List of vegetarians
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This is a list of notable people who have claimed or been reported to have adhered to a vegetarian diet at some point during their life, listed by nationality. In the cases where a person's vegetarian status is disputed or they no longer adhere to a vegetarian diet, this is noted next to their entry as disputed or former.
Even though the vegetarian diet encompasses veganism, this list does not include those who are identified as vegan, who are listed separately.
Film, stage, TV & radio people
Musicians, singers and composers
Politicians, statespersons, activists and business people
Sports personalities
Writers, artists, poets and philosophers
Scientists, engineers and healthcare professionals
Religious leaders, theologians and spiritualists
Models, designers and photographers
Other
[edit] Argentina
[edit] Assyria
[edit] Australia
[edit] Austria-Hungary
[edit] Austria
[edit] Belgium
[edit] Brazil
[edit] Canada
[edit] China
[edit] Czechoslovakia
[edit] Czech Republic
[edit] Egypt
[edit] Finland
[edit] France
[edit] Germany
[edit] Greece
[edit] Iceland
[edit] India
[edit] Iran
[edit] Iraq
[edit] Ireland
[edit] Israel
[edit] Italy
[edit] Jamaica
[edit] Korea, Republic of (South)
[edit] Latvia
[edit] Lithuania
[edit] Mexico
[edit] Netherlands
[edit] New Zealand
[edit] Norway
[edit] Pakistan
[edit] Persia
[edit] Peru
[edit] Philippines
[edit] Poland
[edit] Portugal
[edit] Roman Empire
[edit] Russia
[edit] Spain
[edit] Sri Lanka
[edit] Sweden
[edit] Switzerland
[edit] Syria
[edit] Taiwan
[edit] Turkey
[edit] United Kingdom
[edit] United States
[edit] Uruguay
[edit] Fictional characters
- Aang[603]
- Apu Nahasapeemapetilon [604]
- Arsene Lupin[605]
- Ayesha[606]
- Elizabeth Costello[607]
- The Eloi[608]
- Frankenstein's monster [427]
- Huey Freeman [609]
- Lisa Simpson [604]
- Phoebe Buffay [610]
- Sha Wujing[611]:Chapter 13
- Sun Wukong[611]:Chapter 8
- Superman (in the Birthright storyline)[612]
- Xuanzang[611]:Chapter 7
- Zhu Bajie[611]:Chapter 12
[edit] Notes
- ^ “The following season proved a very gloomy one for Mahler. Once more the "city of music" could furnish him no greater material consolation than that of a few piano-pupils. Evenings he would attach himself to a group of young, poverty-stricken Wagnerian enthusiasts and over a cup of coffee help wage the abstract battles of the music-dramatist's political and ethical doctrines. Of these sage utterances one the young musicians adopted unanimously was the proposal to regenerate mankind through strict, vegetarian diet. Perhaps the cost of meat-dishes had as much to do with this resolution as the realization that carnivorous humanity was going to the dogs. [...] Although two years had passed since those unforgettable meatless meetings of the young Wagnerians in Vienna, Mahler was in Olmuetz still a vegetarian, claiming bitterly that he went to the restaurant to starve.”[29]:Chapter III
- ^ “Keussler is also already here. A splendid fellow. After the Saturday evening rehearsal I’ll be joining him for a vegetarian meal. (10 September 1908)”(p254); “I’ll presumably have to assume the role of ‘the flesh pots in the land of Egypt’. Ouch! What a metaphor for a husband with vegetarian inclinations! (June 1909).”(p272)[30]
- ^ [1892] “Under Diefenbachs theosophical influence Kupka becomes a strict vegetarian and adopts a regime of daily physical exercises”.[72](p21)
- ^ [1894] “Meets Nazarene artist Karl Diefenbach, who advocates man’s return to naure. Moves to Diefenbach’s home and participates in communal life-style there, which features vegetarian cuisine, outdoor baths, nude exercising, discussions about spiritual issues, music, and painting.”[73](p408)
- ^ “I advocate eating nutritious food (I’m a vegetarian), working out, being in top form mentally and physically...”.[75](pp172–173)
- ^ “He ate once a day, after sunset, sometimes once in two days, and often even in four. His food was bread and salt, his drink, water only. Of flesh and wine it is superfluous even to speak, since no such thing was found with the other earnest men.”[77]:Paragraph 7
