United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois
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| United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois (N.D. Ill.) |
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| Map | |
![]() Map of the changing boundaries of the Districts of Illinois |
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| Appeals to | Seventh Circuit |
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| Established | February 13, 1855 |
| Judges assigned | 22 |
| Chief judge | James F. Holderman |
| Official site | |
The United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois (in case citations, N.D. Ill.) is the trial-level court with jurisdiction over the northern counties of Illinois.
Appeals from the Northern District of Illinois are taken to the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit (except for patent claims and claims against the U.S. government under the Tucker Act, which are appealed to the Federal Circuit).
The court is divided into two geographical divisions:
The eastern division includes Cook, DuPage, Grundy, Kane, Kendall, La Salle, Lake, and Will counties. Its sessions are held in Chicago and Wheaton.
The western division includes Boone, Carroll, De Kalb, Jo Daviess, Lee, McHenry, Ogle, Stephenson, Whiteside, and Winnebago. Its sessions are held in Freeport and Rockford.
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[edit] History
The United States District Court for the District of Illinois was established by a statute passed by the United States Congress on March 3, 1819, 3 Stat. 502.[1][2] The act established a single office for a judge to preside over the court. Initially, the court was not within any existing judicial circuit, and appeals from the court were taken directly to the United States Supreme Court. In 1837, Congress created the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit, placing it in Chicago, Illinois and giving it jurisdiction over the District of Illinois, 5 Stat. 176.[2]
The Northern District itself was created by a statute passed on February 13, 1855, 10 Stat. 606, which subdivided the District of Illinois into the Northern and the Southern Districts.[2] The boundaries of the District and the seats of the courts were set forth in the statute:
| “ | The counties of Hancock, McDonough, Peoria, Woodford, Livingston, and Iroquois, and all the counties in the said State north of them, shall compose one district, to be called the northern district of Illinois, and courts shall be held for the said district at the city of Chicago; and the residue of the counties of the said State shall compose another district, to be called the southern district of Illinois, and courts shall be held for the same at the city of Springfield. | ” |
The district has since been re-organized several times. The United States District Court for the Eastern District of Illinois was created on March 3, 1905 by 33 Stat. 992,[2] by splitting counties out of the Northern and Southern Districts. It was later eliminated in a reorganization on October 2, 1978 which replaced it with a Central District, 92 Stat. 883,[2] formed primarily from parts of the Southern District, and returning some counties to the Northern District.
[edit] Current Judges
- As of March 9, 2008, a vacancy exists in the Northern District of Illinois due to the resignation of Judge Mark Filip. No replacement nomination is pending at this time.
- As of May 5, 2009, a second vacancy exists in the district due to the decision of Judge Robert William Gettleman to assume senior status. No replacement nomination is pending at this time.
- As of August 12, 2009, a third vacancy exists in the district due to the decision of Judge David H. Coar to assume senior status. No replacement nomination is pending at this time.
- As of October 31, 2009, a fourth vacancy exists in the district due to the decision of Judge Elaine E. Bucklo to assume senior status. No replacement nomination is pending at this time.
| Judge | Appointed by | Began active service |
Ended active service |
Ended senior status |
End reason |
| James F. Holderman | Ronald Reagan | April 4, 1985 | Incumbent | – | – |
| Charles Ronald Norgle, Sr. | Ronald Reagan | October 4, 1984 | Incumbent | – | – |
| James Zagel | Ronald Reagan | April 22, 1987 | Incumbent | – | – |
| Wayne R. Andersen | George H. W. Bush | November 18, 1991 | Incumbent | – | – |
| Ruben Castillo | Bill Clinton | May 9, 1994 | Incumbent | – | – |
| John W. Darrah | Bill Clinton | July 14, 2000 | Incumbent | – | – |
| Joan B. Gottschall | Bill Clinton | August 1, 1996 | Incumbent | – | – |
