United States House of Representatives elections, 1872

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United States House of Representatives elections, 1872
United States
1870 ←
→ 1874

All 292 seats to the United States House of Representatives
147 seats were needed for a majority
  Majority party Minority party
  JamesGBlaine.png Fernando Wood - Brady-Handy.jpg
Leader James Blaine Fernando Wood
Party Republican Democratic
Leader's seat Maine-3rd New York-10th
Last election 136 seats 104 seats
Seats won 199 88
Seat change +63 -16

Speaker before election

James Blaine
Republican

Elected Speaker

James Blaine
Republican

The U.S. House election, 1872 was an election for the United States House of Representatives in 1872 which coincided with the re-election of President Ulysses S. Grant.

Grant's Republican Party increased its majority greatly at the expense of the opposition Democratic Party. The pro-industry outlook of the Republicans appealed to many Northern voters, especially as the post-war economy exploded, and this allowed the party to flourish as the Industrial Revolution grew more widespread. The Republicans also benefited from a continuing association with Civil War victory as well as disarray amongst Democratic leadership.

Contents

[edit] Overall results

Party Total seats (change) Seat percentage
Republican Party 199 +63 68.1%
Democratic Party 88 -16 30.1%
Independents 5 +2 1.7%
Totals 292 +49 100.0%

[edit] List of races

[edit] California

A new seat was added, following the 1870 U.S. Census, bringing the delegation up from three to four Representatives.

District Incumbent Party First elected Result Candidates
California 1 None (District created) New seat
Republican gain
Charles Clayton (R) 52.3%
William A. Piper (D) 47.7%
California 2 Aaron Augustus Sargent Republican 1868 Retired
Republican hold
Horace F. Page (R) 51.8%
Paschal Coggins (D) 48.2%
California 3 John M. Coghlan Republican 1870 Lost re-election
Democratic gain
John K. Luttrell (D) 51.7%
John M. Coghlan (R) 48.3%
California 4 Sherman O. Houghton
(Redistricted from the 1st district)
Republican 1870 Re-elected Sherman O. Houghton (R) 53.6%
E. J. C. Kewen (D) 46.4%

[edit] See also

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