- ^ “True it is that Lamartine ate flesh and fish at one period of his life; but we have the authority of Douglas Jerrold’s London Journal for assuring our readers that he is again a vegetarian.”[91](p222)
- ^ “Lamartine said that, despite his conventions, in adulthood he conformed to society by eating meat. But contemporaries recall that later in life Lamartine reconverted to vegetarianism after travelling through India, and lived in Paris like a Hindu vegetarian...”[92](p214)
- ^ “Outro autor muito afamado de nossos dias, Raynal, era igualmente sóbrio. A senhora Marquesa de Alorna, que muitas vezes o teve a jantar, me contou, que nunca o vira comer mais que algumas poucas ervas e fruta, nem beber senão água.”[95](pp281–282)
- ^ It is not clear if Voltaire strictly practiced vegetarianism, however, just like Pierre Gassendi and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, he was a strong advocate of the practice.[101]
- ^ Lilli Lehmann wrote: “The adoption of a vegetarian diet, which had been so often recommended to me by Professor Karl Klindworth and Eugen d'Albert, I succeeded, two years afterwards, in establishing by degrees from one day to another, and even after a fortnight, I had to admit that there was an extraordinary quieting of my nerves...”[104]
- ^ “It may be of interest to note, in view of his exuberant vigor and great powers of endurance, that d’Albert is a strict vegetarian”[105](p196)
- ^ However, there is evidence that Hitler always ate stuffed squab, liver dumplings, Bavarian sausages, caviar, ham, cheese, butter and milk. After Hitler came to power German vegetarian groups were suppressed and their leaders arrested. See: Berry (2004)[130] & Patterson (2002).[36](pp109–135) See also: the Vegetarianism of Adolf Hitler, International Vegetarian Union – Adolf Hitler,[131] and International Vegetarian Union – History of the German Vegetarian Societies[132]
- ^ From Olga - the memoirs of Olga La Marquise de St. Innocent published in 1974: “He always ate with gusto - veal cutlets, steak, or chicken - whatever was put before him.”[142]
- ^ Lilli Lehmann, My Path Through Life (1914): “We stayed to a meal with the Wagners, during which he talked much about vegetarianism that he wanted to adopt entirely, but his physician was opposed to it. After what I know of it to-day from my own experience, I am certain that Wagner, without going to the extremes of vegetarianism, would have found it a means of lengthening his life.”[146]
- ^ It is not clear if Aristotle was a vegetarian. Spencer (2002)[151](p92)comments: “In the Aristotelian view plants and animals exist for the use of humans. In one passage he equates animals with slaves, by saying the ways we use tame animals and slaves are not very different”. See also: Walters and Portmess (1999)[145](pp253–254, 259-260) and Phelps (2007)[152](pp34–36)
- ^ “Ancient sources sometimes identify Plato as a vegetarian, but none of these were his contemporaries, and it is not clear whether their authors knew for a fact that he ate no meat, or were making an assumption based on the vegetarian passages in The Republic and the Laws and the obvious Pythagorean influence in Plato’s philosophy.”[152](p33)
- ^ “Plotinus came from somewhere in Egypt and lived a frugal life. He was celibate and vegetarian and took little in the way of food, drink and sleep.”[161]
- ^ Norm Phelps argues that Socrates was not a vegetarian.[152](pp32–33)
- ^ “I shall not be ashamed to confess the affection with which Sotion [his preceptor] inspired me for the teaching of Pythagoras. He was wont to instruct me on what grounds he himself, and after him, Sextius. had determined to abstain from the flesh of animals.”[169]
- ^ Gregerson[96](p21) observes: “As Zen roshi, Philip Kapleau points out (see his Cherish All Life), any attempt by Theravadins and others to attribute to the Buddha himself, words permitting the consumption of meat involve a blatant falsification and corruption of sacred texts!”
