User:Somej/AR
Angus Ross (New Zealand Historian)[edit]
Professor Angus Ross | |
|---|---|
| Born | 19 July 1911 |
| Died | May 24, 2000 (aged 88) |
| Nationality | New Zealand |
| Children | Jocelyn Harris |
| Academic background | |
| Education | PhD |
| Alma mater | King's College,University of Cambridge |
| Academic work | |
| Discipline | History |
| Sub-discipline | New Zealand military and political history |
| Institutions | University of Otago |
| Main interests | The history of New Zealand's foreign policy and the campaign to develop a stance more independent of Britain and the United States. |
Lieutenant Colonel Angus Ross, MC and bar, m.i.d., Aristeion Andreias, OBE, was Professor of History at the University of Otago.[1]
Ross joined the teaching faculty at Otago in 1934, after his master's thesis on Te Pūoho's raid was judged the best in New Zealand in its year.[1]. His early publications promoted a more nationalist foreign policy for New Zealand. To many peoples' surprise, he volunteered for the war effort in 1940, seeing it as a "morally just" cause.[1]
Ross fought as an officer in the 23 battalion in Greece and North Africa, where he was awarded the Military Cross and Bar, as well as the Greek Cross of Valour. On his return to New Zealand he wrote the battalion's history [2] and remained active in the army for some time [citation needed]
He was appointed as Otago's Professor of History in 1964, and was active on the Vice-Chancellors' Committee and in university administration.
His PhD thesis was published as a book New Zealand Aspirations in the Pacific in the Nineteenth Century OCLC 3873189
As an Elder of the Dunedin Presbyterian Church, Ross wrote its Centenary History in 1960.[3]
Ross retired in 1976, and remained in Dunedin for the rest of his life.
Personal Life[edit]
Angus Ross was born in 1911 on a farm near Otepopo, Otago to a "staunch Presbyterian" family of Scots and Irish settlers.[4]
His aunt Frances Ross, the founding principal of Columba College, supported Angus and his cousin Tom Ross to pursue their secondary and tertiary education.[4] They attended Waitaki Boys' High School and then the University of Otago.[1]
In 1937 he married fellow-student Reda Mackenzie[1], a great-granddaughter of John Bryce. In 1940 they co-authored the section on the gold rushes in the official 1940 Centennial History of New Zealand. [5][6] They had one son, Bruce Ross, later vice-Chancellor of Lincoln University and CEO of the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.
Reda died in 1949 while Ross was overseas. In 1951, he married Margot Wood (née Garrett, also an MA Otago graduate in history), and became step-father to her daughter Jocelyn Harris, later Professor of English Literature at the University of Otago.[1]
Military Service[edit]
Academic career[edit]
In 1933 the external British examiners judged him the best history student in New Zealand. His Master's thesis, a study of Te Pūoho's epic raid on southern Ngāi Tahu, "revealed an interest in Māori history that was generations ahead of its time". As part of his research, he followed Te Puoho's "astonishing journey" on foot, including crossing the Haast Pass many years before the current road was built.[1]
Ross worked as assistant Lecturer in the History department from 1934 until 1940, gradually taking over more and more of the teaching responsibilities as Professor Elder's eyesight deteriorated.
After demobilisation, Ross studied for a PhD at King's College, Cambridge.
On his return to New Zealand, Ross wrote the official war history of his battalion, the 23rd.[2] "The only person not in it".
Ross was appointed Professor of History at Otago University in 1964; his predecessor William Morrell became Professorial Fellow.
He published New Zealand's Aspirations in the Pacific in the Nineteenth Century in 1964, followed by a volume of essays New Zealand's Record in the Twentieth-Century Pacific in 1969.
- Both works remain the standard authorities on their subject and helped create a wider awareness that "'the implications of our geographic and historical situation and of the dual racial origins of our people" necessitate our maintenance of a keen interest in the islands of the South Pacific'.[1]
In the 1970s he published on New Zealand's external relations during the inter-war period.
