Sensors and processing systems: |
BQQ-10 passive SONAR, BQS-15 detecting and ranging SONAR, WLR-8 fire control RADAR receiver, WLR-9 acoustic receiver for detection of active search SONAR and acoustic homingtorpedoes, BRD-7 radio direction finder[7] |
| Electronic warfare and decoys: |
WLR-10 countermeasures set[7] |
| Armament: | 4 21 in (533 mm) bow tubes, 10 Mk48 ADCAP torpedo reloads, Tomahawk land attack missile block 3 SLCM range 1,700 nmi (3,148 km; 1,956 mi), Harpoon anti–surface ship missile range 70 nmi (130 km; 81 mi), mine laying Mk67 mobile mine & Mk60 captor mines |
| Notes: | The third ship of the United States Navy to be named for both Alexandria, Virginia, and Alexandria, Louisiana |
USS Alexandria (SSN-757), a Los Angeles-class nuclear-powered attack submarine, is the third ship of the United States Navy to be named for both Alexandria, Virginia, and Alexandria, Louisiana.[2]
Contents |
[edit] Construction
The contract to build her was awarded to the Electric Boat Division of General Dynamics Corporation in Groton, Connecticut on November 26, 1984. Her keel was laid down on June 19, 1987.[8]
[edit] Pre-commissioning Unit
The history of the Alexandria as a U.S. Navy warship begins with the staffing of what is known as the Pre-commissioning Unit (PCU) Alexandria. CDR Wilbur Cooke was the Commanding Officer of the Unit. Construction delays necessitated the detachment of CDR Cooke on October 6, 1989, and the assignment of Commander Paul E. Normand in his place on December 11, 1989.[1]
[edit] Launch
The ship was launched on June 23, 1990, sponsored by Mrs. Glenwood "Tookie" Clark, Jr., wife of retired Vice Admiral Glenwood Clark, on June 29, 1991. Commander Normand remained in command.[1]
[edit] Sea trials
The Pre-commissioning Unit Alexandria was placed in service on March 22, 1991. A series of sea trials began shortly thereafter:[1]
- April 16, 1991 — Underway Alpha trials
- April 16, 1991 — Underway Bravo trials
- May 17, 1991 — Underway Charlie trials
- June 4, 1991 — Underway Delta trials and Combined Acceptance Trial
[edit] Commissioning
USS Alexandria (SSN-757) was commissioned at submarine base New London on June 29, 1991, CDR Normand commanding, and given the motto "Twice as Strong" in honor of her two namesakes. Guest speakers at the ship commissioning ceremony were:[1]
- COMmander, SUBmarine Force US AtLANTic Fleet (ComSubLant)
- The Commander of Naval Sea Systems Command (NAVSEA)
- The U.S. Navy Supervisor of Shipbuilding
- The Mayors of Alexandria, Louisiana and Alexandria, Virginia
- U.S. Representative Ronald K. Machtley, (R) Rhode Island
- The Ship's Sponsor
[edit] Recent operations
Alexandria, together with the guided-missile cruiser USS Cowpens (CG-63), the frigate USS Gary (FFG-51), and P-3C Orion maritime patrol and reconnaissance aircraft, participated in Exercise Malabar 2004, a training exercise with the Indian Navy off the southwest coast of India that ended October 11, 2004.
Some scenes for the movie Stargate: Continuum take place on board Alexandria.[9] The then-captain of Alexandria, Cmdr. Mike Bernacchi, and members of her crew played themselves. The ship was also used as a filming location in the JAG / NCIS universe, although she was referred to there as the fictional USS Cathedral City.
In March 2007, Alexandria was participating in the Joint U.S. Navy/Royal Navy Ice Exercise 2007 (ICEX-2007), conducted in the Arctic Ocean with the Trafalgar-class submarine HMS Tireless (S88). The exercise took place on and under a drifting ice floe, about 180 nmi (333 km; 207 mi) off the north coast of Alaska. The two submarines were taking part in joint testing of submarine operability and tactical development in Arctic waters. On March 21, Tireless experienced an explosion of a self-contained oxygen generation candle. Tireless suffered only superficial damage, but two crew members were killed and one injured.[10]
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ a b c d e Normand, USN, CDR Paul E. (April 8, 1992). "Command History, 1988–1991, USS Alexandria (SSN 757)" (PDF). Director of Naval History. United States Navy. http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/a/ssn-757/1988-91.pdf. Retrieved December 6, 2008.
- ^ a b c "USS Alexandria (SSN 757)". Submarines and Squadrons. Commander Submarine Group 2, Naval Submarine Base New London, United States Navy. March 21, 2007. http://www.csg2.navy.mil/Alexandria.htm. Retrieved December 6, 2008.