- ^ "Sextius thought, that there was food enough for man in the world without shedding blood; and that the taking pleasure in butchering helpless animals, only inspired men with cruelty."[218]
- ^ “Marley may have been vegetarian, or maybe not”[223]
- ^ (Original Dutch) V: "Wie is die man die ’s zondags het vlees snijdt?" A: "De tofoe snijdt, want ik ben vegetariër." (Translation into English) Q: "Who is that man preparing the meat on Sunday?" A: "Preparing the tofu, because I am a vegetarian."[235]
- ^ (Original Dutch) "Wat hebben Paul McCartney, Claudia de Breij, Erik Mouthaan en Pia Douwes met elkaar gemeen? [..] Ze zijn vegetariërs..." (Translation into English) "What do Paul McCartney, Claudia de Breij, Erik Mouthaan and Pia Douwes have in common? [..] They're vegetarians..."[237]
- ^ (Original Dutch) "Presentator Babs Assink vraagt vegetariër en dierenvriend ‘t Hart of het een angstaanjagend beeld is dat wij het varken tot op het bot verslinden." (Translation into English) "Presenter Babs Assink asks vegetarian and animal friend 't Hart whether or not it is a frightening image that we devour our pigs to the bone."[247]
- ^ (Original Dutch) "Antoinette is haar liefde voor dieren echter niet verloren. Ik ben vegetariër. Ik eet geen dieren. Dat is een hele bewuste keuze. Wij voeden onze kinderen ook vegetarisch op, die eten ook geen dieren." (Translation into English) "Antoinette hasn't lost her love for animals. I am a vegetarian. I do not eat animals. This is a deliberate choice. We raise our children vegetarian, they don't eat meat either."[250]
- ^ (Original Dutch) "Ik voel me echt beter, schoner sinds ik vegetariër ben." (Translation into English) "I really do feel better, cleaner since I became a vegetarian."[254]
- ^ (Original Dutch) "Zijn gedrevenheid moet, zeggen velen, voortkomen uit religieus besef: de vegetariër Koffeman is net als zijn vrouw belijdend Zevende-dagsadventist, een klein protestants kerkgenootschap."' (Translation into English) "His determination has to, some say, come from religieus belief: the vegetarian Koffeman is just like his wife a practising Seventh-day Adventist, a small protestant denomination."[260]
- ^ (Original Dutch) "De koeien waren moe en zwak, maar werden toch de vrachtwagens ingeschopt en geslagen. Toen heb ik besloten daar niet mee aan mee te werken en vegetariër te worden." (Translation into English) "The cows were tired and weak and were brutally thrown into the trucks. At that point I decided to become a vegetarian and stop supporting this."[265]
- ^ (Original Dutch) "Of vlees-vrije stijlvolle godinnen als Marly van der Velden, Alyssa Milano, Isa Hoes, Jorinde Moll, Loretta Schrijver [..]" (Translation into English) "Or meat free stylish goddesses like Marly van der Velden, Alyssa Milano, Isa Hoes, Jorinde Moll, Loretta Schrijver [..]"[270]
- ^ Original Dutch) "[..]en ik ben vegetariër. "(Translation into English) "[..] and I am a vegetarian."[271]
- ^ (Original Dutch) "Of ik zelf ook vegetariër ben? [..] Zelf heb ik dat vlees echter niet meer nodig. Bovendien wil ik graag advocaat voor de dieren zijn en u snapt dat ik dan liever niet mijn eigenklanten opeet." (Translation into English) "Whether or not I am a vegetarian myself? [..] I do not to eat meat anymore. In fact, I want to defend the rights of animals (as a lawyer) and I guess you understand I would rather not eat my own clients"[272]
- ^ (Original Dutch) V: "Waarom ben je vegetariër?" A: "'Ik vind het onzin om vlees te eten terwijl er tegenwoordig genoeg vleesvervangers zijn. Vlees eten is ontzettend zielig voor de diertjes. Ik ben dus zeker al twee jaar vegetariër." (Translation into English) Q: "Why are you a vegetarian?" A: "I think there is no sense in eating meat since there are loads of alternatives available. Eating meat, it's so sad for those poor animals. So I have been a vegetarian for at least two years."[274]
- ^ (Original Dutch) "Tom en ik zijn beide vegetariër en dat blijkt één van de beste dingen te zijn die je kunt doen voor het klimaat." (Translation into English) "Tom [her boyfriend] and I are both vegetarians and that seems to be one of the best things you can do for the climate."[275]
- ^ "[..] or Zara Whites, a former Dutch porn actress. The militant vegetarian made a half-naked appearance at the last 'Salon International de l'Agriculture'"[..][276]
- ^ Jaime de Magalhães Lima (1859–1936) was a Portuguese writer born in Aveiro. He studied Law in the University of Coimbra. He was an admirer of Tolstoy and visited him in Russia. In 1912 he wrote the essay O Vegetarismo e a Moralidade das raças.[301]
