United States Senate Committee on Armed Services
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The Committee on Armed Services (sometimes abbreviated SASC for Senate Armed Services Committee on its Web site) is a committee of the United States Senate empowered with legislative oversight of the nation's military, including the Department of Defense, military research and development, nuclear energy (as pertaining to national security), benefits for members of the military, the Selective Service System and other matters related to defense policy. The Armed Services Committee was created as a result of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 following U.S. victory in the Second World War. It merged the responsibilities of the Committee on Naval Affairs (established in 1816) and the Committee on Military Affairs (also established in 1816).
Considered one of the most powerful Senate committees, its broad mandate allowed it to report some of the most extensive and revolutionary legislation during the Cold War years, including the National Security Act of 1947. The committee tends to take a more bipartisan approach than other committees, as many of its members formerly served in the military or have major defense interests located in the states they come from.[1]
Jurisdiction
According to the Standing Rules of the United States Senate, all proposed legislation, messages, petitions, memorials, and other matters relating to the following subjects are referred to the Armed Services Committee:[2]
- Aeronautical and space activities pertaining to or primarily associated with the development of weapons systems or military operations.
- Common defense.
- Department of Defense, the Department of the Army, the Department of the Navy, and the Department of the Air Force, generally.
- Maintenance and operation of the Panama Canal, including administration, sanitation, and government of the Canal Zone.
- Military research and development.
- National security aspects of nuclear energy.
- Naval petroleum reserves, except those in Alaska.
- Pay, promotion, retirement, and other benefits and privileges of members of the Armed Forces, including overseas education of civilian and military dependents.
- Selective service system.
- Strategic and critical materials necessary for the common defense.
Members, 114th Congress
Majority | Minority |
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Source: [citation needed]
Historical members
Members, 111th Congress
Majority | Minority |
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Source: 2010 Congressional Record, Vol. 156, Page S6226
Subcommittee | Chair | Ranking Minority Member |
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Airland | Joe Lieberman (I-CT) | John Thune (R-SD) |
Emerging Threats and Capabilities | Bill Nelson (D-FL) | George LeMieux (R-FL) |
Personnel | Jim Webb (D-VA) | Lindsey Graham (R-SC) |
Readiness and Management Support | Evan Bayh (D-IN) | Richard Burr (R-NC) |
SeaPower | Jack Reed (D-RI) | Roger Wicker (R-MS) |
Strategic Forces | Ben Nelson (D-NE) | David Vitter (R-LA) |
Members, 112th Congress
Majority | Minority |
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Source: 2011 Congressional Record, Vol. 157, Page S557
Members, 113th Congress
Majority | Minority |
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Source: 2013 Congressional Record, Vol. 159, Page S296
Subcommittees
Chairmen
Committee on Military Affairs, 1816–1947
Committee on Armed Services, 1947–present
Chairman | Party | State | Years | Chan Gurney | Republican | South Dakota | 1947–1949 | Millard E. Tydings | Democratic | Maryland | 1949–1951 | Richard B. Russell | Democratic | Georgia | 1951–1953 | Leverett Saltonstall | Republican | Massachusetts | 1953–1955 | Richard B. Russell | Democratic | Georgia | 1955–1969 | John C. Stennis | Democratic | Mississippi | 1969–1981 | John Tower | Republican | Texas | 1981–1984 | Barry Goldwater | Republican | Arizona | 1985–1987 | Sam Nunn | Democratic | Georgia | 1987–1995 | Strom Thurmond | Republican | South Carolina | 1995–1999 | John Warner | Republican | Virginia | 1999–2001 | Carl Levin | Democratic | Michigan | 2001 | John Warner | Republican | Virginia | 2001 | Carl Levin | Democratic | Michigan | 2001–2003 | John Warner | Republican | Virginia | 2003–2007 | Carl Levin | Democratic | Michigan | 2007–2015 | John McCain | Republican | Arizona | 2015-present |
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See also
Footnotes
- ^ Steinhauer, Jennifer. "With Chairmanship, McCain Seizes Chance to Reshape Pentagon Agenda", The New York Times (June 9, 2015). Retrieved June 10, 2015.
- ^ Rule XXV: Committees, Standing Rules of the United States Senate.
- ^ Angus King is an independent, but caucuses with the Democrats.
- ^ Joe Lieberman is an Independent Democrat, but caucuses with Democrats on the committee.
- ^ Joe Lieberman is an Independent Democrat, but caucuses with Democrats on the committee.
- ^ Angus King is an independent, but caucuses with the Democrats.
External links
- United States Senate Armed Services Committee Website
- Department of Defense
- Armed Forces Retirement Home
- Selected Service System
- Senate Armed Services Committee Report on Torture released November 20, 2008.
- Historic archives at Internet Archive: