Sultan Khan (musician)

Sultan Khan
Khan in 2009
Background information
Born	1940 near Jaipur, Indian Empire
Died	27 November 2011 (aged 71) Mumbai, India
Genres	Hindustani classical music
Instruments	sarangi
Associated acts	Tabla Beat Science, Zakir Hussain

Ustad Sultan Khan (1940 – 27 November 2011) was an Indian sarangi player and singer who performed Hindustani classical music. He was one of the members of the Indian fusion group Tabla Beat Science, with Zakir Hussain and Bill Laswell. He was awarded the Padma Bhushan, India's third highest civilian honor, in 2010.

Early life

Sultan Khan was born near Jaipur in the princely state of Sikhar in the Indian Empire. He learned from his father Gulab Khan.

Career

Very few people know that Ustadji started his career at the radio station Rajkot in Gujarat as a 20 year old boy. Just having come out of his native Sikar of Rajasthan state, he knew that Rajkot was quite near to Mumbai, having been told this during his interview for the radio job. Mumbai is an hour away by plane and 18 hours to reach mumbai by road/rail. This was chosen in disguise as he had earnest urge to settle & show his talent to mumbai due to good classical music appreciation there. See reference below After having spent eight years in Rajkot very happily, he had a chance to play with Lata Mangeshkar during her visit to Rajkot. That was the turning point for U. Sultankhan. Thereafter he was transferred to the Mumbai radio station.Having joined the Mumbai radio he was not only deeply involved with the Mumbai classical music circuit but also with film industry music. see reference below

Khan gave his first performance at the All-India Conference at the age of eleven, and has performed on an international scale with Ravi Shankar on George Harrison's 1974 Dark Horse World Tour.

He has won numerous musical awards including, twice, the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award, also known as the President's Award, as well as the Gold Medalist Award of Maharashtra and the American Academy of Artists Award in 1998. In 1997 he was requested to perform at Prince Charles' 50th birthday celebrations.^{[citation needed]}

He has had the good fortune of accompanying all the great Maestros like Ustad Amir Khan, Ustad Bade Ghulam Ali Khan, Pt.Omkarnath Thakur, Ustad Nazakat ali-Salamat ali khan, Kishori Amonkar are the name to few. He is acknowledged both as a Sarangi player and a vocalist & he has several albums to his credit.

Khan has taught music producers such as Sukshinder Shinda and Ram Gopal Varma (who provided the music for his film, Deyyam) to play the sarangi. Belonging to the Indore Gharana, Khan plays the Sarangi and sings. He has many students, but few gandhabandha disciples are Ilaiyaraaja, Vishal Bhardwaj, Salim-Sulaiman, Gurdas Maan Sandesh Shandilya, Preeti Uttam, Anand Vyas and Ikram Khan). He is also the teacher of Deeyah, a Norwegian born singer, and he performed on her debut album I Alt Slags Lys in 1992. He contributed vocals and sarangi to Gavin Harrison's 1998 solo album Sanity & Gravity. He sang "Albela Sajan Aayo Re..."along with Kavita Krishnamurthy and Shankar Mahadevan in the Hindi film Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam in 1999. He has also given his voice in films like Maqbool, Kachche Dhaage, Mr. and Mrs. Iyer, Parzania, Jab We Met, Agni Varsha, Superstar, 99.9 Fm, Rahul, Paanch, Mausam and more.

In 1984 oscar winning film “Gandhi” also featured his music and thereafter Khansahab began record for other Hollywood films such as “Heat and Dust” (Merchant Ivory productions). In 1993 he performed along with Ustad Allah Rakha Khan and Ustad Zakir Hussain in one of the rooms at the House of Commons where eminent persons were in attendance to witness a rare musical performance at the seat of Government. It was this time when Ustad Sultan Khan became a regular artist for BBC Radio London. He also was interviewed for the BBC world service and also composed the musical track for the BBC 2 documentary “London Calling”(1997).

The association with Late Ismail Merchant further when Ustad Sultan Khan together with Ustad Zakir Hussain composed the soundtrack for the film “In Custody” and where the musical score adapted to suite a particular genre of the Urdu language. Thereafter Ustan Sultan Khan also composed musical score for another Merchant Ivory production, this time for Channel 4 in Britain, called “The Street Musician of Bombay”.

Added to the above is the fact that Khansahab has several albums to his credits and such has been the universal demand for the Ustad that he has been applauded by for his performances by Madonna (1997), Washington Symphony and for Prince Charles’ birthday at the Buckingham Palace (1997). Ustad Sultan Khan has also performed in a Sufi Music Festival at the White house in Washington, United States of America (1998).

Ustad Sultan Khan's album Piya Basanti was released in 2000 and its was the number one album of the year. Some of his other famous albums are Ustad & the Divas T-Series, Ustad Sultan Khan & his friends- Times Music, Shoonya - BMG, Bhoomi - Virgin and Pukaar- Sony Music with Ustad Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan etc..

Sultan Khan performed for the Tamil film Yogi. He played a solo sarangi for Yogi's theme and also for the song "Yaarodu Yaaro" from the same album.

Family

His son Sabir Khan, who is his disciple and a sarangi player. His brother Niyaz Ahmed Khan is a sitar player. His nephews are Dilshad Khan is a Sarangi player,Imran Khan is a Sitar player and a music composer, Salamat Ali Khan is a sitar player and Irfan Khan is also a sitar player.

Outside the family he had few disciples like Mr. Ikram khan, Dr.Kashyap Dave apart from many others.

Death

Khan died on 27 November 2011 in Mumbai, Maharashtra India after a prolonged illness.

He was undergoing dialysis for the last four years and lost his speech in his last few days. He died on his way to the hospital. The funeral was held in his hometown of Jodhpur, Rajasthan on 28 November 2011.^{[citation needed]}

External links

• Sultan Khan at Allmusic
• Ustad Sultan Khan at the Internet Movie Database