- ^ “Repin’s contemporary the prominent sculptor Paolo Trubetskoi was also sympathetic to theosophical ideas and was a vegetarian and confirmed antivivisectionist”.[327]
- ^ “The passage from Gaskell has persuaded many vegetarians that Charlotte Brontë was one of their number. In fact, even as children, the Brontë siblings ate flesh, both according to their father and to the friends. Moreover, the diaries of the Brontë children refer to their meals and their menus, all of which contain a flesh component.”[88](p241)
- ^ "I became a vegetarian in 1976 while watching a deer being butchered."[357]
- ^ “Numerous websites, even those of a reputed national vegetarian association, also contain lists of vegetarians that include a number who, quite simply, were not vegetarians at all. [...] And numerous lists of vegetarians include both Henry David Thoreau and Charles Darwin, neither of whom gave up flesh or claimed to do so.”[363][364] There were, however, quotes stating his support towards animal rights.[365](p20)
- ^ “If the FRS knew Hartley as a friend, he would know him to be a mathematician with a special interest in statistics, an amateur violinist, and a vegetarian who saw animals as bearing a “near relation” to humans.”[377]
- ^ “Another list named Shakespeare, the economic and social theorist Adam Smith (an advocate but not a practitioner), and that avid hunter Prince Charles as “famous vegetarians.” There is no evidence to support the vegetarianism of any one of them – and a great deal to indicate otherwise.”[88](p21)...“Even Shakespeare who was no vegetarian was burlesquing the Pythagorean theory of reincarnation […]”[60](p4)
- ^ “Some, including H.G. Wells, were decidedly antivegetarian.”[363](p21)
- ^ Although Louisa May Alcott is in many famous vegetarians lists, she probably wasn’t a vegetarian. It appears that although she was raised a vegetarian by her father Amos Bronson Alcott, she didn’t maintain that diet. Vegetarian historian Rynn Berry wrote: “Whereas Amos Bronson Alcott remained a vegetarian for the rest of his life – refusing to consume milk, eggs, fish, meat, and cheese, or wear leather or woollen clothing – his wife and their four daughters were backsliders.”[60](p133)
- ^ Although Emerson appears in many un-sourced “Famous Vegetarian” Lists in the internet, he was not a vegetarian: “Once, while Amos Bronson Alcott (a vegetarian) sat at Ralph Waldo Emerson’s dinner table, his host discussed the savagery of cannibalism. Emerson was carving a roast as he told his tale. Alcott joked with his nonvegetarian fiend: “But Mr. Emerson, if we are to eat meat at all why should we not eat the best?”[112](p58)
- ^ “Ford, not a vegetarian, was obsessed with soybeans […]”[112](p157)
- ^ Benjamin Franklin was a vegetarian only for a short period of his life[491]
- ^ And numerous lists of vegetarians include both Henry David Thoreau and Charles Darwin, neither of whom gave up flesh or claimed to do so.”[363]
- ^ Mark Twain is on many famous vegetarian lists, however these lists fail to provide evidence to substantiate the claim. Shelley Fisher Fishkin, the editor of The Mark Twain's Book of Animals writes that “Twain was not a vegetarian himself”.[586]
[edit] References
- ^ "Una impactante campaña conciencia en Argentina contra el uso de pieles" (in Spanish). Spain: 20minutos. 10-06-2008. http://www.20minutos.es/noticia/387796/4/. Retrieved 9 April 2010.
- ^ Aboû'l-'Alâ' al-Ma'arri, "Pourquoi je m'impose une nourriture végétale"
- ^ Aboû'l-'Alâ' al-Ma'arri, "Mode de vie vegan et pardon du créateur"
- ^ International Vegetarian Union - Iamblichus
- ^ On the Pythagorean Life by Iamblichus
- ^ "Pippa Black Quick Facts". Pippa-Black.com. http://www.pippa-black.com/Pippa/QuickFacts/. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
- ^ Scoop: TV Star Goes Green for PETA's Ad Campaign
- ^ "Interview transcript". Enough Rope with Andrew Denton. 18 July 2005. http://www.abc.net.au/tv/enoughrope/transcripts/s1417325.htm.
- ^ "International Vegetarian Union". Ivu.org. http://www.ivu.org/people/sports/chappel.html. Retrieved 2011-01-01.
- ^ "The Academy Is' Michael Guy Chislett". Nicole Nuss, peta2. http://getactive.peta.org/campaign/p2_academy_is. Retrieved 10 November 2008.
- ^ Coetzee, J.,M., 2007. Diary of a Bad Year, Penguin Books.
- ^ Animals can't speak for themselves - it's up to us to do it, by J. M. Coetzee
- ^ http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/news/candy-girl/story-e6frf1y9-1111112117583
- ^ D. Ford, Worth More than a Million (Auburn, Cal.: Desmond Ford Publications, 1987).
