United States presidential election in Texas, 2008
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The 2008 United States presidential election in Texas took place on November 4, 2008 throughout all 50 states and D.C., which was part of the 2008 United States presidential election. Voters chose 34 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for President and Vice President.
Texas was won by Republican nominee John McCain by an 11.8% margin of victory despite "failing to deliver written certification of their nominations" on time to appear on the ballot. Barack Obama, the Democratic Party nominee and eventual President of the United States, made a similar error.[1]
Prior to the election, all 17 news organizations considered this a state McCain would win, or otherwise considered as a safe red state. This is because although the state is very diverse and has a huge Latino population, Latinos in Texas - despite being fairly Democratic - make up only 20% of the electorate. Polling throughout the state showed Republican John McCain consistently and substantially leading Democrat Barack Obama. On Election Day, McCain won the state, although his margin was less than native son George W. Bush in 2000 and 2004. With its 34 electoral votes, Texas was the largest prize for McCain in 2008.
[edit] Primaries
[edit] Campaign
[edit] Predictions
There were 17 news organizations who made state by state predictions of the election. Here are their last predictions before election day:
- D.C. Political Report: Republican[2]
- Cook Political Report: Solid Republican[3]
- Takeaway: Solid McCain[4]
- Election Projection: Solid McCain[5]
- Electoral-vote.com: Strong Republican[6]
- Washington Post: Solid McCain[7]
- Politico: Solid McCain[8]
- Real Clear Politics: Solid McCain[9]
- FiveThirtyEight.com: Solid McCain[10]
- CQ Politics: Safe Republican[11]
- New York Times: Solid Republican[12]
- CNN: Safe Republican[13]
- NPR: Solid McCain[14]
- MSNBC: Solid McCain[15]
- Fox News: Republican[16]
- Associated Press: Republican[17]
- Rasmussen Reports: Safe Republican[18]
[edit] Polling
McCain won every single pre-election poll. The final 3 polls averaged McCain leading 52% to 41%.[19]
[edit] Fundraising
Obama raised $20,424,500. McCain raised $17,990,153.[20]
[edit] Advertising and visits
Obama and his interest groups spent $9,917,565. McCain and his interest groups spent $33,983.[21] Both campaigns visited the state twice.[22]
[edit] Analysis
Texas, located in the South, has become a consistently Republican state at all levels and is the home state of then President George W. Bush. Economically and racially diverse, Texas includes a huge swath of the Bible Belt where many voters, especially those in rural Texas, identify as born-again or evangelical Christians and therefore tend to vote Republican due to the party's opposition to abortion and gay rights. Although once part of the Solid South, the last time Texas voted for a Democratic presidential nominee was Jimmy Carter in 1976.
McCain did well throughout the state, winning the vast majority of counties by double digits. He took practically every county in Eastern Texas - large regions of which once voted Democratic. All the suburbs of the major cities voted Republican by large margins. He also dominated the Texas Panhandle (including Amarillo) and the South Plains (including Lubbock), two of the most conservative regions in the country, winning both by margins of three-to-one--his largest margin of victory in the entire country. [23] This area includes King County which gave McCain 92.64% of the vote to Obama's 4.91%--McCain's biggest margin in any county in the nation.
Obama, however, did win major urban counties such as Dallas and Harris counties which contains the state's two major metropolitan areas of Dallas and Houston respectively, the first time a Democratic presidential nominee has carried them since Lyndon B. Johnson in 1964.[24] Liberal white voters in Dallas combined with the heavy turnout of African Americans in Houston helped give Obama the edge and carry these two counties. Obama also performed strongly in Travis County, which contains the state capital of Austin and is one of the most liberal and therefore most reliably Democratic counties in Texas. Obama also carried Bexar County, home of San Antonio, and El Paso County, which contains the city of El Paso, due in large part to heavy support by Hispanics. Obama also carried many of the Latino-majority counties in the Rio Grande Valley along the border with Mexico, which have strongly supported Democrats for decades.
During the same election, incumbent Republican U.S. Senator John Cornyn was reelected with 54.82 percent and defeated Democrat Rick Noriega who took in 42.84 percent. Libertarian Yvonne Adams Schick received the remaining 2.34 percent. Republicans also knocked off a Democratic incumbent from Texas in the U.S. House of Representatives. At the state level, however, Democrats picked up three seats in the Texas House of Representatives and one seat in the Texas Senate.
Obama improved on Kerry's performance in Texas by 5%.
[edit] Results
| United States presidential election in Texas, 2008 |
| Party |
Candidate |
Running mate |
Votes |
Percentage |
Electoral votes |
|
Republican |
John McCain |
Sarah Palin |
4,479,328 |
55.39% |
34 |
|
Democratic |
Barack Obama |
Joe Biden |
3,528,633 |
43.63% |
0 |
|
Libertarian |
Bob Barr |
Wayne Allyn Root |
56,116 |
0.69% |
0 |
|
Write-ins |
Write-ins |
Write-ins |
9,373 |
0.12% |
0 |
|
Independent |
Ralph Nader |
Matt Gonzalez |
5,751 |
0.07% |
0 |
|
Constitution |
Chuck Baldwin |
Darrell Castle |
5,708 |
0.07% |
0 |
|
Others |
Others |
Others |
1,134 |
0.01% |
0 |
|
Green |
Cynthia McKinney |
Rosa Clemente |
909 |
0.01% |
0 |
| Totals |
8,086,952 |
100.00% |
34 |
| Voter turnout (Voting age population) |
46.8% |
[edit] Results breakdown
[edit] By county
[edit] By congressional district
John McCain carried 21 of the state's 32 congressional districts, including one district held by a Democrat.
[edit] Electors
Technically the voters of Texas cast their ballots for electors: representatives to the Electoral College. Texas is allocated 34 electors because it has 32 congressional districts and 2 senators. All candidates who appear on the ballot or qualify to receive write-in votes must submit a list of 34 electors, who pledge to vote for their candidate and his or her running mate. Whoever wins the majority of votes in the state is awarded all 34 electoral votes. Their chosen electors then vote for President and Vice President. Although electors are pledged to their candidate and running mate, they are not obligated to vote for them.[25] An elector who votes for someone other than his or her candidate is known as a faithless elector.
The electors of each state and the District of Columbia met on December 15, 2008 to cast their votes for President and Vice President. The Electoral College itself never meets as one body. Instead the electors from each state and the District of Columbia met in their respective capitols.
The following were the members of the Electoral College from the state. All 34 were pledged to John McCain and Sarah Palin:[26][27][28]
- Marcia Daughtrey
- Virgil Vickery
- Charlie O'Reilly
- Brenda Zielke
- Mary Darby
- Melba McDow
- Paul Pressler
- Deborah Cupples
- Frank Alvarez
- Russ Duerstine
- Zan Prince
- Bruce Harris
- Gordon Starkenburg
- Sandra Cararas
- Donene O'Dell
- Larry Lovelace
- Nelda Eppes
- Kenneth Corbin
- Gene Ryder
- Robert Hierynomus
- Terese Raia
- Arturo Martinez de Vara
- Thomas Ferguson
- Robert Long
- Pat Peale
- Joel Yowell
- Judith Hooge
- Giovanna Searcy
- Patricia Ann Van Winkle
- Ronny Risinger
- Frank Eikenburg
- Genny Hensz
- Talmadge Heflin
[edit] References
