Vancouver East
| Vancouver East in relation to other federal electoral districts in Vancouver | |||
| Federal electoral district | |||
| Legislature | House of Commons | ||
| MP |
NDP |
||
| District created | 1933 | ||
| First contested | 1935 | ||
| Last contested | 2011 | ||
| District webpage | profile, map | ||
| Demographics | |||
| Population (2006) | 106,816 | ||
| Electors (2011) | 77,817 | ||
| Area (km²) | 21 | ||
| Pop. density (per km²) | 5,086.5 | ||
| Census divisions | Metro Vancouver | ||
| Census subdivisions | Vancouver | ||
Vancouver East is a federal electoral district in British Columbia, Canada, that has been represented in the Canadian House of Commons since 1935.
Vancouver East is known as a New Democratic Party stronghold; the NDP and its Co-operative Commonwealth Federation predecessor have won all but two elections in the riding since its creation in 1933. Both losses (1974 and 1993) have come at the hands of Liberal candidates who failed to retain the seat at the next election. The Conservative Party and its right-leaning predecessors have always fared poorly in the riding, rarely garnering more than 20 percent of the vote.
In the 2006 federal election, the NDP won a higher percentage of the vote in Vancouver East than in any other riding in the country: 56.6%. In 2011 the NDP increased its majority win to 62.83%.
Contents |
[edit] Geography
The district includes the City of Vancouver's Downtown Eastside, Mount Pleasant, Grandview–Woodland, and Hastings–Sunrise.
[edit] Federal riding associations
Riding associations are the local branches of the national political parties:
| Party | Association Name | CEO | HQ Address | Neighbourhood | |
| Green Party of Canada | Vancouver East Green Party of Canada EDA | Jean-Michel Toriel | 603-1086 Bute Street | West End | |
| Conservative Party of Canada | Vancouver East Conservative Association | Edward Sem | 3189 4 Avenue East | Hastings–Sunrise | |
| Liberal Party of Canada | Vancouver East Federal Liberal Association | Mark Elyas | 460 - 580 Hornby St. | Vancouver | |
| New Democratic Party | Vancouver East Federal NDP Riding Association | Caelan Griffiths | 138-2416 Main Street | Mount Pleasant | |
| Marijuana Party of Canada | Vancouver East Parti Marijuana Party Electoral District Association | Dan Crysler | 240-2915 Kaslo Street | Renfrew Heights | |
[edit] Demographics
This is a prominently industrial and working-class riding. It is home to North America's largest Chinatown as well as the impoverished Downtown Eastside. 42% of this riding are immigrants and 30% are of Chinese-Canadian descent. A high number, 63%, or residents here are renters compared to only 37% home owners. 24% of residents over age 25 have a university certificate or degree. Manufacturing, tourism, port-related industries, and accommodation and food service industries are vital to employment in this riding. The average family income is over $61,000. The unemployment rate is about 7.7%.[1]
The ethnicly diverse area is home to many of the city's artists and activists. In recent years, the area has been negatively affected by an influx of hard drugs and the problems associated with their use.
The riding is the least religious in Canada, with 47.4% of the population not adhering to any religion.[2]
Ethnic groups: 45.5% White, 30.5% Chinese, 5.4% First Nations, 4.9% Southeast Asian, 4.9% Filipino, 2.2% South Asian, 1.7% Latin American, 1.5% Black, 1.1% Japanese
Languages: 46.6% English, 1.8% French, 49.3% Other, 2.3% Multiple languages
Religions: 22.2% Catholic, 11.9% Protestant, 8.6% Buddhist, 1.3% Muslim, 1.1% Christian Orthodox, 4.5% Other Christian, 47.4% No religious affiliation
Average income: $22,144
[edit] History
The electoral district was created in 1933 from Vancouver South and Vancouver—Burrard ridings.
