United States House of Representatives elections, 1906
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Elections to the United States House of Representatives in 1906 were held for members of the 60th Congress, in the middle of President Theodore Roosevelt's second term.
As in many midterm elections, the President's Republican Party lost seats to the opposition Democratic Party, but retained a large overall majority. Dissatisfaction with working conditions and resentment toward union-busting among industrial laborers in the Mid-Atlantic and Midwest caused these groups to turn out to the polls in large numbers in support of the Democratic Party. However, gains in these regions were not enough to remove the Republican majority or the firm support that the party held among the middle class.
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Election summaries [edit]
Five new seats were added for the State of Oklahoma, admitted on November 16, 1907.
| State | Type | Total seats |
Republican | Democratic | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Seats | Change | Seats | Change | |||
| Alabama | District | 9 | 0 | 9 | ||
| Arkansas | District | 7 | 0 | 7 | ||
| California | District | 8 | 8 | 0 | ||
| Colorado | District +at-large |
3 | 3 | 0 | ||
| Connecticut | District +at-large |
5 | 5 | 0 | ||
| Delaware | At-large | 1 | 1 | 0 | ||
| Florida | District | 3 | 0 | 3 | ||
| Georgia | District | 11 | 0 | 11 | ||
| Idaho | At-large | 1 | 1 | 0 | ||
| Illinois | District | 25 | 20 | 5 | ||
| Indiana | District | 13 | 9 | 4 | ||
| Iowa | District | 11 | 10 | 1 | ||
| Kansas | District[4] | 8 | 8 | 0 | ||
| Kentucky | District | 11 | 4 | 7 | ||
| Louisiana | District | 7 | 0 | 7 | ||
| Maine[5] | District | 4 | 4 | 0 | ||
| Maryland | District | 6 | 3 | 3 | ||
| Massachusetts | District | 14 | 11 | 3 | ||
| Michigan | District | 12 | 12 | 0 | ||
| Minnesota | District | 9 | 8 | 1 | ||
| Mississippi | District | 8 | 0 | 8 | ||
| Missouri | District | 16 | 4 | 12 | ||
| Montana | At-large | 1 | 1 | 0 | ||
| Nebraska | District | 6 | 5 | 1 | ||
| Nevada | At-large | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||
| New Hampshire | District | 2 | 2 | 0 | ||
| New Jersey | District | 10 | 6 | 4 | ||
| New York | District | 37 | 26 | 11 | ||
| North Carolina | District | 10 | 0 | 10 | ||
| North Dakota | District | 2 | 2 | 0 | ||
| Ohio | District | 21 | 16 | 5 | ||
| Oklahoma[6] | District | 5 | 1 | 4 | ||
| Oregon[5] | District | 2 | 2 | 0 | ||
| Pennsylvania | District | 32 | 25 | 7[3] | ||
| Rhode Island | District | 2 | 1 | 1 | ||
| South Carolina | District | 7 | 0 | 7 | ||
| South Dakota | At-large | 2 | 2 | 0 | ||
| Tennessee | District | 10 | 2 | 8 | ||
| Texas | District | 16 | 0 | 16 | ||
| Utah | At-large | 1 | 1 | 0 | ||
| Vermont[5] | District | 2 | 2 | 0 | ||
| Virginia | District | 10 | 1 | 9 | ||
| Washington | At-large | 3 | 3 | 0 | ||
| West Virginia | District | 5 | 5 | 0 | ||
| Wisconsin | District | 11 | 9 | 2 | ||
| Wyoming | At-large | 1 | 1 | 0 | ||
| Total[2] | 391 | 224 57.3% |
167[3] 42.7% |
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Three states, with 8 seats between them, held elections early in 1906:
Oklahoma was admitted in 1907 and held its first congressional elections on September 17, 1907
Complete returns [edit]
Party abbreviations
- D: Democratic
- IL: Independence League
- Pro: Prohibition
- R: Republican
- S: Socialist
California [edit]
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected |
Result | Candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California 1 | James Gillett | Republican | 1902 | Ran for governor Republican hold |
William F. Englebright (R) 54.1% F. W. Taft (D) 39.9% J. C. Weybright (S) 5% R. L. Webb (Pro) 1.1% |
| California 2 | Duncan E. McKinlay | Republican | 1904 | Re-elected | Duncan E. McKinlay (R) 51.8% W. A. Beard (D) 44.8% A. J. Gaylord (S) 3.4% |
| California 3 | Joseph R. Knowland | Republican | 1904 | Re-elected | Joseph R. Knowland (R) 60% Hugh W. Brunk (D) 21.5% Charles C. Boynton (IL) 10.1% William McDevitt (S) 7% T. H. Montgomery (Pro) 1.3% |
| California 4 | Julius Kahn | Republican | 1898 | Re-elected | Julius Kahn (R) 62.4% David S. Hirshberg (D) 33.2% Oliver Everett (S) 4.4% |
| California 5 | Everis A. Hayes | Republican | 1904 | Re-elected | Everis A. Hayes (R) 52.6% Hiram G. Davis (D) 41.9% Joseph Lawrence (S) 5.5% |
| California 6 | James C. Needham | Republican | 1898 | Re-elected | James C. Needham (R) 55.6% Harry A. Greene (D) 37.8% Richard Kirk (S) 3.8% Herman E. Burbank (Pro) 2.8% |
| California 7 | James McLachlan | Republican | 1900 | Re-elected | James McLachlan (R) 56.8% Robert G. Laucks (D) 28.4% Charles Ribble (S) 9.3% Levi D. Johnson (Pro) 5.6% |
| California 8 | Sylvester C. Smith | Republican | 1904 | Re-elected | Sylvester C. Smith (R) 55.6% Charles A. Barlow (D) 34.5% Noble A. Richardson (S) 9.9% |
Florida [edit]
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected |
Result | Candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Florida 1 | Stephen M. Sparkman | Democratic | 1894 | Re-elected | Stephen M. Sparkman (D) 86.5% C. C. Allen (S) 13.5% |
| Florida 2 | Frank Clark | Democratic | 1904 | Re-elected | Frank Clark (D) 88.2% J. F. McClelland (R) 11.8% |
| Florida 3 | William B. Lamar | Democratic | 1902 | Re-elected | William B. Lamar (D) 93.4% T. B. Meeker (S) 6.6% |
South Carolina [edit]
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected |
Result | Candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| South Carolina 1 | George Swinton Legaré | Democratic | 1902 | Re-elected | George Swinton Legaré (D) 99.3% Aaron P. Prioleau (R) 0.7% |
| South Carolina 2 | James O'H. Patterson | Democratic | 1904 | Re-elected | James O'H. Patterson (D) 95.3% Isaac Myers (R) 4.7% |
| South Carolina 3 | Wyatt Aiken | Democratic | 1902 | Re-elected | Wyatt Aiken (D) 100% |
| South Carolina 4 | Joseph T. Johnson | Democratic | 1900 | Re-elected | Joseph T. Johnson (D) 98.7% David C. Gist (R) 0.9% Others 0.4% |
| South Carolina 5 | David E. Finley | Democratic | 1898 | Re-elected | David E. Finley (D) 100% |
| South Carolina 6 | J. Edwin Ellerbe | Democratic | 1904 | Re-elected | J. Edwin Ellerbe (D) 100% |
| South Carolina 7 | Asbury F. Lever | Democratic | 1901 (special) | Re-elected | Asbury F. Lever (D) 97.6% Aaron D. Dantzler (R) 2.4% |
See also [edit]
References [edit]
- Unless otherwise noted, electoral data are from Ourcampaigns.com
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