- ^ Reflections On Adventism: An Interview With Dr. Desmond Ford by Adventist Today FORUM. Retrieved 2007-10-25.
- ^ a b Crook, E., 2006. Vegetarianism in Australia – 1788 to 1948: a cultural and social history, The Huntingdon Press.
- ^ International Vegetarian Union – Percy Grainger
- ^ http://www.darrenhayes.com/dh/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=188&Itemid=248
- ^ "Missy Higgins Interview — Video". Metacafe.com. http://www.metacafe.com/watch/377992/missy_higgins_interview. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
- ^ http://www.theage.com.au/news/national/food-fight-sam-takes-on-missy/2006/03/11/1141701737149.htmlTheage.com Retrieved on 05-17-07
- ^ "Showbiz — News — Ten Things You Never Knew About Dannii Minogue". Digital Spy. http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/showbiz/news/a188427/ten-things-you-never-knew-about-dannii-minogue.html. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
- ^ Sophie Monk Poses Nude to Promote Vegetarianism
- ^ "International Vegetarian Union". Ivu.org. http://www.ivu.org/people/sports/rose.html. Retrieved 2011-01-01.
- ^ "Xavier Rudd interview". Incendiary Magazine. March 28, 2006. http://www.incendiarymag.com/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=907.
- ^ Rocker Xavier Rudd Gets Real. Peta Asia-Pacific | Features. Retrieved on 2009-04-01.
- ^ "World's Sexiest Vegetarian Celebrities". PETA. Retrieved February 18, 2008.
- ^ Dave Gilson (2006-05-03). "Chew the Right Thing". Mother Jones. http://www.motherjones.com/politics/2006/05/chew-right-thing. Retrieved 2009-03-13.
- ^ International Vegetarian Union - Gustav Mahler
- ^ Gabriel Engel, Gustav Mahler, Song Symphonist
- ^ Gustav Mahler: Letters To His Wife, edited by Henry-Louis de La Grange and Gunther Weiss, Cornell University Press, 2004
- ^ International Vegetarian Union - Rainer Maria Rilke
- ^ History of Vegetarianism - Nikola Tesla (1857-1943)
- ^ Brod, M., 1995. Franz Kafka: A Biography, Da Capo Press Inc., p. 74, 109, 206
- ^ International Vegetarian Union - Franz Kafka
- ^ Franz Kafka – Vegetarian Activist
- ^ a b Patterson, C., 2002. Eternal Treblinka: Our Treatment of Animals and the Holocaust, Lantern Books, New York.
- ^ A Conversation with Dr Helmut Kaplan
- ^ Howard Williams,The Ethics of Diet - Leonardi Lessio
- ^ International Vegetarian Union – Maurice Maeterlinck
- ^ EVA - Nic Balthazar (Interview)
- ^ Arnaldo Dias Baptista torna-se embaixador da ANDA e se alia à defesa dos animais (Portuguese)
- ^ "International Vegetarian Union". Ivu.org. http://www.ivu.org/people/sports/burnquist.html. Retrieved 2011-01-01.
- ^ O Vegetariano: mensário naturista ilustrado, Volume VIII, N.º 11, 1917, p. 403.
- ^ NÃO COMO NADA QUE TENHA TIDO CARA: SOU VEGETARIANO(Portuguese)
- ^ [1] (Portuguese)
- ^ Atletas Vegetarianos (Portuguese)
- ^ [2] (Portuguese)
- ^ [3] (Portuguese)
- ^ Instituto Nina Rosa - A carne é fraca (Portuguese)
- ^ Various articles by Dagomir Marquezi about animal rights and vegetarianism: [4] (Portuguese)
- ^ José Oiticica, Ação direta : meio século de pregação libertária. Selecção, Introdução e Notas de Roberto das Neves. Rio de Janeiro : Editora Germinal, 1970, pp. 9-10.
- ^ "Shapefit.com". http://www.shapefit.com/pamela-anderson-diet-secrets.html. Retrieved 2007-02-26.
- ^ The Vegetarian Resource Group. "Vegetarianism and Tennis: A Natural Partnership". http://www.vrg.org/journal/vj2006issue2/vj2006issue2action.htm. Retrieved 5 March 2008.
- ^ INXS' J.D. Fortune Wants You to Switch to Vegetarianism
- ^ Reid Jamieson, 2004. Vegetable-powered music.... [Online] Official Website, Reid's Veggie Page. Available at http://www.reidjamieson.com/veg/. [Accessed 2 April 2009].
- ^ "International Vegetarian Union". Ivu.org. http://www.ivu.org/people/sports/hepburn.html. Retrieved 2011-01-01.
