User:Michael Goodyear/sandbox

	Roman imperial dynasties
	Severan dynasty
	Chronology
Septimius Severus	193 – 198
-with Caracalla	198 – 209
-with Caracalla and Geta	209 – 211
Caracalla and Geta	211 – 211
Caracalla	211 – 217
Interlude: Macrinus	217 – 218
Elagabalus	218 – 222
Alexander Severus	222 – 235
	Dynasty
	Severan dynasty family tree; Category:Severan dynasty;
	Succession
Preceded by; Year of the Five Emperors	Followed by; Crisis of the Third Century

Crisis of the Third Century
Crisis of the Third Century
Barracks emperors	235-
Crisis of the Third Century

	History of Anatolia Project
Prehistory	500,000 BC – 700 BC
Classical Era	700 BC – 400 AD
Byzantine Era	400 AD – 1,000 AD
Modern Era	1,000 AD – Current

User Home Page Wikiguide Botany resources Botany sandbox Sandbox2 Sandbox3

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Temporary files[edit]

I need a note here.^[a] And another here. ^[1]

Dynasty templates[edit]

Michael Goodyear/sandbox

version as of November 17

Roman imperial dynasties

Valentinianic dynasty

Eastern Empire

Show list
Valens		364–378
Gratian, as sole Emperor		378–379

Western Empire

Show list
Valentinian I		364–375
Gratian		375–383
Valentinian II, in competition with		383–392
Magnus Maximus (usurper)		383–388
Interregnum: Eugenius (usurper)		392–394
Interregnum: Honorius (Theodosian dynasty), with		393–423
Constantius III		421
Interlude: Joannes (usurper)		423–425
Valentinian III		425–455

Succession

Preceded by
Constantinian dynasty (306–363) and Jovian (363–364)

Followed by
Petronius Maximus (455), Palladius & Eudoxia (455), and non dynastic emperors (455–480) in the west (Fall of the Western Roman Empire), Theodosian dynasty (379–457) in the east

Category:Valentinianic dynasty Dynasties Category:Ruler navigational boxes

Usage[edit]

Use this template for Roman royalty related to the Severan dynasty. For Emperors, use Template:Infobox monarch. For non-(blood)related, military persons connected to the Severans, use Template:Infobox Military Person.

{{Severan dynasty|
|image  	= [[Image:X|Xpx]]
|caption        = image caption
}}

Roman imperial dynasties
Constantinian dynasty

Chronology
Constantine I as Caesar		307 – 311
-with Maximinus II as Caesar		307 – 311
-with Galerius and Severus as Augusti		307 – 308
-with Galerius and Licinius as Augusti		308 – 311
-with Maxentius as usurper in Rome (and Asia Minor 311-312)		308 – 312
Constantine I as Caesar (self proclaimed Augustus)		311 – 312
-with Maximinus II and Licinius as Augusti of East and West		311 – 312
Constantine I as Augustus of the West		312 – 324
Licinius as Augustus of the East		312 – 324
-with Constantine II, Crispus and Licinianus as Caesares		317 – 324
Constantine I as sole Emperor		324 – 337
Constantine II as Augustus of Gaul, Britannia and Hispania		337 – 340
Constans as Augustus of Italy and Africa (and Gaul, Britannia and Hispania 340-350)		337 – 350
Constantius II as Augustus of Asia and Egypt		337 – 350
Constantius II as sole Emperor		350 – 361
Succession
Preceded by Tetrarchy		Followed by Jovian and Valentinian dynasty

History of Anatolia Project
Barracks Emperors		235 – 284
Illyrian Emperors		268 – 284
Gallic Emperors		260 – 274
Britannic Emperors		286 – 297
Succession
Preceded by Severan dynasty		Followed by Diocletian and the Tetrarchy

Roman imperial dynasties
Valentinian dynasty

Chronology
Valentinian I as Emperor of the West		364 – 375
-with Valens as Emperor of the East		364 – 375
-with Gratian as junior Augustus of West		375 – 378
Gratian as Emperor of the West		375 – 383
-with Valentinian II as junior Augustus of West		375 – 378
-with Valens as Emperor of the East		375 – 378
Gratian as sole emperor		378 – 379
-with Valentinian II as junior Augustus		375 – 379
Gratian as Emperor of the West		379 – 383
-with Theodosius I as emperor of the East		379 – 383
-with Valentinian II as junior Augustus		375 – 379
Interlude: Macrinus		217 – 218
Elagabalus		218 – 222
Alexander Severus		222 – 235
Dynasty
Severan dynasty family tree Category:Severan dynasty
Succession
Preceded by Year of the Five Emperors		Followed by Crisis of the Third Century

Dynasty box[edit]

Byzantine imperial dynasties
Phrygian (Amorian) dynasty

Chronology
Michael II		820 – 829
in competition with Thomas the Slav as usurper		820 – 824
Theophilus		829 – 842
with Michael III as co-emperor		840 – 842
Michael III		842 – 867
with Theodora as regent		842 – 856
with Bardas as Caesar		856 – 866
with Basil the Macedonian as coemperor		867 – 867
with Basiliskian as coemperor		867 – 867
Succession
Preceded by Nikephorian dynasty		Followed by Macedonian dynasty

Usage[edit]

Use this template for Roman royalty related to the Severan dynasty. For Emperors, use Template:Infobox monarch. For non-(blood)related, military persons connected to the Severans, use Template:Infobox Military Person.

