Pennsylvania's 6th congressional district
| Pennsylvania's 6th congressional district | ||
|---|---|---|
| Current Representative | Jim Gerlach (R–Chester Springs) | |
| Distribution | 85.78% urban, 14.22% rural | |
| Population (2000) | 646,221 | |
| Median income | $55,611 | |
| Ethnicity | 87.9% White, 6.8% Black, 2.1% Asian, 3.7% Hispanic, 0.1% Native American, 0.2% other | |
| Cook PVI | D+4 | |
Pennsylvania's 6th Congressional District was substantially redrawn in 2002. Its strange shape brought charges of gerrymandering by Democrats who argued it "looms like a dragon descending on Philadelphia from the west, splitting up towns and communities throughout Montgomery and Berks Counties."[1] The combination of very affluent suburban areas of Philadelphia and sparsely populated rural areas was possibly designed to capture Republican voters, but changes in voting patterns in southeastern Pennsylvania has made the District much more competitive. The District has a Cook Partisan Voting Index score of D+4.[2]
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[edit] Elections
The current Representative from the District is attorney Jim Gerlach, a Republican. He has served as the District's Representative since 2003. In 2004 and 2006, Gerlach won re-election against fellow attorney and now Montgomery County Court of Common Pleas Judge Lois Murphy. In 2008, he successfully ran for re-election against businessman and veteran Bob Roggio. In the 2010 2010 General Election, Gerlach defeated physician and Iraq War veteran Manan Trivedi, the Democratic nominee.
[edit] Geography
The district includes parts of Montgomery County, Chester County, Berks County and Lehigh County. The largest cities in the district are Reading and Norristown.
The following communities are all or partly in the sixth district:
[edit] Berks County
Cities: Reading: Wards: 1, 3 (Division 2), 9 (Division 5) Wards: 13 (Division 4 and 5), 14 (Divisions 1,5 and 6) Wards: 16 – 18, and 19 (Division 1)
Townships: Amity, Brecknock, Caernarvon, Colebrookdale, Cumru, District, Douglass, Earl District 2, Exeter, Hereford District 1, Longswamp, Lower Alsace, Maxatawny, Muhlenberg Districts 1 and 4, Robeson, South Heidelberg Precinct 2, Spring District 1, Union and Washington
Boroughs: Adamstown, Bally, Bechtelsville, Birdsboro, Boyertown, Kenhorst, Kutztown, Mohnton, Mount Penn, New Morgan, Shillington, Sinking Spring, St. Lawrence, Topton, West Lawn, West Reading, Womelsdorf, Wyomissing, and Wyomissing Hills
[edit] Chester County
Cities: Coatesville
Townships: Caln, Charlestown, East Bradford Districts North and South (Division 2), East Brandywine, East Caln, East Coventry, East Nantmeal, East Pikeland, East Vincent, East Whiteland, Easttown, Honey Brook, North Coventry, Pocopson, Sadsbury, Schuylkill, South Coventry, Tredyffrin, Upper Uwchlan, Uwchlan, Valley, Wallace, Warwick, West Bradford, West Brandywine, West Caln, West Nantmeal, West Pikeland, West Sadsbury, West Vincent and West Whiteland
Boroughs: Atglen, Downingtown, Elverson, Honey Brook, Modena, Phoenixville Wards East (Divisions 2 and 3), Middle, North and West, South Coatesville and Spring City
[edit] Lehigh County
Townships: Upper Macungie District 3
[edit] Montgomery County
Townships: East Norriton, Limerick, Lower Merion, Perkiomen, Plymouth Districts 1, 3 (Precinct 2), and 4, Skippack. Whitemarsh Districts W1 and W2, Whitpain District 8 and Worcester.
Boroughs: Collegeville, Conshohocken District 1, Narberth, Norristown, Pottstown and Trappe
[edit] List of representatives
[edit] 1791-1793: One seat
District created in 1791 from Pennsylvania's At-large congressional district
| Representative | Party | Years | District home | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Andrew Gregg | Anti-Administration | March 4, 1791 - March 3, 1793 | Redistricted to At-large district |
District redistricted in 1793 to Pennsylvania's At-large congressional district
[edit] 1795-1813: One seat
District created in 1795 from Pennsylvania's At-large congressional district
| Representative | Party | Years | District home | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Samuel Maclay | Democratic-Republican | March 4, 1795 - March 3, 1797 | ||
| John Andre Hanna | Democratic-Republican | March 4, 1797 - March 3, 1803 | Moved to the 4th district | |
| John Stewart | Democratic-Republican | March 4, 1803 - March 3, 1805 | Moved from the 8th district | |
| James Kelly | Federalist | March 4, 1805 - March 3, 1809 | ||
| William Crawford | Democratic-Republican | March 4, 1809 - March 3, 1813 | Moved to the 5th district |
[edit] 1813-1823: Two seats
[edit] Seat A
| Representative | Party | Years | District home | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Samuel D. Ingham | Democratic-Republican | March 4, 1813 – July 6, 1818 | Resigned | |
| Vacant | July 7, 1818 – October 12, 1818 | |||
| Samuel Moore | Democratic-Republican | October 13, 1818 – May 20, 1822 | Resigned | |
| Vacant | May 21, 1822 – October 7, 1822 | |||
| Samuel D. Ingham | Democratic-Republican | October 8, 1822 – March 3, 1823 | Redistricted to the 8th district | |
[edit] Seat B
| Representative | Party | Years | District home | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Robert Brown | Democratic-Republican | March 4, 1813 – March 3, 1815 | Redistricted from the 2nd district, Not a candidate for renomination | |