Awards[edit]
The Military Cross was awarded in 194x, for reason.[citation needed] Ross gained the Bar in 194y for another reason.[citation needed] The Greek government awarded him the Aristeion Andreias Cross of Valour for his part in helping the King escape from occupied Greece.
Ross was appointed to the Order of the British Empire in 1979, "for services to historical research and education".[7]
Legacy[edit]
The Angus Ross Prize is awarded annually by the Otago University Council, on the recommendation of the Pro-Vice-Chancellor (Humanities), to the best student in at least four 300-level History papers in the same year.[5]
The Reda Ross Prize in History is offered to the best student in first year History at Otago.[5]
Labour deputy Prime Minister Sir Michael Cullen credits Ross with bringing him to New Zealand; Ross hired him as a lecturer in 1971.[8] On the other side of New Zealand's political divide, the National Party deputy Prime Minister Hugh Templeton credited Angus' teaching and support for securing him a Rhodes Scholarship.[9]
Works[edit]
Authored Books[edit]
- 23 Battalion War History Branch, Department of Internal Affairs, Wellington (1959)[2]
- New Zealand's Aspirations in the Pacific in the Nineteenth Century Clarendon Press (1964)[10]
Edited Books[edit]
- New Zealand's Record in the Twentieth-Century Pacific (Auckland, 1969)
Selected articles and shorter works[edit]
- Ross, A. (1976). They built in faith: A short history of Knox Church, 1860-1976. Dunedin: Crown Print.
- Ross, Angus. "Frances Jane Ross". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography, first published 1996. Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand.
See Also[edit]
- Lieutenant-Colonel Angus Ross in the New Zealand Electronic Text Collection[11]
References[edit]
(categories) Recipients of the Cross of Valour (Greece)
- ^ a b c d e f g h Olssen, Erik (2002). "Obituary Angus Ross, 1911-2000" (PDF). New Zealand Journal of History. 36 (2): 201–202. Retrieved 26 July 2022.
- ^ a b c Ross, Angus (1959). 23 Battalion. Wellington: War History Branch, Department of Internal Affairs.
- ^ Ross, Angus (1960). Knox Church, Dunedin, 1860-1960 : a centenary survey. Dunedin: Robertson McBeath.
- ^ a b Ross, Angus. "Frances Jane Ross". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
- ^ a b c "Reda Ross Prize in History". www.otago.ac.nz. Retrieved 28 July 2022.
- ^
McClymont, W.G. (1940). "Chapter XIII — The Otago Gold Rushes". The Exploration of New Zealand. New Zealand Electronic Text Collection: Department of Infernal Affairs, Wellington. pp. 133–141. Retrieved 28 July 2022.
Every creek and every river-flat was prospected until, by the end of 1862, miners, packhorses, and pack bullocks were crossing the ranges to the Arrow, the Shotover, and Lake Wakatipu.
- ^ "News - University of Otago". New Zealand Journal of History. 14 (1): 103. 1980. Retrieved 28 July 2022.
- ^ Cullen, M. J. (2021). Labour saving : a memoir. Auckland, New Zealand. ISBN 978-1-98854-785-5.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Friends (30 September 2020). "Q & A with Hugh Templeton". Alumni & Friends. Dunedin: University of Otago. Retrieved 28 July 2022.
Otago shaped me precisely as an Alma Mater, particularly through the teaching and advice of Professors Willie Morrell and Angus Ross. Their support was integral in securing, with a fellow Carringtonian, the brilliant medico Dr Graham Jeffries, one of the then-two 1952 Rhodes Scholarships.
- ^ Ross, Angus (1964). New Zealand Aspirations in the Pacific in the Nineteenth Century. United Kingdom: Clarendon Press.
- ^ New Zealand Electronic Text Collection. "Lieutenant Colonel Angus Ross". nzetc.victoria.ac.nz. Te Pūhikotuhi o Aotearoa. Retrieved 26 July 2022.