| Ronald A. Guzman | Bill Clinton | November 15, 1999 | Incumbent | – | – |
| William J. Hibbler | Bill Clinton | April 22, 1999 | Incumbent | – | – |
| Matthew F. Kennelly | Bill Clinton | April 22, 1999 | Incumbent | – | – |
| Joan Lefkow | Bill Clinton | July 11, 2000 | Incumbent | – | – |
| Blanche M. Manning | Bill Clinton | August 10, 1994 | Incumbent | – | – |
| Rebecca R. Pallmeyer | Bill Clinton | October 22, 1998 | Incumbent | – | – |
| Samuel Der-Yeghiayan | George W. Bush | July 15, 2003 | Incumbent | – | – |
| Robert Michael Dow Jr. | George W. Bush | December 5, 2007 | Incumbent | – | – |
| Frederick J. Kapala | George W. Bush | May 10, 2007 | Incumbent | – | – |
| Virginia Mary Kendall | George W. Bush | January 3, 2006 | Incumbent | – | – |
| Amy J. St. Eve | George W. Bush | August 2, 2002 | Incumbent | – | – |
| (Seat Vacant) | (n/a) | (n/a) | (n/a) | (n/a) | (n/a) |
| (Seat Vacant) | (n/a) | (n/a) | (n/a) | (n/a) | (n/a) |
| (Seat Vacant) | (n/a) | (n/a) | (n/a) | (n/a) | (n/a) |
| (Seat Vacant) | (n/a) | (n/a) | (n/a) | (n/a) | (n/a) |
| John Francis Grady | Gerald Ford | November 21, 1975 | May 23, 1994 | Incumbent | – |
| Marvin E. Aspen | Jimmy Carter | July 24, 1979 | July 1, 2002 | Incumbent | – |
| Charles Petros Kocoras | Jimmy Carter | September 30, 1980 | June 30, 2006 | Incumbent | – |
| Milton Irving Shadur | Jimmy Carter | May 23, 1980 | June 25, 1992 | Incumbent | – |
| Suzanne B. Conlon | Ronald Reagan | February 22, 1988 | April 17, 2004 | Incumbent | – |
| Brian Barnett Duff | Ronald Reagan | October 17, 1985 | October 30, 1996 | Incumbent | – |
| William Thomas Hart | Ronald Reagan | April 21, 1982 | June 1, 1996 | Incumbent | – |
| Harry Daniel Leinenweber | Ronald Reagan | December 17, 1985 | June 3, 2002 | Incumbent | – |
| George Michael Marovich | Ronald Reagan | April 1, 1988 | January 2, 2000 | Incumbent | – |
| John Albert Nordberg | Ronald Reagan | April 21, 1982 | June 18, 1994 | Incumbent | – |
| Paul Edward Plunkett | Ronald Reagan | December 10, 1982 | July 10, 1998 | Incumbent | – |
| George Wakem Lindberg | George H. W. Bush | November 6, 1989 | June 21, 2001 | Incumbent | – |
| Philip Godfrey Reinhard | George H. W. Bush | February 10, 1992 | January 12, 2007 | Incumbent | – |
| David H. Coar | Bill Clinton | October 7, 1994 | August 12, 2009 | Incumbent | – |
| Robert William Gettleman | Bill Clinton | October 11, 1994 | May 5, 2009 | Incumbent | – |
| Elaine E. Bucklo | Bill Clinton | October 11, 1994 | October 31, 2009 | Incumbent | – |
[edit] Former Judges
| Judge | Appointed by | Began active service |
Ended active service |
Ended senior status |
End reason |
| Thomas Drummond | Zachary Taylor | February 19, 1850 | December 22, 1869 | – | reappointment |
| Henry Williams Blodgett | Ulysses S. Grant | January 11, 1870 | December 5, 1892 | – | retirement |
| Peter Stenger Grosscup | Benjamin Harrison | December 20, 1892 | February 1, 1899 | – | reappointment |
| Christian Cecil Kohlsaat | William McKinley | February 28, 1899 | March 24, 1905 | – | reappointment |
| Solomon Hicks Bethea | Theodore Roosevelt | March 18, 1905 | August 3, 1909 | – | death |
| Kenesaw Mountain Landis | Theodore Roosevelt | March 18, 1905 | February 28, 1922 | – | resignation |
| George Albert Carpenter | William Howard Taft | January 11, 1910 | June 30, 1933 | – | resignation |
| Adam C. Cliffe | Warren G. Harding | December 22, 1922 | June 12, 1928 | – | death |
| James Herbert Wilkerson | Warren G. Harding | July 18, 1922 | December 31, 1940 | September 30, 1948 | death |
| Charles Edgar Woodward | Calvin Coolidge | March 2, 1929 | May 15, 1942 | – | death |
| John Peter Barnes | Herbert Hoover | March 4, 1931 | September 15, 1957 | December 31, 1958 | resignation |
| George E. Q. Johnson | Herbert Hoover | August 3, 1932[3] | March 3, 1933 | – | not confirmed |
| William Joseph Campbell | Franklin D. Roosevelt | October 10, 1940 | March 19, 1970 | October 19, 1988 | death |
| William Harrison Holly | Franklin D. Roosevelt | November 8, 1933[4] | December 31, 1943 | January 30, 1958 | death |
| Michael L. Igoe | Franklin D. Roosevelt | November 21, 1938[5] | August 31, 1965 | August 21, 1967 | death |
| Walter J. LaBuy | Franklin D. Roosevelt | March 31, 1944 | January 31, 1961 | September 29, 1967 | death |
| Elwyn Riley Shaw | Franklin D. Roosevelt | May 9, 1944 | July 18, 1950 | – | death |
| Philip Leo Sullivan | Franklin D. Roosevelt | November 8, 1933[4] | June 12, 1960 | – | death |
| Joseph Sam Perry | Harry S. Truman | August 22, 1951 | November 29, 1971 | February 18, 1984 | death |
| Julius Hoffman | Dwight D. Eisenhower | May 14, 1953 | February 3, 1972 | July 1, 1983 | death |