| John Ross | Democratic-Republican | March 4, 1815 – February 24, 1818 | Resigned to become president judge of the seventh judicial district of Pennsylvania | |
| Vacant | February 24, 1818 – October 12, 1818 | |||
| Thomas Jones Rogers | Democratic-Republican | March 3, 1818 – March 3, 1823 | Redistricted to the 8th district | |
[edit] 1823 – present: One seat
| Representative | Party | Years | District home | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Robert Harris | Jackson Democratic-Republican | March 4, 1823 – March 3, 1825 | ||
| Jacksonian | March 4, 1825 – March 3, 1827 | |||
| Innis Green | Jacksonian | March 4, 1827 – March 3, 1831 | ||
| John C. Bucher | Jacksonian | March 4, 1831 – March 3, 1833 | ||
| Robert Ramsey | Jacksonian | March 4, 1833 – March 3, 1835 | Retired | |
| Mathias Morris | Anti-Jacksonian | March 4, 1835 – March 3, 1837 | ||
| Whig | March 4, 1837 – March 3, 1839 | Lost reelection | ||
| John Davis | Democratic | March 4, 1839 –March 3, 1841 | Davisville | Lost reelection |
| Robert Ramsey | Whig | March 4, 1841 – March 3, 1843 | Retired | |
| Michael H. Jenks | Whig | March 4, 1843 – March 3, 1845 | Newtown | Lost reelection |
| Jacob Erdman | Democratic | March 4, 1845 – March 3, 1847 | Coopersburg | Lost reelection |
| John Westbrook Hornbeck | Whig | March 4, 1847 – January 16, 1848 | Allentown | Died |
| Vacant | January 17, 1848 – March 5, 1848 | |||
| Samuel A. Bridges | Democratic | March 6, 1848 – March 3, 1849 | Retired | |
| Thomas Ross | Democratic | March 4, 1849 – March 3, 1853 | ||
| William Everhart | Whig | March 4, 1853 – March 3, 1855 | ||
| John Hickman | Democratic | March 4, 1855 – March 3, 1859 | ||
| Anti-Lecompton Democrat | March 4, 1859 – March 3, 1861 | |||
| Republican | March 4, 1861 – March 3, 1863 | |||
| John D. Stiles | Democratic | March 4, 1863 –March 3, 1865 | ||
| Benjamin M. Boyer | Democratic | March 4, 1865 – March 3, 1869 | Retired | |
| John D. Stiles | Democratic | March 4, 1869 – March 3, 1871 | Redistricted from the 7th district
Retired |
|
| Ephraim L. Acker | Democratic | March 4, 1871 – March 3, 1873 | Lost reelection | |
| James S. Biery | Republican | March 4, 1873 – March 3, 1875 | Retired | |
| Washington Townsend | Republican | March 4, 1875 – March 3, 1877 | Redistricted from the 7th district
Retired |
|
| William Ward | Republican | March 4, 1877 – March 3, 1883 | Retired | |
| James B. Everhart | Republican | March 4, 1883 – March 3, 1887 | Lost renomination | |
| Smedley Darlington | Republican | March 4, 1887 – March 3, 1891 | West Chester | Retired |
| John B. Robinson | Republican | March 4, 1891 – March 3, 1897 | Lost reelection | |
| Thomas S. Butler | Independent Republican | March 4, 1897 – March 3, 1899 | Joined the Republican Party | |
| Republican | March 4, 1899 – March 3, 1903 | Redistricted to the 7th district | ||
| George D. McCreary | Republican | March 4, 1903 – March 3, 1913 | Retired | |
| J. Washington Logue | Democratic | March 4, 1913 – March 4, 1915 | Lost reelection | |
| George P. Darrow | Republican | March 4, 1915 – March 3, 1923 | Redistricted to the 7th district | |
| George A. Welsh | Republican | March 4, 1923 – May 31, 1932 | Resigned to become a district court judge | |
| Vacant | May 31, 1932 – November 8, 1932 | |||
| Robert L. Davis | Republican | November 8, 1932 – March 3, 1933 | ||
| Edward L. Stokes | Republican | March 4, 1933 – January 3, 1935 | Redistricted from the 2nd district, Retired to run for Governor | |
| Michael J. Stack | Democratic | January 3, 1935 – January 3, 1939 | Philadelphia | Lost renomination, and lost reelection under a different Party |
| Francis J. Myers | Democratic | January 3, 1939 – January 3, 1945 | ||
| Herbert J. McGlinchey | Democratic | January 3, 1945 – January 3, 1947 | Lost reelection | |
| Hugh Scott | Republican | January 3, 1947 – January 3, 1959 | Retired to run for United States Senator | |
| Herman Toll | Democratic | January 3, 1959 – January 3, 1963 | Redistricted to the 4th district | |
| George M. Rhodes | Democratic | January 3, 1963 – January 3, 1969 | Reading | Redistricted from the 14th district, Retired |
| Gus Yatron | Democratic | January 3, 1969 – January 3, 1993 | Reading | Retired |
| Tim Holden | Democratic | January 3, 1993 – January 3, 2003 | St. Clair | Redistricted to the Pennsylvania's 17th congressional district |
| Jim Gerlach | Republican | January 3, 2003 – present | West Pikeland Township, Chester County | Incumbent |
[edit] References
- ^ VIETH et al. v. JUBELIRER, PRESIDENT OF THE PENNSYLVANIA SENATE, et al., 541 U.S. 267 (United States Supreme Court 2004) (see http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/cgi-bin/getcase.pl?court=US&vol=000&invol=02-1580) (plurality opinion of Court holding political gerrymandering claims in the District nonjusticiable based on the lack of workable standards)
- ^ "PA-06". Partisan Voter Index. The Cook Political Report. http://cookpolitical.com/node/403. Retrieved February 9, 2012.
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
- Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present
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