United States House Committee on the Judiciary
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U.S. House Committee on the Judiciary, or (more commonly) the House Judiciary Committee, is a standing committee of the United States House of Representatives. It is charged with overseeing the administration of justice within the federal courts, administrative agencies and Federal law enforcement entities. The Judiciary Committee is also the committee responsible for impeachments of federal officials. Because of the legal nature of its oversight, committee members usually have a legal background, but it is not required.
In the 111th Congress, the current chairman of the committee is Democrat John Conyers of Michigan, and the ranking minority member is Republican Lamar Smith of Texas.
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[edit] History
The committee was created on June 3, 1813 for the purpose of considering legislation related to the judicial system. This committee approved articles of impeachment against three Presidents: Andrew Johnson (1868), Richard Nixon (1974), and Bill Clinton (1998).
[edit] Members, 111th Congress
There are 23 Democrats[1] and 16 Republicans[2] on the committee during the 111th Congress.
| Majority | Minority |
|---|---|
|
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[edit] Subcommittees
| Subcommittee | Chair | Ranking Member |
|---|---|---|
| Courts and Competition Policy | Hank Johnson (D-GA) | Howard Coble (R-NC) |
| Constitution, Civil Rights, and Civil Liberties | Jerrold Nadler (D-NY) | Jim Sensenbrenner (R-WI) |
| Commercial and Administrative Law | Steve Cohen (D-TN) | Trent Franks (R-AZ) |
| Crime, Terrorism, and Homeland Security | Bobby Scott (D-VA) | Louie Gohmert (R-TX) |
| Immigration, Citizenship, Refugees, Border Security, and International Law | Zoe Lofgren (D-CA) | Steve King (R-IA) |
[edit] Committee Task Forces
[edit] United States House Judiciary Antitrust Task Force: 108th Congress
Chairman: Jim Sensenbrenner (R-WI); Ranking member: John Conyers (D-MI)
The Antitrust Task Force during the 108th Congress existed from March 26, 2003, to September 26, 2003. All Judiciary Committee Members also served as members of the Task Force.[6], and conducted hearings and investigations into consolidation of the Bell Telephone Companies.[7]
[edit] United States House Judiciary Antitrust Task Force: 110th Congress
Chairman: John Conyers (D-MI); Ranking member: Steve Chabot (R-OH)
The Antitrust Task Force during the 110th Congress was established February 28, 2007, as a temporary subcommittee to examine the pending merger between XM Radio and Sirius Satellite Radio.[8] The task force operated like any other subcommittee, except that it only has a six-month term. House Rules limit each full committee to just five subcommittees, and any task force, special subcommittee, or other subunit of a standing committee that is established for a cumulative period longer than six months in a Congress counts against that total.[9] A longer term for the task force would cause the Judiciary Committee to exceed this limit.
[edit] Judicial Task force on Judicial Impeachment: 110th and 111th Congresses
Chairman: Adam Schiff (D-CA)[10]; Ranking member: Bob Goodlatte (R-VA)[10]
Established in September 2008[11], the Judicial Task force on Judicial Impeachment was to look into charges against District Judge Thomas Porteous.[11] The investigation was not completed by the end of the 110th Congress, and it was reestablished after the 111th Congress convened in January 2009.[12] The responsibilities of the Task Force were expanded to include the case of Judge Samuel B. Kent,[13] leading to hearings[14] and his subsequent impeachment by the full House of Representatives.[15]
[edit] Projects
[edit] Hearings
- The Use and Misuse of Presidential Clemency Power for Executive Branch Officials (hearing) (2007)
- Equal Justice for Our Military Act of 2009, HR 569 (111th Congress) (2009). For the first time in American history Congress holds a hearing to consider granting members of the U.S. Armed Forces equal access to the Supreme Court of the United States.[16]
[edit] Chairmen since 1813
|
Charles J. Ingersoll (R-PA) 1813-1815 |
James Thompson (D-PA) 1849-1851 |
John J. Jenkins (R-WI) 1903-1909 |
[edit] See also
- List of United States House committees
- United States congressional committee
- United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary
[edit] References
- ^ Resolution (H.Res. 74) electing majority members to standing committees.
- ^ Resolution (H.Res. 38) electing minority members to standing committees.
- ^ H.Res. 381
- ^ H.Res. 834
- ^ "Goodlatte Appointed Vice Ranking Member of House Judiciary Committee". Congressman Bob Goodlatte. 2008-12-22. http://www.house.gov/list/press/va06_goodlatte/122208.html. Retrieved 2009-01-16.
- ^ Judiciary Task Force on Antitrust
- ^ House Antitrust Task Force, Antitrust Review.com
- ^ Anti-Trust Panel to Examine XM-Sirius Merger United States House Committee on the Judiciary Press Release, February 27, 2007
- ^ Rules of the House of Representatives, Rule X(b)(C), Page 12
- ^ a b U.S. House Committee on the Judiciary (2008-10-02). "House Judiciary Committee Announces Retention of Alan Baron to Lead Inquiry into Possible Impeachment of Judge Porteous". Press release. http://judiciary.house.gov/news/081015.html. Retrieved 2009-06-27.
- ^ a b "House panel moves toward impeaching a judge". Associated Press. 2008-09-18. http://www.usatoday.com/news/washington/2008-09-17-202675980_x.htm. Retrieved 2009-06-27.
- ^ Conyers, John, Jr. (2009-01-06). "H. Res. 15: Authorizing and directing the Committee on the Judiciary to inquire whether the House should impeach G. Thomas Porteous, a judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana.". United States House of Representatives. http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.uscongress/legislation.111hres15. Retrieved 2009-06-27.
- ^ Conyers, John, Jr. (2009-05-29). "H. Res. 424: Authorizing and directing the Committee on the Judiciary to inquire whether the House should impeach Samuel B. Kent, a judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas.". United States House of Representatives. http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.uscongress/legislation.111hres424. Retrieved 2009-06-27.
- ^ "Victims allege years of sexual misconduct by federal judge". CNN. 2009-06-03. http://www.cnn.com/2009/POLITICS/06/03/judge.impeachment/index.html. Retrieved 2009-06-27.
- ^ Powell, Stewart (2009-06-19). "U.S. House impeaches Kent". Houston Chronicle. http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/front/6488310.html. Retrieved 2009-06-27. "In action so rare it has been carried out only 14 times since 1803, the House on Friday impeached a federal judge — imprisoned U.S. District Court Judge Samuel B. Kent..." (Archived by WebCite at webcitation.org)
- ^ Hearing information on HR 569, House Judiciary Committee (retrieved June 3, 2009)
[edit] External links
- Committee on the Judiciary website
- Congressional Directory including lists of past memberships