- ^ "Gabrielle Miller - Turning the Right Corner". vistamagonline.com. Archived from the original on February 9, 2011. http://web.archive.org/web/20071109152531/http://www.vistamagonline.com/articles/page.php?tp=1&p=1&id=9&s=gabrielle_miller_-_turning_the_right_corner. Retrieved April 13, 2007.
- ^ K-OS, PETA2 Interview
- ^ PETA2, K-OS Theory
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Berry, R., 2003. Famous Vegetarians, Pythagorean Publishers.
- ^ "International Vegetarian Union". Ivu.org. http://www.ivu.org/people/sports/lalonde.html. Retrieved 2011-01-01.
- ^ "International Vegetarian Union". Ivu.org. http://www.ivu.org/people/sports/laumann.html. Retrieved 2011-01-01.
- ^ 'Playmate of the Year' Hawks (Faux) Hot Dogs
- ^ Devin Townsend is a vegetarian - Famous Vegetarians - Vegan Celebrities - by HappyCow
- ^ Ecorazzi – Shania Twain
- ^ Past Celebrity 'Sexiest Vegetarian Alive' Winners
- ^ a b c d "吃素，很酷，新的潮流" (in Traditional Chinese). Hong Kong: "茹素" Magazine (Club O, Hong Kong Vegetarian Society)). April 2008. http://www.vegsochk.org/yueso/ys147/ys14701.php. Retrieved 12 February 2010.
- ^ "History of Vegetarianism — China & Vegetarianism". Ivu.org. http://www.ivu.org/history/east/china.html. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
- ^ [5](Chinese); Translated Version
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Wiseman, E., 2007. Are you strictly wheat and two veg .... The Observer, [internet] 29 April. Available at http://www.guardian.co.uk/lifeandstyle/2007/apr/29/foodanddrink1 [Accessed 12 February 2010]. Archived at http://www.webcitation.org/5nUGjLTKD
- ^ The International Vegetarian Union on the merge of two Hong Kong vegetarian societies
- ^ Andel, J. & Kosinski, D., 1997. Painting the universe: František Kupka, pioneer in abstraction.
- ^ The Spiritual in art: abstract painting 1890-1985, Los Angeles County Museum of Art, 1987.
- ^ International Vegetarian Union - Emrich Rath
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Roberts, H., 2004. Vegetarian Christian Saints, Anjeli Press.
- ^ Life of St. Antony
- ^ "Nightwish — the official website". http://www.nightwish.com/en/community/nightmail?month=09&year=2006. Retrieved 2009-03-29.
- ^ "International Vegetarian Union". Ivu.org. http://www.ivu.org/people/sports/nurmi.html. Retrieved 2011-01-01.
- ^ Seiro, Arno; Jari Väliverronen (2007-06-22). "HS etsii Suomen merkittävintä urheilusaavutusta" (in Finnish). Helsingin Sanomat. http://www.hs.fi/urheilu/artikkeli/HS+etsii+Suomen+merkitt%C3%A4vint%C3%A4+urheilusaavutusta/1135228213483. Retrieved 2008-05-14.
- ^ P. Carton, La Vie saine, 190 Commentaires sur les Vers d'Or des Pythagoriciens, 1918; P. Carton, Traité de médecine, d'alimentation et d'hygiène naturistes, 1920; P. Carton, Le Naturisme dans Sénèque, 1922, etc.
- ^ Howard Williams, The Ethics of Diet – Gleizes
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Williams, H., 2003. The Ethics of Diet : A Catena of Authorities Deprecatory of the Practice of Flesh-eating, University of Illinois Press.
- ^ a b c d Stuart, T. 2006. "The Bloodless Revolution", W. W. Norton & Company.
- ^ Howard Williams,The Ethics of Diet - Jacques-Henri Bernardin de Saint-Pierre
- ^ "International Vegetarian Union — Surya Bonaly". Ivu.org. http://www.ivu.org/people/sports/bonaly.html. Retrieved 2008-12-25.
- ^ "Vegetarian diets, when properly planned, provide all the nutrients you need". Citizen-times.com. http://citizen-times.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=2006612190312. Retrieved 2008-12-25.
- ^ a b c d e Preece, R., 2009. Sins of the Flesh: A History of Ethical Vegetarian Thought, University of British Columbia Press.