{{Severan dynasty|
|image  	= [[Image:X|Xpx]]
|caption        = image caption
}}

Chapter template[edit]

This user has published peer-reviewed book chapters.

Usage[edit]

{{User published author|#}} where "#" indicates the (optional) number of publications.

Administrative divisions[edit]

Anatolian themata

Late Anatolian Provinces

- - - - 8

Emperor Box[edit]

History of Iceland[edit]

This article is about the history of the areas comprising modern-day Iceland.

The History of Iceland as a nation began with settlements from the east, particularly Norway and the British Isles, in the late 9th century, since Iceland was uninhabited long after western Europe was settled. The land was settled quickly, and was independent till the inhabitants allied themselves with Norway through the Old Covenant in 1262. Norway in turn was united with Sweden (1319) and then Denmark (1376). Iceland remained part of Denmark, but in keeping with the rise of nationalism around Europe in the nineteenth century an independence movement emerged, and Iceland gained sovereignty after World War I, on 1 December 1918. However they shared the Danish Monarchy until World War II when the Republic of Iceland was founded on 17 June 1944 as a fully independent nation.

Links[edit]

Byzantine Iconoclasm
Byzantine–Bulgarian Wars
Byzantine–Arab Wars

Tasks[edit]

Michael III - ?Renaissance - Legacy of dynasty - Box and page and redirects for phrygians - ?expand prior dynasty page -

Maps[edit]

Template:Superimpose {{Superimpose}}

Grolltech[edit]

User:Grolltech

Home Page Sandbox Cheetsheet

This is my sandbox.

{{Superimpose}}[edit]

Cool! {{Superimpose}}, gotta remember that, might come in handy....

Trying to use {{Site plan}}:

Trying to use {{Superimpose}}:

Fun with {{Quote box2}}[edit]

{{Quote box2 | width = 31em | title_bg = blue | title_fnt = white | title = Blues | bgcolor = lightblue | align = right | halign = left | quote = {{Lorem ipsum}} }}{{clear}}

Blues

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.

{{Quote box2 | width = 18em | bgcolor = AliceBlue | align = left | halign = left | quote =[[Image:Century Mag Illuminated T Hobbema.png|20px]]was brillig, and the slithy toves<br /> Did gyre and gimble in the wabe:<br /> All mimsy were the borogoves,<br /> And the mome raths outgrabe. }}

was brillig, and the slithy toves
Did gyre and gimble in the wabe:
All mimsy were the borogoves,
And the mome raths outgrabe.

{{Wide image}}[edit]

{{wide image|Woodhenge.jpg|920px|alt=Panorama view of the complete Woodhenge site.|The complete site}} produces:

Woodhenge panorama (with scrollbars, if needed).

Wide cladogram (not yet templated)[edit]

Note: this is a bit of a hybrid between {{Wide image}} and {{Wide template}}, except the latter does not seem to only work with static templates that take no parameters! Not terribly useful! I need to use this "auto-scrollbar technique" with large cladograms, the like this one:

The cladogram is a tool for visualizing and comparing the evolutionary relationships between taxons, and is read left-to-right as if on a timeline. The following cladogram illustrates the relationship between the tunas and the other tribes of the family Scombridae. For example, the cladogram illustrates that the skipjack tuna is more closely related to Thunnus than is the slender tuna, and that the next nearest relatives to the tunas are the bonitos of the Sardini tribe.^[2]

Original cladogram (obsolete)

The Tuna (Thunnini) tribe within the family Scombridae

fam. Scombridae

subfam.<br />Gasterochismatinae

Butterfly kingfish
(1 genus)

subfam. Scombrinae

tribe<br /> Scombrini

Mackerels
(2 genera)

tribe<br /> Scomberomorini

Spanish Mackerels
(3 genera)

tribe<br /> Sardini

Bonitos
(4 genera)

tribe Thunnini (Tunas)

Allothunnus, slender tunas

Auxis, frigate tunas

Euthynnus, little tunas

Thunnus, true tunas

subgenus Thunnus	bluefin group

subgenus Neothunnus	yellowfin group

Cladogram: Tunas are members of Thunnini (bottom-right in image above), one of four tribes in the family Scombridae.^[2]

The above cladogram is generated inside of a couple of custom <div>...</div> tags. The key difference between the "static" {{Wide template}} and the above is the inner set of <div>...</div> tags. In ours, the width is not specified – instead, we allow the cladogram's own attributes to define the width. The code, therefore, is as follows:

<nowiki>
<div class="thumb" style="margin: 5px; clear: both; width: 98%;">
<div class="overflowbugx" style="overflow:auto;border=1">
{{cladogram|title=The Tuna (Thunnini tribe) within the Family Scombridae
|align=left |caption=Cladogram: Tunas are members of the Thunnini tribe (bottom-right in image above), one of four tribes in the Family Scombridae.<ref name=Graham2004>{{cite journal
|last=Graham|first=Jeffrey B.|coauthors=Dickson, Kathryn A.|title=Tuna Comparative Physiology|journal=The Journal of Experimental Biology
|year=2004|volume=207|pages=4015–4024|doi=10.1242/ jeb.01267|accessdate=20 September 2012 |url=http://jeb.biologists.org/content/207/23/4015.full.pdf+html |format=PDF}}</ref>
|cladogram={{clade| style=font-size:78%;line-height:92%;width:{{{width|920}}}px;<!-- OBSOLETE -->
    |label1=fam.&nbsp;[[Scombridae]]&nbsp;
    |1={{clade
         |label1=&nbsp;subfam.<br />[[Gasterochismatinae]]&nbsp;
         |1=&nbsp;[[Butterfly kingfish]]<br />&nbsp;(1 genus)
         |label2=&nbsp;subfam. [[Scombrinae]]<!-- OBSOLETE -->
         |2={{clade
            |label1=tribe<br />&nbsp;''[[Scombrini]]''&nbsp;
            |1=&nbsp;[[Mackerel]]s<br />&nbsp;(2 genera)
            |2={{clade
               |label1=tribe<br />&nbsp;''[[Scomberomorini]]''&nbsp;
               |1=&nbsp;[[Spanish Mackerel]]s<br />&nbsp;(3 genera)
               |2={{clade
                   |label1=tribe<br />&nbsp;''[[Sardini]]''&nbsp;
                   |1=&nbsp;[[Bonito]]s<br />&nbsp;(4 genera)
                   |label2=&nbsp;{{black|tribe&nbsp;'''Thunnini (Tunas)'''}}&nbsp;<!-- OBSOLETE -->
                   |2={{clade | thickness=3
                      |1=&nbsp;{{green|'''''[[Allothunnus]]'',&nbsp;slender tunas'''}}
                      |2={{clade | thickness=3
                         |1=&nbsp;{{green|'''''[[Auxis]]'',&nbsp;frigate tunas'''}}
                         |2={{clade | thickness=3
                            |1=&nbsp;{{green|'''''[[Euthynnus]]'',&nbsp;''little tunas'''}}
                            |2={{clade | thickness=3
                               |label1=&nbsp;{{green|'''''[[Katsuwonus]]'',&nbsp;skipjack tunas'''}}
                               |1=
                               |label2=&nbsp;{{green|'''''[[Thunnus]]'',&nbsp;true tunas'''}}&nbsp;<!-- OBSOLETE -->
                               |2={{clade | thickness=3
                                  |label1=&nbsp;{{green|subgenus '''''Thunnus'''''}}
                                  |1=&nbsp;{{green|'''bluefin group'''}}
                                  |label2=&nbsp;{{green|subgenus '''''Neothunnus'''''}}
                                  |2=&nbsp;{{green|'''yellowfin group'''}}
                                  }}<!-- OBSOLETE -->
                               }}
                            }}
                         }}
                      }}
                   }}
               }}
            }}
        }}
    }}
}}
</div></div>
{{clear}}
</nowiki>

New and Improved cladogram

The True Tunas of the genus Thunnus, within the family Scombridae

family Scombridae

subfamily

Gasterochismatinae

	Butterfly kingfishes (1 genus)

subfamily

Scombrinae

tribe Scombrini

	Mackerels (2 genera)

tribe Scomberomorini	Spanish Mackerels (3 genera)

tribe Sardini

	Bonitos (4 genera)

tribe Thunnini,

Tunas

Allothunnus, slender tunas

Auxis, frigate tunas

Euthynnus, little tunas

Katsuwonus, skipjack tunas

Thunnus, true tunas

subgenus Thunnus	bluefin group

subgenus Neothunnus	yellowfin group

Cladogram: Thunnus (bottom-right in image above) is one of five genera that make up the Thunnini tribe.

Known as the true tunas, it comprises 8 of the 15 extant tuna species.^[2]

The above cladogram is generated inside of a couple of custom <div>...</div> tags. The key difference between the "static" {{Wide template}} and the above is the inner set of <div>...</div> tags. In ours, the width is not specified – instead, we allow the cladogram's own attributes to define the width. The code, therefore, is as follows:

New and Improved Code

<nowiki>
<div class="thumb" style="margin: 5px; clear: left; width: 98%;">
<div class="overflowbugx" style="overflow:auto;border=1">
{{cladogram|title=The True Tunas of the genus ''Thunnus'', within the family Scombridae
 |align=left
 |caption=Cladogram: ''Thunnus'' (bottom-right in image above) is one of five genera that make up the Thunnini tribe.&nbsp;
Known as the true tunas, it comprises 8 of the 15 extant tuna species.<ref name=Graham2004>{{cite journal
    |last=Graham|first=Jeffrey B.|coauthors=Dickson, Kathryn A.|title=Tuna Comparative Physiology
    |journal=The Journal of Experimental Biology |year=2004|volume=207|pages=4015–4024|doi=10.1242/jeb.01267
    |url=http://jeb.biologists.org/content/207/23/4015.full.pdf+html |format=PDF |accessdate=20 September 2012 }}</ref>
 |cladogram={{clade| style=font-size:80%;line-height:82%;width:{{{width|810}}}px;
    |label1=family&nbsp;[[Scombridae]]&nbsp;
    |1={{clade
        |label1=&nbsp;subfamily
        |1={{clade
            |label1=[[Gasterochismatinae]]&nbsp;
            |1={{clade
                |1={{clade
                    |1=&nbsp;[[Butterfly kingfish]]es&nbsp;(1 genus)
                    }}
                }}
            }}
        |label2=&nbsp;subfamily
        |2={{clade
            |label1=[[Scombrinae]]&nbsp;
            |1={{clade
                |1={{clade
                    |label1=tribe&nbsp;[[Scombrini]]&nbsp;
                    |1={{clade
                        |1=&nbsp;[[Mackerel]]s&nbsp;(2 genera)
                        }}
                    }}
                |2={{clade
                    |1={{clade
                        |label1=tribe&nbsp;[[Scomberomorini]]&nbsp;
                        |1=&nbsp;[[Spanish Mackerel]]s&nbsp;(3 genera)
                        }}
                    |2={{clade
                        |1={{clade
                            |label1=tribe&nbsp;[[Sardini]]&nbsp;
                            |1={{clade
                                |1={{clade
                                    |1=&nbsp;[[Bonito]]s&nbsp;(4 genera)
                                    }}
                                }}
                            }}
                        |2={{clade
                            |label1=&nbsp;tribe&nbsp;'''[[Thunnini]],'''
                            |1={{clade
                                |label1='''[[Tuna]]s'''&nbsp;
                                |1={{clade |thickness=2
                                    |1=&nbsp;''[[Allothunnus]]'',&nbsp;slender tunas
                                    |2={{clade |thickness=2
                                        |1=&nbsp;''[[Auxis]]'',&nbsp;frigate tunas
                                        |2={{clade |thickness=2
                                            |1=&nbsp;''[[Euthynnus]]'',&nbsp;little tunas
                                            |2={{clade |thickness=2
                                                |1=&nbsp;''[[Katsuwonus]]'',&nbsp;skipjack tunas
                                                |2={{clade |thickness=2
                                                    |label1=&nbsp;''[[Thunnus]]'',&nbsp;true tunas
                                                    |1={{clade |thickness=2
                                                        |label1=&nbsp;subgenus ''[[Thunnus (subgenus)|Thunnus]]''
                                                        |1=&nbsp;bluefin group
                                                        |label2=&nbsp;subgenus ''[[Neothunnus (subgenus)|Neothunnus]]''
                                                        |2=&nbsp;yellowfin group
                                                        }}
                                                    }}
                                                }}
                                            }}
                                        }}
                                    }}
                                }}
                            }}
                        }}
                    }}
                }}
            }}
        }}
    }}
}}
</div></div>
{{clear}}
</nowiki>

{{Clarify}}[edit]

Evidence of some right whales in Greenland water were collected recently^[3] and it is not known whether these animals are a remnant population from the eastern Atlantic ocean or from the western stock.^[4] Any right whales had not been confirmed off Greenland for around 200 years.^{[clarification needed]}

Language tags[edit]

Example: Thunnus is the Latin form of the Ancient Greek: θύννος, romanized: (thýnnos), lit. 'tunny-fish' – which is in turn derived from θύνω (thynō), "to rush; to dart".^[5]

Code: ''{{lang|la|Thunnus}}'' is the [[Middle Latin]] form of the {{lang-grc|θύννος|(thýnnos)|tunny-fish}} – which is in turn derived from {{lang|grc|θύνω}} {{transl|grc|(''thynō'')}}, "to rush; to dart".

Tables[edit]

Table 1: Evolution of placement of Liliaceae in different taxonomic schemes^[6]^[7]
Rank	Endlicher (1836)	Lindley (1853)	Takhtajan (1966, 1980, 2009)^[8]^[9]^[10]	Dahlgren (1977, 1985)^[11]^[12]	Thorne (1992–2007)^[13]^[14]	APG (2003–9)^[15]^[16]
Division		Magnoliophyta	Magnoliophyta		Magnoliophyta
Class	Monocotyledons	Liliopsida	Liliopsida	(monocots) - unranked	Magnoliopsida (Angiospermae)	(monocots) - unranked
Subclass		Liliidae	Liliidae	Liliidae	Liliidae
Superorder (Series)	Coronarieæ		(Liliiflorae) Lilianae^[17]	(Lilianae) Liliiflorae	Lilianae	Lilianae
Order		Liliales	Liliales	Liliales	Liliales	Liliales
For a comparison of the classifications of genera from 1959 (Hutchinson)^[18] to 2000 (Wilson and Morrison),^[19] see Table 1 in Fay et al. 2006,^[20] Table 1 in Peruzzi et al. 2009^[21] and Table 3.

Liliales families[edit]

List of disposition of genera previously included in Liliaceae

Genus	Authority	Family	Subfamily	Order
List of genera included in Liliaceae by Cronquist
Abama=Narthecium	Adans.
Agapanthus	L'Her.	Amaryllidaceae	Agapanthoideae	Asparagales

