Paris-Sud 11 University

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Université Paris-Sud
LogoUPSUD.png
Established 1971 (1971)
Type Public
Religious affiliation UniverSud Paris, Campus Paris Saclay
Endowment EUR 450 million
Academic staff 2,461 (2011)
Admin. staff 1,670 (2011)
Students 27,307 (2011)
Postgraduates 2,578 (2011)
Location Orsay, France
48°42′00″N 2°10′24″E / 48.699890°N 2.173309°E / 48.699890; 2.173309Coordinates: 48°42′00″N 2°10′24″E / 48.699890°N 2.173309°E / 48.699890; 2.173309
Campus Cachan, Châtenay-Malabry, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, Orsay, Sceaux
Astrophysics building in the campus

University of Paris-Sud 11[1] or University of Paris-Sud or University of Paris XI (French: Université Paris-Sud 11) is a French university distributed among several campuses in the southern suburb of Paris (including Orsay, Cachan, Châtenay-Malabry, Sceaux and Kremlin-Bicêtre campuses). The main campus is located in Orsay (48°42′00″N 2°10′24″E / 48.699890°N 2.173309°E / 48.699890; 2.173309).

Paris-Sud is one of the largest and most renowned French universities, particularly in the Science. This university is a member of the UniverSud Paris. Paris-Sud is ranked 1st in France, 7th in Europe and 40th worldwide in the 2011 edition of the Academic Ranking of World Universities. Furthermore in the latest edition of ARWU ranking, the university is ranked 17th in the field of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, and in five general subject-rankings the university is ranked 8th in mathematics and 20th in physics globally. The University was ranked 36-39 wolrdwide in 2009 according to Global University Ranking. Historically, it was part of the University of Paris, which was subsequently split into several universities. After World War 2, the rapid growth of nuclear physics and chemistry meant that research needed more and more powerful accelerators, which required large areas. The Université de Paris, the Ecole Normale Superieure and the College de France looked for space in the south of Paris near Orsay. Later some of the teaching activity of the Faculty of Sciences in Paris was transferred to Orsay. The rapid increase of students led to the independence of the Orsay Center on March 1st, 1965. Now it hosts a great number of laboratories on its large (236 ha) campus. Many of the top French laboratories are among them especially in particle physics,[2] nuclear physics,[3][4] astrophysics,[5] atomic physics and molecular physics,[6] condensed matter physics,[7] theoretical physics,[8] electronics,[9] and nanoscience and nanotechnology. Paris-Sud University comprises some 104 research units.

About 30,000 students are currently enrolled. Pierre-Gilles de Gennes and Albert Fert, two Nobel Prize winners of physics, were affiliated to University of Paris-Sud. A number of most renowned French mathematicians are or were affiliated to University of Paris-Sud as well. Among them are the Fields medalists Laurent Lafforgue, Jean-Christophe Yoccoz, Wendelin Werner and Ngô Bảo Châu.

Paris-Sud also comprises biology and chemistry laboratories, engineering and technology schools and has established partnerships with many of the surrounding technology centres, Grandes Ecoles and School of Law, Economics and Management.

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[edit] Notable people affiliated with University of Paris-Sud

[edit] Points of interest

[edit] See also

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[edit] External links

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