- ^ McEnery, Thornton (28 June 2011). "10 Things You Should Know About Christine Lagarde, The Next Director Of The IMF". Business Insider. http://www.businessinsider.com/10-things-you-should-know-about-christine-lagarde-2011-6#shes-a-vegetarian-and-a-teetotaler-2. Retrieved 30 June 2011.
- ^ International Vegetarian Union - Alphonse de Lamartine
- ^ a b Alcott, W.A., 1869. Vegetable Diet: As Sanctioned by Medical Men and by Experience in All Ages
- ^ Stuart, T., 2007. The Bloodless Revolution, W.W. Norton & Company.
- ^ Howard Williams,The Ethics of Diet - Jules Michelet
- ^ Obituaries: Theodore Monod
- ^ António Feliciano de Castilho, A Primavera, segunda edição, Lisboa, 1837
- ^ a b c d e Gregerson, J., 1994. Vegetarianism: A History, Jain Publishing Company.
- ^ International Vegetarian Union -Élisée Reclus
- ^ The Animal Rights Library –The Unpardonable Crime, by Romain Rolland
- ^ International Vegetarian Union – Romain Rolland
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab Cousens, Gabriel (2000). Conscious eating. Berkeley, California: North Atlantic Books. p. 413. ISBN 1-55643-285-2.
- ^ International Vegetarian Union - Voltaire
- ^ Famous Belgians Marguerite Yourcenar
- ^ L’humanisme et la cause animale
- ^ a b International Vegetarian Union - Lilli Lehmann
- ^ Weitzmann, C. F. 1897. A History of Pianoforte-playing and Pianoforte-literature. New York.
- ^ http://www.sueddeutsche.de/leben/prominente-vegetarier-fleischlos-gluecklich-1.257922-4
- ^ http://www.vegetarisch-geniessen.com/53087099ce0d7ae03/53087099dd12c5b37/index.html
- ^ "Dirk Bach is a vegetarian — Famous Vegetarians — Vegan Celebrities — by HappyCow". Happycow.net. http://www.happycow.net/famous/dirk_bach/. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
- ^ International Vegetarian Union: History of the German Vegetarian Societies
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- ^ O Vegetariano, V Volume, p. 232.
- ^ O Vegetarismo e a Moralidade das raças – by Jaime de Magalhães Lima
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- ^ Advogado António Maria Pereira, pai dos direitos dos animais em Portugal, morreu hoje (Público, 28-01-2009) (Portuguese)
- ^ O Vegetariano V: 149–151, 171.
- ^ Instituto Camões: Alexandre O'Neill, por Maria Antónia Oliveira(Portuguese)
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- ^ Fred Vasques Homem, Curas sem operação, Lisboa, 1964.
- ^ Associação Vegetariana Portuguesa: Entrevista ao Músico Joel Xavier sobre a sua escolha pelo Vegetarianismo (Portuguese)
- ^ International Vegetarian Union – Tertullian
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- ^ ElMundo.es («Jesucristo era vegetariano», en diario El Mundo, suplemento Crónica, 385, 2003) (Spanish)
- ^ Rynn Berry, Food for the Gods, Pythagorean Publishers, 1998
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- ^ International Vegetarian Union - History of Vegetarianism - Jesus and the early Christians
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- ^ History of the Russian Vegetarian Societies
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- ^ International Vegetarian Union - Tolstoy
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- ^ International Vegetarian Union – Paul Troubetzkoy
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- ^ Frommer's Barcelona, 2nd Edition. Peter Stone (2007). ISBN 978-0-470-09692-5
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- ^ Jeff Beck interview in The Guitar Magazine
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- ^ Tanith, Carey "MOTHERING HEIGHTS; Kate Bush has a baby but lives like a virtual recluse", Daily Mirror, 17 July 2000
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- ^ Sadie Frost Veggie Testemonial
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- ^ http://www.peta.org.uk/feat/FeatureSexiestVegetarianCelebrity.asp
- ^ Linda McCartney, by Danny Fields, Time Warner Paperbacks, 1 February 2001, ISBN 0-7515-2985-0
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- ^ International Vegetarian Union - Prof. Francis William Newman
- ^ International Vegetarian Union – Sir Isaac Newton
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- ^ "Introducing Joss Stone's Vegetarian Ad". petaDishroom. http://www.petadishoom.com/page3/joss_stone.asp. Retrieved 2007-07-05.
- ^ International Vegetarian Union – Thomas Tryon
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- ^ ‘The Mentalist’ Star Sheds Meat (and His Shirt)
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- ^ Mentioned in Dilbert: A Treasury of Sunday Strips
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- ^ Karen Iacobbo and Michael Iacobbo, Vegetarian America: A History, Praeger Publishers Inc, 2004, p. 171.