Liliales families in progressive taxonomic schemes

Perleb (1826)^[22]	Endlicher (1836)^[23]	Lindley (1853)^[24]	Bentham & Hooker (1883)^[25]	Eichler (1886)^[26]	Engler (1903)^[27]	Lotsy (1911)^[28]	Wettstein (1924)^[29]	Hutchinson (1973)^[30]	Cronquist (1981)^[31]	Dahlgren (1985)^[32]	Takhtajan (1997)^[33]	Thorne & Reveal (2007)^[14]	APG IV (2016)^[34]
Liliaceae	Coronarieae	Liliales	Coronariae	Liliiflorae	Liliiflorae	Liliiflorae	Liliiflorae	Liliiflorae	Liliales	Liliales	Liliales	Liliales	Liliales
Asparageae^A						Asparagaceae
Asphodeleae^A						Asphodelaceae
Colchicaceae										Colchicaceae		Colchicaceae	Colchicaceae
Coronariae	Liliaceae	Liliaceae	Liliaceae	Liliaceae	Liliaceae	Liliaceae	Liliaceae	Liliaceae	Liliaceae	Liliaceae	Liliaceae	Liliaceae	Liliaceae
Amaryllideae^A					Amaryllidaceae	Amaryllidaceae	Amaryllidaceae
Pontederiaceae^c	Pontederiaceae	Pontederiaceae	Pontederiaceae				Pontederiaceae	Pontederiaceae	Pontederiaceae
Dioscoreaceae^D				Dioscoreaceae	Dioscoreaceae	Dioscoreaceae	Dioscoreaceae		Dioscoreaceae
Hypoxideae^A						Hypoxidaceae
Haemodoraceae^c				Haemodoraceae	Haemodoraceae	Haemodoraceae	Haemodoraceae		Haemodoraceae
Burmanniaceae^D						Burmanniaceae	Burmanniaceae
Irideae^A				Iridaceae	Iridaceae	Iridaceae	Iridaceae		Iridaceae	Iridaceae
	Juncaceae^c			Juncaceae	Juncaceae	Juncaceae	Juncaceae
	Philydriae^c		Philydraceae				Philydraceae		Philydraceae
	Melanthaceae	Melanthaceae	Melanthaceae			Melanthiaceae						Melanthiaceae	Melanthiaceae
	Smilaceae					Smilaceae		Smilacaceae	Smilacaceae			Smilacaceae	Smilacaceae
		Gilliesiaceae^A				Gilliesiaceae
			Roxburghiaceae^P		Stemonaceae	Stemonaceae	Stemonaceae		Stemonaceae
			Xyrideae^c
			Mayaceae^c
			Commelinaceae^c
			Rapateaceae^c				Rapateaceae
				Bromeliaceae^c		Bromeliaceae\|	Bromeliaceae
					Velloziaceae^P	Vellosiaceae	Velloziaceae		Velloziaceae
					Taccaceae^D	Taccaceae	Taccaceae		Taccaceae
						Aloinaceae^A
						Eriospermaceae^A
						Johnsoniaceae^A
						Agapanthaceae^A
						Alliaceae^A
						Tulipaceae
						Scillaceae^A
						Dracaenaceae^A
						Luzuriagaceae						Luzuriagaceae
						Ophiopogonaceae^A
						Lomandraceae^A
						Dasypogonaceae^c
						Calectasiaceae^c
						Flagellariaceae^c
						Cyanastraceae^c	Cyanastraceae		Cyanastraceae
						Agavaceae^A			Agavaceae
								Tecophilaeaceae^A
								Trilliaceae				Trilliaceae	(in Melanthiaceae)
								Ruscaceae^A
									Xanthorrhoeaceae^A
										Alstroemeriaceae		Alstroemeriaceae	Alstroemeriaceae
										Uvulariaceae			(in Colchicaceae Liliaceae)
										Calochortaceae			(in Liliaceae)
										Geosiridaceae^A
											Medeolaceae		(in Liliaceae)
												Corsiaceae	Corsiaceae
												Campynemataceae	Campynemataceae
												Petermanniaceae	Petermanniaceae
												Rhipogonaceae	Ripogonaceae
												Philesiaceae	Philesiaceae
Treatment of families in modern taxonomy (APG), remaining families included in Liliales: A: Asparagales c: commelinids D: Dioscoreales P: Pandanales

References[edit]

^ here is another one
^ ^a ^b ^c Graham, Jeffrey B. (2004). "Tuna Comparative Physiology" (PDF). The Journal of Experimental Biology. 207 (Pt 23): 4015–4024. doi:10.1242/jeb.01267. PMID 15498947. Retrieved 20 September 2012. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help) Cite error: The named reference "Graham2004" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
^ ^a ^b National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (May 20, 2009). "NOAA Expedition Hears Endangered North Atlantic Right Whales off Greenland".
^ ^a ^b Newman, Dennis (May 20, 2009). "OSU Researchers Discover 'Extinct' Whales". Natural Oregon.
^ Liddell, H.G.; Scott, R.; Whiton, J.M. (1887). A lexicon abridged from Liddell and Scott's Greek-English lexicon (17th ed.). Ginn & Co.
^ Singh 2004, Historical background of plant classification. pp. 10–29.
^ Jeffrey 1982, p. 123.
^ Takhtajan 1966.
^ Takhtajan 1980.
^ Takhtadzhi︠a︡n 2009, Liliaceae p. 634 .
^ Dahlgren 1977.
^ Rasmussen 1985.
^ Thorne 1992.
^ ^a ^b Thorne & Reveal 2007.
^ APG II 2003.
^ APG III 2009.
^ Naikh 1984, Post-Darwinian systems of classification, p. 111, at Google Books.
^ Hutchinson 1959.
^ Wilson & Morrison 2000.
^ Fay et al. 2006.
^ Peruzzi, Leitch & Caparelli 2009.
^ Perleb 1826.
^ Endlicher 1836.
^ Lindley 1853.
^ Bentham & Hooker 1883.
^ Eichler 1886, p. 34.
^ Engler 1903, p. 93.
^ Lotsy 1911.
^ Wettstein 1924.
^ Hutchinson 1973.
^ Cronquist 1981.
^ Dahlgren et al 1985.
^ Takhtajan 1997.
^ APG IV 2016.