[edit] Members of Parliament
| Parliament | Years | Member | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vancouver South and Vancouver—Burrard prior to 1933 | ||||
| 18th | 1935–1940 | Angus MacInnis | Co-operative Commonwealth | |
| 19th | 1940–1945 | |||
| 20th | 1945–1949 | |||
| 21st | 1949–1953 | |||
| 22nd | 1953–1957 | Harold Edward Winch | Co-operative Commonwealth | |
| 23rd | 1957–1958 | |||
| 24th | 1958–1961 | |||
| 1961–1962 | New Democratic | |||
| 25th | 1962–1963 | |||
| 26th | 1963–1965 | |||
| 27th | 1965–1968 | |||
| 28th | 1968–1972 | |||
| 29th | 1972–1974 | Paddy Neale | New Democratic | |
| 30th | 1974–1979 | Art Lee | Liberal | |
| 31st | 1979–1980 | Margaret Mitchell | New Democratic | |
| 32nd | 1980–1984 | |||
| 33rd | 1984–1988 | |||
| 34th | 1988–1993 | |||
| 35th | 1993–1997 | Anna Terrana | Liberal | |
| 36th | 1997–2000 | Libby Davies | New Democratic | |
| 37th | 2000–2004 | |||
| 38th | 2004–2006 | |||
| 39th | 2006–2008 | |||
| 40th | 2008–2011 | |||
| 41st | 2011–present | |||
[edit] Member of Parliament
Its Member of Parliament (MP) is Libby Davies, a former human resources co-ordinator and Vancouver city councillor. She was first elected in 1997. She is a member of the New Democratic Party. She is the NDP House Leader, and their critic for Social Programs, Multiculturalism, and Housing. She serves as the Vice-Chair on the Subcommittee on Solicitation Laws of the Standing Committee on Justice, Human Rights, Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness.
[edit] Election results
| Canadian federal election, 2011 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures | |
| New Democrat | Libby Davies | 27,794 | 62.83 | +8.41 | ||
| Conservative | Irene Yatco | 8,361 | 18.90 | +3.37 | ||
| Liberal | Roma Ahi | 4,382 | 9.91 | -7.32 | ||
| Green | Douglas Roy | 3,383 | 7.65 | -3.73 | ||
| Marxist–Leninist | Anne Jamieson | 318 | 0.72 | - | ||
| Total valid votes/Expense limit | 44,238 | 100.00 | ||||
| Total rejected ballots | 275 | 0.62 | +0.03 | |||
| Turnout | 44,513 | 56.21 | +2 | |||
| Eligible voters | 79,184 | |||||
| Canadian federal election, 2008 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures | |
| New Democrat | Libby Davies | 22,506 | 54.42 | -2.15 | $72,187 | |
| Liberal | Ken Low | 7,127 | 17.23 | -6.19 | $80,088 | |
| Conservative | Ryan Warawa | 6,422 | 15.53 | +2.22 | $45,821 | |
| Green | Mike Carr | 4,708 | 11.38 | +5.38 | $2,396 | |
| Work Less Party | Betty Krawczyk | 423 | 1.02 | -- | ||
| Marxist–Leninist | Anne Jamieson | 171 | 0.41 | -- | ||
| Total valid votes/Expense limit | 41,357 | 100.00 | $83,047 | |||
| Total rejected ballots | 270 | 0.65 | +0.18 | |||
| Turnout | 41,639 | 54 | -2.4 | |||
| New Democratic Party hold | Swing | +2.02 | ||||
| Canadian federal election, 2006 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures | |
| New Democrat | Libby Davies | 23,927 | 56.57 | +0.11 | $75,177 | |
| Liberal | Dave Haggard | 9,907 | 23.42 | -2.50 | $22,205 | |
| Conservative | Elizabeth M. Pagtakhan | 5,631 | 13.31 | +3.32 | $76,377 | |
| Green | Christine Ellis | 2,536 | 6.00 | +0.31 | $156 | |
| Canadian Action | Bryce Bartholomew | 293 | 0.69 | - | $200 | |
| Total valid votes | 42,294 | 100.00 | ||||
| Total rejected ballots | 200 | 0.47 | -0.26 | |||
| Turnout | 42,494 | 56.4 | -1.76 | |||
| Canadian federal election, 2004 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures | |
| New Democrat | Libby Davies | 23,452 | 56.46 | +14.19 | $64,940 | |
| Liberal | Shirley Chan | 10,768 | 25.92 | -7.81 | ||
| Conservative | Harvey Grigg | 4,153 | 9.99 | -7.53 | $44,993 | |
| Green | Ron Plowright | 2,365 | 5.69 | +3.24 | $1,157 | |
| Marijuana | Marc Boyer | 399 | 0.96 | -0.85 | ||
| Christian Heritage | Gloria Anne Kieler | 250 | 0.60 | +0.25 | ||
| Independent | Louis James Lesosky | 147 | 0.35 | |||
| Total valid votes | 41,534 | 100.00 | ||||
| Total rejected ballots | 305 | 0.73 | 0.73 | |||
| Turnout | 41,839 | 58.16 | +2.28 | |||
Note: Conservative vote is compared to the total of the Canadian Alliance and Progressive Conservative vote in the 2000 election.