| Winfred George Knoch | Dwight D. Eisenhower | May 14, 1953 | September 14, 1958 | – | reappointment |
| Julius Howard Miner | Dwight D. Eisenhower | February 27, 1958 | March 13, 1963 | – | death |
| Edwin Albert Robson | Dwight D. Eisenhower | September 29, 1958[6] | April 16, 1975 | October 21, 1986 | death |
| Richard Bevan Austin | John F. Kennedy | August 15, 1961 | October 10, 1975 | February 7, 1977 | death |
| Bernard Martin Decker | John F. Kennedy | December 12, 1962[7] | April 2, 1980 | November 3, 1993 | death |
| Abraham Lincoln Marovitz | John F. Kennedy | October 2, 1963 | August 10, 1975 | March 17, 2001 | death |
| James Benton Parsons | John F. Kennedy | August 30, 1961 | August 30, 1981 | June 19, 1993 | death |
| Hubert Louis Will | John F. Kennedy | September 22, 1961 | April 23, 1979 | December 9, 1995 | death |
| William Joseph Lynch | Lyndon B. Johnson | March 7, 1966 | August 9, 1976 | – | death |
| Alexander J. Napoli | Lyndon B. Johnson | September 21, 1966 | July 12, 1972 | – | death |
| William Joseph Bauer | Richard Nixon | November 10, 1971 | January 3, 1975 | – | reappointment |
| Prentice Marshall | Richard Nixon | July 18, 1973 | October 19, 1988 | April 15, 1996 | retirement |
| Frank James McGarr | Richard Nixon | October 14, 1970 | June 30, 1986 | January 15, 1988 | retirement |
| Richard Wellington McLaren | Richard Nixon | January 26, 1972 | February 25, 1976 | – | death |
| Thomas Roberts McMillen | Richard Nixon | April 23, 1971 | December 31, 1984 | September 8, 1985 | retirement |
| Philip Willis Tone | Richard Nixon | January 26, 1972 | May 17, 1974 | – | reappointment |
| John Powers Crowley | Gerald Ford | June 16, 1976 | June 30, 1981 | – | resignation |
| Joel Martin Flaum | Gerald Ford | December 20, 1974 | June 1, 1983 | – | reappointment |
| Alfred Younges Kirkland, Sr. | Gerald Ford | December 21, 1974 | April 30, 1979 | March 19, 2004 | death |
| George Neves Leighton | Gerald Ford | February 4, 1976 | December 1, 1987 | – | retirement |
| Nicholas John Bua | Jimmy Carter | October 11, 1977 | November 4, 1991 | – | retirement |
| Susan Christine O'Meara Getzendanner | Jimmy Carter | September 30, 1980 | September 30, 1987 | – | resignation |
| Stanley Julian Roszkowski | Jimmy Carter | October 11, 1977 | January 9, 1991 | January 31, 1998 | retirement |
| James Byron Moran | Jimmy Carter | July 24, 1979 | June 30, 1995 | April 21, 2009 | death |
| James Henry Alesia | Ronald Reagan | May 20, 1987 | February 1, 1998 | July 24, 2003 | death |
| Ilana Rovner | Ronald Reagan | September 12, 1984 | August 17, 1992 | – | reappointment |
| Ann Claire Williams | Ronald Reagan | April 4, 1985 | November 17, 1999 | – | reappointment |
| Mark Filip | George W. Bush | February 8, 2004 | March 9, 2008 | – | resignation |
[edit] Magistrate Judges
- Sidney I. Schenkier (Presiding Magistrate Judge)
- Martin C. Ashman
- Geraldine Soat Brown
- Jeffrey Cole
- Susan Cox
- Morton Denlow
- Arlander Keys
- P. Michael Mahoney
- Michael T. Mason
- Nan R. Nolan
- Maria Valdez[8]
The United States Attorney's Office for the Northern District of Illinois represents the United States in civil and criminal litigation in the court. Patrick Fitzgerald has served as U.S. Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois since September 1, 2001.
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ Asbury Dickens, A Synoptical Index to the Laws and Treaties of the United States of America (1852), p. 393.
- ^ a b c d e U.S. District Courts of Illinois, Legislative history, Federal Judicial Center.
- ^ Recess appointment; the United States Senate later rejected the appointment.
- ^ a b Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 8, 1934, confirmed by the United States Senate on February 20, 1934, and received commission on March 1, 1934.
- ^ Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 5, 1939, confirmed by the United States Senate on February 9, 1939, and received commission on March 4, 1939.
- ^ Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 17, 1959, confirmed by the United States Senate on April 29, 1959, and received commission on April 30, 1959.
- ^ Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 15, 1963, confirmed by the United States Senate on March 28, 1963, and received commission on April 2, 1963.
- ^ List of Northern District Judges
[edit] External links
- Official website
- United States Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois Official Website
- Office of Special Counsel, Northern District of Illinois
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