- ^ Akasha Richmond, Hollywood Dish: More Than 150 Delicious, Healthy Recipes from Hollywood's Chef to the Stars, Avery Publishing Group, 2006 p. 114.
- ^ LIFE - Vol.24, N.º 19, 10 Mai 1948, p. 132.
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- ^ William Alcott, The Vegetable Diet As Sanctioned by Medical Men and By Experience in All Ages, New York, 1859.
- ^ International Vegetarian Union –William Andrus Alcott
- ^ "Quinn Allman's Biography – Discover music, videos, concerts, & pictures at". Last.fm. 2008-11-21. http://www.last.fm/music/Quinn+Allman/+wiki. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
- ^ Sparkle Soojian. "The Green Scene Teens turn to vegetarianism for different reasons." The Fresno Bee. July 15, 2001. Section: Life E6. See also Reed Parsell. "Vegging Out." The Sacramento Bee. July 13, 2002. Section: Travel M1.
- ^ "Famous Vegetarians - Gillian Anderson ??". International Vegetarian Union. http://www.ivu.org/people/actors/anderson-g.html. Retrieved 18 August 2011.
- ^ About Me
- ^ International Vegetarian Union – Johnny Appleseed
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- ^ Newell Dwight Hillis, The Quest of John Chapman: The Story of a Forgotten Hero, The Macmillan Company, 1904
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- ^ Biography, unknown date. [TV programme] CBS News, A&E Network.
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- ^ Young, Bob (June 21, 2007). "Raja's beef? There is none". The Arizona Republic. http://www.azcentral.com/sports/columns/articles/06210622p2main0622.html. Retrieved 2007-08-04.
- ^ http://www.hustlerworld.com/hustler-models/model-day-lexi-belle/
- ^ OutSmart Interview
- ^ Elizabeth Berkley: The Original Lettuce Lady
- ^ PETA UK: Traci Bingham Gets to the Meat of the Matter
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- ^ "Profile: Jonathan "Jock" Boyer". Bicycling (bicycling.com). 2009-02-02. http://www.bicycling.com/article/0,6610,s1-3-9-18493-2,00.html. Retrieved 2010-02-19.[dead link]
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- ^ Interview with PETA2
- ^ Interview with Johnny Davis in The Guardian
- ^ Lewis Porter, John Coltrane: His Life and Music, The University of Michigan Press, p. 253-254, 274.
- ^ International Vegetarian Union – John Coltrane
- ^ "Peter Dinklage: The 'Station Agent' With a Heart of Gold". http://www.goveg.com/f-peterdinklage.asp. Retrieved 2007-09-11.
- ^ peta2 // Out There // The World's Sexiest Vegetarians Are ...
- ^ 17 juli 2009. "The Green Quote: "Never Shout Never's" Christofer Drew Is VEG For The Planet". All Green Info. http://allgreeninfo.com/the-green-quote-never-shout-never-s-christofer-drew-is-veg-for-the-planet/. Retrieved 2010-03-06.
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- ^ Gail Davis, Vegetarian Food for Thought: Quotations & Inspiration, NewSage Press, 1999
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- ^ Vegging Out With Vanessa Ferlito
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- ^ GoVeg - An Interview with Jonathan Safran Foer
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- ^ See through the lies the meat industry feeds you
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- ^ International Vegetarian Union – Sylvester Graham
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- ^ - Kirk Hammett is a Vegetarian
- ^ ABC News - Daryl Hannah on Shopping Organic at Farmers' Markets
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- ^ http://www.happycow.net/famous/jeph_howard/
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- ^ The IVU is not sure whether Jackson is a vegetarian.
- ^ Vegetarian Star - Michael Jackson Loved Tofu Enchiladas With Cheese, Green Sauce
- ^ Jeru the Damaja – Out There (interview)
- ^ Joan Jett Promotes Vegetarianism
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- ^ See his lyrics: Dope Beat, My Philosophy, Beef
- ^ International Vegetarian Union - Tony LaRussa
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- ^ William A. Alcott, Vegetable Diet, 1859, p. 127.
- ^ Cloris Leachman Wears Nothing But Lettuce Leaves! US Weekly, March 31, 2009
- ^ Richard Linklater Interview - Food Fighter
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[edit] External links
- Museum of Vegetarianism – International Vegetarian Union
- List of 553 famous vegetarians and 57 possible vegetarians
- List of vegetarians according to category
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