| Canadian federal election, 2000 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures | |
| New Democrat | Libby Davies | 16,818 | 42.27 | +0.02 | $56,481 | |
| Liberal | Mason Loh | 13,421 | 33.73 | -3.33 | $58,199 | |
| Canadian Alliance | Sal Vetro | 5,536 | 13.91 | +1.81 | $14,808 | |
| Progressive Conservative | Michael Walsh | 1,439 | 3.61 | +0.89 | $7,603 | |
| Green | Kelly Elizabeth White | 975 | 2.45 | -0.99 | $177 | |
| Marijuana | David Malmo-Levine | 724 | 1.81 | |||
| Canadian Action | Brian Bacon | 432 | 1.08 | $2,648 | ||
| Independent | Edna Mathilda Brass | 196 | 0.49 | |||
| Independent | Gloria Anne Kieler | 143 | 0.35 | -0.28 | ||
| Natural Law | Rosemary F. Galte | 97 | 0.24 | |||
| Total valid votes | 39,781 | 100.00 | ||||
| Total rejected ballots | 444 | 1.10 | -0.03 | |||
| Turnout | 40,225 | 55.88 | -4.00 | |||
Note: Canadian Alliance vote is compared to the Reform Party vote in the 1997 election.
| Canadian federal election, 1997 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures | |
| New Democrat | Libby Davies | 14,961 | 42.25 | +11.22 | $52,043 | |
| Liberal | Anna Terrana | 13,123 | 37.06 | +1.00 | $52,663 | |
| Reform | Keith Mitchell | 4,287 | 12.10 | +0.16 | $11,525 | |
| Green | Stuart Parker | 1,221 | 3.44 | +1.99 | $2,871 | |
| Progressive Conservative | Jerry Cikes | 964 | 2.72 | -6.10 | $5,167 | |
| Christian Heritage | Gloria Kieler | 226 | 0.63 | $844 | ||
| Natural Law | Wayne Melvin | 185 | 0.52 | -0.45 | ||
| Independent | Kimball Cariou | 161 | 0.45 | -0.41 | $5,097 | |
| Marxist–Leninist | Charles Boylan | 158 | 0.44 | +0.23 | ||
| Independent | Ryan Bloc Québécois Bigge | 121 | 0.34 | |||
| Total valid votes | 35,407 | 100.00 | ||||
| Total rejected ballots | 403 | 1.13 | ||||
| Turnout | 35,810 | 59.88 | ||||
| Canadian federal election, 1993 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | ||
| Liberal | Anna Terrana | 14,357 | 36.06 | +6.29 | ||
| New Democrat | Margaret Anne Mitchell | 12,357 | 31.03 | -20.17 | ||
| Reform | Joan Stewart | 4,754 | 11.94 | |||
| Progressive Conservative | Susan Tom | 3,513 | 8.82 | -7.09 | ||
| National | Bruce Frank Wright | 2,403 | 6.04 | |||
| Libertarian | Wayne Marsden | 811 | 2.04 | +1.33 | ||
| Green | Kelly Elizabeth White | 579 | 1.45 | +0.43 | ||
| Natural Law | David Grayson | 386 | 0.97 | |||
| Independent | Kimball Cariou | 343 | 0.86 | |||
| Independent | Will Offley | 103 | 0.26 | |||
| Marxist–Leninist | Brian Sproule | 84 | 0.21 | |||
| Independent | Joe Young | 71 | 0.18 | |||
| Independent | Alan Imrie | 56 | 0.14 | |||
| Total valid votes | 39,817 | 100.00 | ||||
| Canadian federal election, 1988 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | ||
| New Democrat | Margaret Anne Mitchell | 20,108 | 51.20 | -0.59 | ||
| Liberal | Raymond Leung | 11,692 | 29.77 | +4.40 | ||
| Progressive Conservative | Paul E. Nielsen | 6,248 | 15.91 | -4.32 | ||
| Green | Robert J. Light | 401 | 1.02 | |||
| Libertarian | Heinz Holzschuher | 278 | 0.71 | -0.22 | ||
| Rhino | Ruff Tuff Duff Duff Scott | 277 | 0.71 | -0.25 | ||
| Communist | Kim C. Zander | 180 | 0.46 | -0.27 | ||
| Not affiliated | Cheryl Stephens Soroka | 88 | 0.22 | |||
| Total valid votes | 39,272 | 100.00 | ||||
| Canadian federal election, 1984 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | ||
| New Democrat | Margaret Anne Mitchell | 18,464 | 51.79 | +7.88 | ||
| Liberal | Shirley Maple Wong | 9,044 | 25.37 | -14.64 | ||
| Progressive Conservative | Jack J. Volrich | 7,210 | 20.22 | +5.61 | ||
| Rhino | Cameron H. McCabe | 342 | 0.96 | |||
| Libertarian | Sandy MacDonald | 330 | 0.93 | |||
| Communist | Miguel Figueroa | 259 | 0.73 | +0.17 | ||
| Total valid votes | 35,649 | 100.00 | ||||