Citations[edit]

Alford, David V. (15 April 2008). Pest and Disease Management Handbook. ISBN 9780470680193. In Chapman, Tweddle & McCombie (1995, p. 462)

Chapman, George T. L.; Tweddle, Marilyn N.; McCombie, Frank, eds. (1995). William Turner, a New Herball Parts II and III. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521445493. {{cite book}}: |format= requires |url= (help); External link in |format= (help)

In Chapman & Tweddle (1995)

Chapman, George T. L.; Tweddle, Marilyn N., eds. (1995). William Turner, a New Herball Parts II and III. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521445493. {{cite book}}: |format= requires |url= (help); External link in |format= (help)

^[1]

^ Awaji 2006.

"Awaji". 2006. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help)

Notes[edit]

^ this is a note

References[edit]

Grouping[edit]

This is true^[1] but this is not^[2]

References[edit]

Group One

Group Two

References[edit]

Citations[edit]

^[3]

^[4]

^[5]

^[6]

^[7]

^[8]

^[9]

^[10]

^[11]

^[12]

Eleanor of Aquitaine: Family Tree^[13]^[14]^[15]^[16]^[17]
Note: Dotted lines indicate non-marital union

Pons
of Toulouse
1019–1060

Almodis
de La Marche
c. 1020–1071

Robert
de Mortain
c. 1031–1095

Matilda
de Montgomery
d. 1085

William V
969–1030

Agnes
de Bourgogne
c. 995–1068

Robert I
of Burgundy
1011–1076

Ermengarde
of Anjou
c. 1018–1076

Archimbaud
Borel
1019–1083

^ Smith 2010.
^ Thomas 2005.
^ Baron, Chantal; Somogyi, Roland; Greller, Larry D.; Rineau, Vincent; Wilkinson, Peter; Cho, Carolyn R.; Cameron, Mark J.; Kelvin, David J.; Chagnon, Pierre; Roy, Denis-Claude; Busque, Lambert; Sékaly, Rafick-Pierre; Perreault, Claude (30 January 2007). "Prediction of Graft-Versus-Host Disease in Humans by Donor Gene-Expression Profiling". PLOS Medicine. 4 (1): e23. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0040023. PMC 1796639. PMID 17378698.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
^ Cheung, Tik Shing; Bertolino, Giuliana Minani; Giacomini, Chiara; Bornhäuser, Martin; Dazzi, Francesco; Galleu, Antonio (25 June 2020). "Mesenchymal Stromal Cells for Graft Versus Host Disease: Mechanism-Based Biomarkers". Frontiers in Immunology. 11: 1338. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2020.01338. PMC 7330053. PMID 32670295.
^ Dholaria, Bhagirathbhai R.; Bachmeier, Christina A.; Locke, Frederick (February 2019). "Mechanisms and Management of Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell Therapy-Related Toxicities". BioDrugs. 33 (1): 45–60. doi:10.1007/s40259-018-0324-z. PMC 6733400. PMID 30560413.
^ Giaccone, Luisa; Faraci, Danilo Giuseppe; Butera, Sara; Lia, Giuseppe; Vito, Clara Di; Gabrielli, Giulia; Cerrano, Marco; Mariotti, Jacopo; Dellacasa, Chiara; Felicetti, Francesco; Brignardello, Enrico; Mavilio, Domenico; Bruno, Benedetto (2 January 2021). "Biomarkers for acute and chronic graft versus host disease: state of the art". Expert Review of Hematology. 14 (1): 79–96. doi:10.1080/17474086.2021.1860001. hdl:2318/1769090. PMID 33297779. S2CID 228088661.
^ Ozturk, Cemaleddin; Bozdag, Sinem Civriz (2020). "New Approaches to Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation". Oncology & Hematology Review (US). 16 (2).
^ Kanate, Abraham S.; Perales, Miguel-Angel; Hamadani, Mehdi (1 May 2020). "Eligibility Criteria for Patients Undergoing Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation". Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network. 18 (5): 635–643. doi:10.6004/jnccn.2020.7559. PMID 32380457. S2CID 218555495.
^ Neelapu, Sattva S.; Tummala, Sudhakar; Kebriaei, Partow; Wierda, William; Gutierrez, Cristina; Locke, Frederick L.; Komanduri, Krishna V.; Lin, Yi; Jain, Nitin; Daver, Naval; Westin, Jason; Gulbis, Alison M.; Loghin, Monica E.; de Groot, John F.; Adkins, Sherry; Davis, Suzanne E.; Rezvani, Katayoun; Hwu, Patrick; Shpall, Elizabeth J. (January 2018). "Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy — assessment and management of toxicities". Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology. 15 (1): 47–62. doi:10.1038/nrclinonc.2017.148. PMC 6733403. PMID 28925994.
^ Nassereddine, Samah; Rafei, Hind; Elbahesh, Ehab; Tabbara, Imad (1 April 2017). "Acute Graft Versus Host Disease: A Comprehensive Review". Anticancer Research. 37 (4): 1547–1555. doi:10.21873/anticanres.11483. ISSN 0250-7005. PMID 28373413. S2CID 40662685.
^ Shrestha, Bishwas; Walton, Kelly; Reff, Jordan; Sagatys, Elizabeth M.; Tu, Nhan; Boucher, Justin; Li, Gongbo; Ghafoor, Tayyebb; Felices, Martin; Miller, Jeffrey S.; Pidala, Joseph; Blazar, Bruce R.; Anasetti, Claudio; Betts, Brian C.; Davila, Marco L. (1 September 2020). "Human CD83-targeted chimeric antigen receptor T cells prevent and treat graft-versus-host disease". The Journal of Clinical Investigation. 130 (9): 4652–4662. doi:10.1172/JCI135754. ISSN 0021-9738. PMC 7456225. PMID 32437331.
^ Zhang, Mingming; Huang, He (2020). "How to Combine the Two Landmark Treatment Methods—Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation and Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cell Therapy Together to Cure High-Risk B Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia?". Frontiers in Immunology. 11: 611710. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2020.611710. PMC 7770154. PMID 33384696.
^ Turner 2009.
^ Lewis 2021.
^ Boyd 2011.
^ Meade 1991, cap 1.
^ Weir 2012, p. 407.