- ^ Naval Sea Systems Command, Public Affairs Office (July 30, 2008). "Attack Submarines - SSN". U.S. Navy Fact Sheet. United States Navy. http://www.navy.mil/navydata/fact_print.asp?cid=4100&tid=100&ct=4&page=1. Retrieved December 7, 2008. "General Characteristics, Los Angeles class ... Speed: 20+ knots (23+ miles per hour, 36.8 +km/h)"
- ^ Polmar, Norman; Moore, Kenneth J. (2003). Cold War Submarines:The Design and Construction of U.S. and Soviet Submarines. Dulles, VA: Brassey's Inc.. pp. 271. ISBN 1-5748-8594-4. http://books.google.com/?id=cP4KPxaB8DQC&pg=PP1.
- ^ Mount, Mike (January 11, 2005). "Officials: U.S. submarine hit undersea mountain". CNN Washington Bureau (CNN International). http://edition.cnn.com/2005/US/01/10/nuclear.submarine.update/. Retrieved December 7, 2008. "The submarine was traveling in excess of 33 knots -- about 35 mph --when its nose hit the undersea formation head-on, officials said."
- ^ Pike, John; Sherman, Robert (February 14, 2000). "SSN-688 Los Angeles-class". Military Analysis Network - U.S. Navy Ships. Federation of American Scientists. http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/ssn-688.htm. Retrieved December 7, 2008. "The 18 SSN-688 class submarines that will be refueled at their mid-life could make good candidates for a service life extension because they could operate for nearly 30 years after the refueling. After these submarines serve for 30 years, they could undergo a 2-year overhaul and serve for one more 10-year operating cycle, for a total service life of 42 years."
- ^ a b Polmar, Norman "The U. S. Navy Electronic Warfare (Part 1)" United States Naval Institute Proceedings October 1979 p.137
- ^ "USS Alexandria (SSN 757)". Naval Vessel Register. NAVSEA Shipbuilding Support Office (NAVSHIPSO). February 23, 2005. http://www.nvr.navy.mil/nvrships/details/SSN757.htm. Retrieved April 18, 2010.
- ^ Barber, USNR, Mass Communication Specialist 1st Class Barrie (April 18, 2007). "Stars Film Movie Aboard USS Alexandria at the Polar Ice Pack". Navy.mil News. U.S. Fleet Forces Command, United States Navy. http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=28895. Retrieved December 6, 2008.
- ^ "Royal Navy Submarine Incident Kills Two During Ice Exercise". Navy.mil News. United States Navy. March 21, 2007. http://www.news.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=28464. Retrieved December 6, 2008.
[edit] External links
| Wikimedia Commons has media related to: USS Alexandria (SSN-757) |
- Moss, USN, CDR Lee O. (May 4, 1993). "Command History, 1992, USS Alexandria (SSN 757)" (PDF). United States Navy Naval History & Heritage Command (NHHC). http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/a/ssn-757/1992.pdf. Retrieved April 18, 2010.
- Moss (May 12, 1994). "Command History, 1993, USS Alexandria (SSN 757)" (PDF). NHHC. http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/a/ssn-757/1993.pdf. Retrieved December 6, 2008.
- Moss (April 17, 1995). "Command History, 1994, USS Alexandria (SSN 757)" (PDF). NHHC. http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/a/ssn-757/1994.pdf. Retrieved December 6, 2008.
- Klein, USN, CDR Raymond M. (February 27, 1996). "Command History, 1995, USS Alexandria (SSN 757)" (PDF). NHHC. http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/a/ssn-757/1995.pdf. Retrieved December 6, 2008.
- Klein (March 19, 1997). "Command History, 1996, USS Alexandria (SSN 757)" (PDF). NHHC. http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/a/ssn-757/1996.pdf. Retrieved December 6, 2008.
- Gerry, USN, CDR Donald D. (January 27, 1998). "Command History, 1997, USS Alexandria (SSN 757)" (PDF). NHHC. http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/a/ssn-757/1997.pdf. Retrieved December 6, 2008.
- Gerry (January 31, 1999). "Command History, 1998, USS Alexandria (SSN 757)" (PDF). NHHC. http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/a/ssn-757/1998.pdf. Retrieved December 6, 2008.
- Gerry (February 16, 2000). "Command History, 1999, USS Alexandria (SSN 757)" (PDF). NHHC. http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/a/ssn-757/1999.pdf. Retrieved December 6, 2008.
- Hendricks, USN, CDR David M. (August 2, 2001). "Command History, 2000, USS Alexandria (SSN 757)" (PDF). NHHC. http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/a/ssn-757/2000.pdf. Retrieved December 6, 2008.
- Hendricks (April 29, 2002). "Command History, 2001, USS Alexandria (SSN 757)" (PDF). NHHC. http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/a/ssn-757/2000.pdf. Retrieved December 6, 2008.
- Hendricks; CDR Thomas J. Kearney (February 24, 2004). "Command History, 2003, USS Alexandria (SSN 757)" (PDF). NHHC. http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/a/ssn-757/2000.pdf. Retrieved December 6, 2008.