| Canadian federal election, 1980 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | ||
| New Democrat | Margaret Anne Mitchell | 14,245 | 43.91 | +1.21 | ||
| Liberal | Arthur John Art Lee | 12,979 | 40.01 | +0.97 | ||
| Progressive Conservative | David N. Kilbey | 4,742 | 14.62 | -1.92 | ||
| Rhino | Dandy Randy Lyttle | 198 | 0.61 | |||
| Communist | J. Fred Wilson | 179 | 0.55 | +0.02 | ||
| Not affiliated | Paul Tetreault | 61 | 0.19 | |||
| Marxist–Leninist | Chaouac Ferron | 34 | 0.10 | -0.03 | ||
| Total valid votes | 32,438 | 100.00 | ||||
| Canadian federal election, 1979 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | ||
| New Democrat | Margaret Anne Mitchell | 13,697 | 42.71 | +6.44 | ||
| Liberal | Arthur John Art Lee | 12,522 | 39.04 | +2.57 | ||
| Progressive Conservative | Cecil H. Leng | 5,304 | 16.54 | -8.91 | ||
| Social Credit | Carlo Dallavalle | 334 | 1.04 | |||
| Communist | J. Fred Wilson | 170 | 0.53 | -0.59 | ||
| Marxist–Leninist | Brian K. Sproule | 44 | 0.14 | -0.55 | ||
| Total valid votes | 32,071 | 100.00 | ||||
| Canadian federal election, 1974 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | ||
| Liberal | Arthur J. Art Lee | 9,671 | 36.48 | +5.13 | ||
| New Democrat | C.P. Paddy Neale | 9,614 | 36.26 | -12.55 | ||
| Progressive Conservative | Hartley Hubbs | 6,747 | 25.45 | +8.91 | ||
| Communist | Maurice Rush | 298 | 1.12 | +0.38 | ||
| Marxist–Leninist | Charles Boylan | 181 | 0.68 | |||
| Total valid votes | 26,511 | 100.00 | ||||
| Canadian federal election, 1972 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | ||
| New Democrat | C. Paddy Neale | 13,525 | 48.81 | -1.20 | ||
| Liberal | John Minichiello | 8,687 | 31.35 | -5.21 | ||
| Progressive Conservative | John G. Balan | 4,584 | 16.54 | +7.63 | ||
| Social Credit | Walter Stunder | 613 | 2.21 | -0.51 | ||
| Not affiliated | Maurice Rush | 206 | 0.74 | |||
| Not affiliated | Ian R. Hyman | 92 | 0.33 | |||
| Total valid votes | 27,707 | 100.00 | ||||
| Canadian federal election, 1968 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | ||
| New Democrat | Harold Edward Winch | 13,339 | 50.02 | -6.87 | ||
| Liberal | Robert Kennedy | 9,750 | 36.56 | +17.51 | ||
| Progressive Conservative | Max E. Meyer | 2,377 | 8.91 | -0.21 | ||
| Social Credit | P. Daniel Emanuele | 726 | 2.72 | -10.91 | ||
| Communist | Charles Caron | 477 | 1.79 | |||
| Total valid votes | 26,669 | 100.00 | ||||
| Canadian federal election, 1965 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | ||
| New Democrat | Harold Edward Winch | 11,854 | 56.89 | +2.59 | ||
| Liberal | Alexander C. Sharp | 3,969 | 19.05 | -4.65 | ||
| Social Credit | Walter W. Campbell | 2,840 | 13.63 | +5.91 | ||
| Progressive Conservative | Gladys Chong | 1,900 | 9.12 | -5.16 | ||
| Progressive Workers | Jerry Le Bourdais | 274 | 1.31 | |||
| Total valid votes | 20,837 | 100.00 | ||||
| Canadian federal election, 1963 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | ||
| New Democrat | Harold Edward Winch | 12,688 | 54.30 | -0.04 | ||
| Liberal | Alexander Charles Sharp | 5,538 | 23.70 | +4.10 | ||
| Progressive Conservative | Gladys Guy Chong | 3,335 | 14.27 | -0.69 | ||
| Social Credit | Dorothy Jean Munnik | 1,804 | 7.72 | -0.51 | ||
| Total valid votes | 23,365 | 100.00 | ||||
| Canadian federal election, 1962 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | ||
| New Democrat | Harold Edward Winch | 12,329 | 54.35 | +5.79 | ||
| Liberal | Marino Culos | 4,447 | 19.60 | +10.41 | ||
| Progressive Conservative | Oris Kirk | 3,395 | 14.97 | -21.62 | ||
| Social Credit | Michael John McCann | 1,867 | 8.23 | +2.57 | ||
| Communist | Thomas Alexander McEwen | 648 | 2.86 | |||
| Total valid votes | 22,686 | 100.00 | ||||
Note: NDP vote is compared to the CCF vote in the 1958 election.