[2] re is another one

[Graham2004-3] Graham, Jeffrey B. (2004). "Tuna Comparative Physiology" (PDF). The Journal of Experimental Biology. 207 (Pt 23): 4015–4024. doi:10.1242/jeb.01267. PMID 15498947. Retrieved 20 September 2012. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help) Cite error: The named reference "Graham2004" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).

[noaa_greenland-4] National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (May 20, 2009). "NOAA Expedition Hears Endangered North Atlantic Right Whales off Greenland".

[osu-5] Newman, Dennis (May 20, 2009). "OSU Researchers Discover 'Extinct' Whales". Natural Oregon.

[6] Liddell, H.G.; Scott, R.; Whiton, J.M. (1887). A lexicon abridged from Liddell and Scott's Greek-English lexicon (17th ed.). Ginn & Co.

[FOOTNOTESingh2004[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidIn_Lv8iMt24Cpg10_Historical_background_of_plant_classification._pp.&nbsp;10–29]-7] Singh 2004, Historical background of plant classification. pp. 10–29.

[FOOTNOTEJeffrey1982[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidYIU6AAAAIAAJpgPA123_p.&nbsp;123]-8] Jeffrey 1982, p. 123.

[FOOTNOTETakhtajan1966-9] Takhtajan 1966.

[FOOTNOTETakhtajan1980-10] Takhtajan 1980.

[FOOTNOTETakhtadzhi︠a︡n2009[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidoumyfO-NHuUCpgPA634_Liliaceae_p.&nbsp;634_]-11] Takhtadzhi︠a︡n 2009, Liliaceae p. 634 .

[FOOTNOTEDahlgren1977-12] Dahlgren 1977.

[FOOTNOTERasmussen1985-13] Rasmussen 1985.

[FOOTNOTEThorne1992-14] Thorne 1992.

[FOOTNOTEThorneReveal2007-15] Thorne & Reveal 2007.

[FOOTNOTEAPG_II2003-16] APG II 2003.

[FOOTNOTEAPG_III2009-17] APG III 2009.

[FOOTNOTENaikh1984''[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidGanmtXAyU0gCpgPA111_Post-Darwinian_systems_of_classification]'',_p._111,_at_[[Google_Books]]-18] Naikh 1984, Post-Darwinian systems of classification, p. 111, at Google Books.

[FOOTNOTEHutchinson1959-19] Hutchinson 1959.

[FOOTNOTEWilsonMorrison2000-20] Wilson & Morrison 2000.

[FOOTNOTEFay_et_al.2006-21] Fay et al. 2006.

[FOOTNOTEPeruzziLeitchCaparelli2009-22] Peruzzi, Leitch & Caparelli 2009.

[FOOTNOTEPerleb1826-23] Perleb 1826.

[FOOTNOTEEndlicher1836-24] Endlicher 1836.

[FOOTNOTELindley1853-25] Lindley 1853.

[FOOTNOTEBenthamHooker1883-26] Bentham & Hooker 1883.

[FOOTNOTEEichler1886[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidXE0bAAAAYAAJpgPA6_p.&nbsp;34]-27] Eichler 1886, p. 34.

[FOOTNOTEEngler1903[httpswwwbiodiversitylibraryorgitem63778page127mode1up_p.&nbsp;93]-28] Engler 1903, p. 93.

[FOOTNOTELotsy1911-29] Lotsy 1911.

[FOOTNOTEWettstein1924-30] Wettstein 1924.

[FOOTNOTEHutchinson1973-31] Hutchinson 1973.

[FOOTNOTECronquist1981-32] Cronquist 1981.

[FOOTNOTEDahlgren_et_al1985-33] Dahlgren et al 1985.

[FOOTNOTETakhtajan1997-34] Takhtajan 1997.

[FOOTNOTEAPG_IV2016-35] APG IV 2016.

[FOOTNOTEAwaji2006-36] Awaji 2006.

