United States Senate elections, 1960
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Republican gains
Republican pickups
Democratic gains
Democratic pickups
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The U.S. Senate elections of 1960 coincided with the election of John F. Kennedy as president. Kennedy's victory was extremely narrow to the point it causes some controversy still today, and the opposition Republicans gained one seat at the expense of the Democrats. The Democrats nonetheless retained a commanding lead in the Senate with 64 seats to 36.
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Gains and losses [edit]
The Republicans gained one open seat in Wyoming and the seat of incumbent J. Allen Frear (D-DE), while the Democrats gained an open seat in North Dakota.
The Democrats gained one more seat when Wyoming Senator-elect Keith Thomson died before taking his seat, being replaced by Democrat John J. Hickey. The Republicans gained a compensating seat in 1961 when John Tower (R-TX) was elected to fill the vacant seat of newly elected Vice President Lyndon Baines Johnson (D-TX).
Senate composition before and after elections [edit]
| 86th Congress Senate Composition | 87th Congress Senate Composition | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Complete list of races [edit]
| State | Incumbent | Party | Result | Opposing Candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | John Sparkman | Democratic | Re-elected, 70.2 - 29.8 | Julian Elgin (Republican) |
| Alaska | Bob Bartlett | Democratic | Re-elected, 63.4 - 36.6 | Lee L. McKinley (Republican) |
| Arkansas | John L. McClellan | Democratic | Re-elected, unopposed | |
| Colorado | Gordon Allott | Republican | Re-elected, 53.5 - 46.0 | Robert L. Knous (Democratic) |
| Delaware | J. Allen Frear, Jr. | Democratic | Lost re-election Republican gain, 50.7 - 49.3 |
J. Caleb Boggs (Republican) |
| Georgia | Richard Russell, Jr. | Democratic | Re-elected, unopposed | |
| Idaho | Henry C. Dworshak | Republican | Re-elected, 52.3 - 47.7 | R. F. Bob McLaughlin (Democratic) |
| Illinois | Paul Douglas | Democratic | Re-elected, 54.6 - 45.2 | Samuel W. Witwer (Republican) |
| Iowa | Thomas E. Martin | Republican | Retired Republican hold, 51.9 - 48.1 |
Jack Miller (Republican) Herschel C. Loveless (Democratic) |
| Kansas | Andrew F. Schoeppel | Republican | Re-elected, 54.6 - 43.8 | Frank Theis (Democratic) |
| Kentucky | John S. Cooper | Republican | Re-elected, 59.2 - 40.8 | Keen Johnson (Democratic) |
| Louisiana | Allen J. Ellender | Democratic | Re-elected, 79.8 - 20.2 | George W. Reese, Jr. (Republican) |
| Maine | Margaret Chase Smith | Republican | Re-elected, 61.7 - 38.4 | Lucia M. Cormier (Democratic) |
| Massachusetts | Leverett Saltonstall | Republican | Re-elected, 56.2 - 43.5 | Thomas J. O'Connor, Jr. (Democratic) |
| Michigan | Patrick V. McNamara | Democratic | Re-elected, 51.7 - 48.0 | Alvin M. Bentley (Republican) |
| Minnesota | Hubert Humphrey | Democratic | Re-elected, 57.5 - 42.2 | P. Kenneth Peterson (Republican) |
| Mississippi | James O. Eastland | Democratic | Re-elected, 91.8 - 8.2 | Joe A. Moore (Republican) |
| Missouri Special: Class 1 |
Edward V. Long | Democratic | Appointee elected to finish term, 53.2 - 46.8 | Lon Hocker (Republican) |
| Montana | James E. Murray | Democratic | Retired Democratic hold, 50.7 - 49.3 |
Lee Metcalf (Democratic) Orvin B. Fjare (Republican) |
| Nebraska | Carl T. Curtis | Republican | Re-elected, 58.9 - 41.1 | Robert B. Conrad (Democratic) |
| New Hampshire | Styles Bridges | Republican | Re-elected, 60.4 - 39.7 | Herbert W. Hill (Democratic) |
| New Jersey | Clifford P. Case | Republican | Re-elected, 55.7 - 43.2 | Thorn Lord (Democratic) |
| New Mexico | Clinton P. Anderson | Democratic | Re-elected, 63.4 - 36.6 | William Colwes (Republican) |
| North Carolina | B. Everett Jordan | Democratic | Re-elected, 61.4 - 38.6 | Kyle Hayes (Republican) |
| North Dakota Special: Class 1 |
Clarence N. Brunsdale | Republican | Appointee retired Democratic gain, 49.7 - 49.2 |
Quentin N. Burdick (Democratic) John E. Davis (Republican) |
| Oklahoma | Robert S. Kerr | Democratic | Re-elected, 54.8 - 44.6 | B. Hayden Crawford (Republican) |
| Oregon | Hall S. Lusk | Democratic | Retired Democratic hold, 54.6 - 45.4 |
Maurine B. Neuberger (Democratic) Elmo Smith (Republican) |
| Rhode Island | Theodore F. Green | Democratic | Retired Democratic hold, 68.9 - 31.1 |
Claiborne Pell (Democratic) Raoul Archambault (Republican) |
| South Carolina | Strom Thurmond | Democratic | Re-elected, unopposed | |
| South Dakota | Karl E. Mundt | Republican | Re-elected, 52.4 - 47.6 | George S. McGovern (Democratic) |
| Tennessee | Estes Kefauver | Democratic | Re-elected, 71.8 - 28.3 | A. Bradley Frazier (Republican) |
| Texas | Lyndon B. Johnson | Democratic | Re-elected, 58.0 - 41.1 - 0.9 | John G. Tower (Republican) Bard A. Logan (Constitution) |
| Virginia | A. Willis Robertson | Democratic | Re-elected, 81.3 - 14.2 | Stuart D. Baker (Independent) |
| West Virginia | Jennings Randolph | Democratic | Re-elected, 55.3 - 44.7 | Cecil H. Underwood (Republican) |
| Wyoming | Joseph C. O'Mahoney | Democratic | Retired Republican gain, 56.4 - 43.6 |
Edwin Keith Thomson (Republican) Raymond B. Whitaker (Democratic) |
See also [edit]
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