| Canadian federal election, 1958 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | ||
| Co-operative Commonwealth | Harold Edward Winch | 11,486 | 48.56 | +0.97 | ||
| Progressive Conservative | Norman Mullins | 8,654 | 36.59 | +18.45 | ||
| Liberal | Alexander Charles Sharp | 2,175 | 9.20 | -1.64 | ||
| Social Credit | Michael John McCann | 1,338 | 5.66 | -17.79 | ||
| Total valid votes | 23,653 | 100.00 | ||||
| Canadian federal election, 1957 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | ||
| Co-operative Commonwealth | Harold Edward Winch | 10,782 | 47.59 | -2.99 | ||
| Social Credit | John Chmelyk | 5,312 | 23.44 | -0.80 | ||
| Progressive Conservative | Norman Douglas Mullins | 4,110 | 18.14 | +12.99 | ||
| Liberal | Alexander Charles Sharp | 2,454 | 10.83 | -5.41 | ||
| Total valid votes | 22,658 | 100.00 | ||||
| Canadian federal election, 1953 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | ||
| Co-operative Commonwealth | Harold Edward Winch | 10,192 | 50.58 | +3.49 | ||
| Social Credit | Raymond McCarthy | 4,885 | 24.24 | |||
| Liberal | William Reid | 3,272 | 16.24 | -17.78 | ||
| Progressive Conservative | Benjamin A.R. Morley | 1,038 | 5.15 | -9.12 | ||
| Labour-Progressive | Maurice Rush | 764 | 3.79 | -0.82 | ||
| Total valid votes | 20,151 | 100.00 | ||||
| Canadian federal election, 1949 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | ||
| Co-operative Commonwealth | Angus MacInnis | 14,056 | 47.09 | +2.40 | ||
| Liberal | William Reid | 10,154 | 34.02 | +12.28 | ||
| Progressive Conservative | Joseph Friend Day | 4,261 | 14.28 | -5.29 | ||
| Labour-Progressive | Charles McGregor Stewart | 1,377 | 4.61 | -7.35 | ||
| Total valid votes | 100.00 | |||||
| Canadian federal election, 1945 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | ||
| Co-operative Commonwealth | Angus MacInnis | 16,003 | 44.69 | +1.71 | ||
| Liberal | William Reid | 7,786 | 21.74 | -9.90 | ||
| Progressive Conservative | William Ward | 7,008 | 19.57 | |||
| Labour-Progressive | Harold James Pritchett | 4,283 | 11.96 | +7.15 | ||
| Democratic | William Nicholas Wallace | 729 | 2.04 | |||
| Total valid votes | 35,809 | 100.00 | ||||
Note: Labour-Progressive vote is compared to the Communist vote in the 1940 election.
| Canadian federal election, 1940 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | ||
| Co-operative Commonwealth | Angus MacInnis | 12,490 | 42.98 | -7.93 | ||
| Liberal | John Henderson | 9,196 | 31.65 | +5.16 | ||
| New Democracy | William Wilfred Derpak | 5,975 | 20.56 | |||
| Communist | Fergus McKean | 1,398 | 4.81 | -1.00 | ||
| Total valid votes | 29,059 | 100.00 | ||||
| Canadian federal election, 1935 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
| Co-operative Commonwealth | Angus MacInnis | 13,629 | 50.91 | |||
| Liberal | J. Lorne MacDougall | 7,090 | 26.48 | |||
| Conservative | Thomas Todrick | 3,364 | 12.57 | |||
| Communist | Malcolm Bruce | 1,555 | 5.81 | |||
| Reconstruction | Clifford Norman Borton | 1,134 | 4.24 | |||
| Total valid votes | 26,772 | 100.00 | ||||
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ Vancouver East, CBC.ca, 2008.
- ^ Pundit's Guide
[edit] External links
- Library of Parliament Riding Profile
- Expenditures – 2004
- Expenditures – 2000
- Expenditures – 1997
- Website of the Parliament of Canada
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