[1] this is a note

[FOOTNOTESmith2010-37] Smith 2010.

[FOOTNOTEThomas2005-38] Thomas 2005.

[39] Baron, Chantal; Somogyi, Roland; Greller, Larry D.; Rineau, Vincent; Wilkinson, Peter; Cho, Carolyn R.; Cameron, Mark J.; Kelvin, David J.; Chagnon, Pierre; Roy, Denis-Claude; Busque, Lambert; Sékaly, Rafick-Pierre; Perreault, Claude (30 January 2007). "Prediction of Graft-Versus-Host Disease in Humans by Donor Gene-Expression Profiling". PLOS Medicine. 4 (1): e23. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0040023. PMC 1796639. PMID 17378698.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)

[40] Cheung, Tik Shing; Bertolino, Giuliana Minani; Giacomini, Chiara; Bornhäuser, Martin; Dazzi, Francesco; Galleu, Antonio (25 June 2020). "Mesenchymal Stromal Cells for Graft Versus Host Disease: Mechanism-Based Biomarkers". Frontiers in Immunology. 11: 1338. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2020.01338. PMC 7330053. PMID 32670295.

[41] Dholaria, Bhagirathbhai R.; Bachmeier, Christina A.; Locke, Frederick (February 2019). "Mechanisms and Management of Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell Therapy-Related Toxicities". BioDrugs. 33 (1): 45–60. doi:10.1007/s40259-018-0324-z. PMC 6733400. PMID 30560413.

[42] Giaccone, Luisa; Faraci, Danilo Giuseppe; Butera, Sara; Lia, Giuseppe; Vito, Clara Di; Gabrielli, Giulia; Cerrano, Marco; Mariotti, Jacopo; Dellacasa, Chiara; Felicetti, Francesco; Brignardello, Enrico; Mavilio, Domenico; Bruno, Benedetto (2 January 2021). "Biomarkers for acute and chronic graft versus host disease: state of the art". Expert Review of Hematology. 14 (1): 79–96. doi:10.1080/17474086.2021.1860001. hdl:2318/1769090. PMID 33297779. S2CID 228088661.

[43] Ozturk, Cemaleddin; Bozdag, Sinem Civriz (2020). "New Approaches to Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation". Oncology & Hematology Review (US). 16 (2).

[44] Kanate, Abraham S.; Perales, Miguel-Angel; Hamadani, Mehdi (1 May 2020). "Eligibility Criteria for Patients Undergoing Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation". Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network. 18 (5): 635–643. doi:10.6004/jnccn.2020.7559. PMID 32380457. S2CID 218555495.

[45] Neelapu, Sattva S.; Tummala, Sudhakar; Kebriaei, Partow; Wierda, William; Gutierrez, Cristina; Locke, Frederick L.; Komanduri, Krishna V.; Lin, Yi; Jain, Nitin; Daver, Naval; Westin, Jason; Gulbis, Alison M.; Loghin, Monica E.; de Groot, John F.; Adkins, Sherry; Davis, Suzanne E.; Rezvani, Katayoun; Hwu, Patrick; Shpall, Elizabeth J. (January 2018). "Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy — assessment and management of toxicities". Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology. 15 (1): 47–62. doi:10.1038/nrclinonc.2017.148. PMC 6733403. PMID 28925994.

[46] Nassereddine, Samah; Rafei, Hind; Elbahesh, Ehab; Tabbara, Imad (1 April 2017). "Acute Graft Versus Host Disease: A Comprehensive Review". Anticancer Research. 37 (4): 1547–1555. doi:10.21873/anticanres.11483. ISSN 0250-7005. PMID 28373413. S2CID 40662685.

[47] Shrestha, Bishwas; Walton, Kelly; Reff, Jordan; Sagatys, Elizabeth M.; Tu, Nhan; Boucher, Justin; Li, Gongbo; Ghafoor, Tayyebb; Felices, Martin; Miller, Jeffrey S.; Pidala, Joseph; Blazar, Bruce R.; Anasetti, Claudio; Betts, Brian C.; Davila, Marco L. (1 September 2020). "Human CD83-targeted chimeric antigen receptor T cells prevent and treat graft-versus-host disease". The Journal of Clinical Investigation. 130 (9): 4652–4662. doi:10.1172/JCI135754. ISSN 0021-9738. PMC 7456225. PMID 32437331.

[48] Zhang, Mingming; Huang, He (2020). "How to Combine the Two Landmark Treatment Methods—Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation and Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cell Therapy Together to Cure High-Risk B Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia?". Frontiers in Immunology. 11: 611710. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2020.611710. PMC 7770154. PMID 33384696.

[FOOTNOTETurner2009-49] Turner 2009.

[FOOTNOTELewis2021-50] Lewis 2021.

[FOOTNOTEBoyd2011-51] Boyd 2011.

[FOOTNOTEMeade1991cap_1-52] Meade 1991, cap 1.

[FOOTNOTEWeir2012407-53] Weir 2012, p. 407.

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[13]

[14]

[15]

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v t e Late Anatolian Provinces (4th–7th centuries)
History	Provincial administration reformed and dioceses established by Diocletian, c. 293. Permanent praetorian prefectures established after the death of Constantine I. Empire permanently partitioned after 395. The provinces in Asia Minor survived until the early 9th century.
Eastern Empire (395–ca. 640)
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