Venezuelan Army
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This article needs attention from an expert on the subject. See the talk page for details. WikiProject Venezuela or the Venezuela Portal may be able to help recruit an expert. (October 2009) |
| National Army of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela Ejército Nacional de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela |
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![]() Venezuelan Army Emblem |
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| Active | 19 April 1810 - Present |
| Country | |
| Branch | Army of Venezuela |
| Role | To protect and guaranty the permanent sovereignty of the nation against any external, or internal threats. |
| Size | 120,000 (2010)[1] |
| Patron | Our Lady of Mount Carmel |
| Motto | Forger of liberties |
| Colors | blue and red |
| Engagements | Venezuelan War of Independence Spanish American wars of independence Federal War |
| Commanders | |
| Notable commanders |
Simon Bolivar Francisco de Miranda |
The National Army of Venezuela is one of the four professional branches of the Armed Forces of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela. It has the responsibility for land-based operations against external, or internal threats that may put the sovereignty of the nation at risk.
It is the largest military branch of Venezuela, which in 24 June 1821 won a huge military victory against the Empire of Spain, which led to the independence of the nation. It later contributed to the independence of the present-day countries of Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, Peru, and Bolivia.
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[edit] Mission and Vision
Its mission, as the ground forces of the National Armed Forces of Venezuela, is to:
- Contribute to the establishment of democratic institutions and build up respect to the laws of the Republic,
- Support national development and integration,
- And to prepare for participation in all programs of cooperation and for maintaining world peace.
Its vision statement is as follows:
We are the Army that supports freedom, today based on respect, loyalty, discipline, skills and leadership, backed by a constant training routine, an open activeness in innovations and the vigilance in our excellent operative skills. To achieve these ends we shall guarantee ourselves the fulfillment of our highest functions: Military defense and security for the nation.
[edit] Official Hymn
[edit] Spanish Lyrics
Chorus
- Adelante marchemos, valientes, al combate y al rudo fragor
- por la patria muy altas las frentes, despleguemos pujanza y valor.
- Por la patria muy altas las frentes, despleguemos pujanza y valor.
- Nuestra sangre es la savia del pueblo y en el pueblo se plasma en canción
- es la rosa más pura del viento que en la historia da brillo a la acción,
- En las aguas, el aire y la tierra la victoria es el alba inmortal,
- si sublime es el triunfo en la guerra, preservemos la gloria y la paz.
Chorus
- Y si el brazo extranjero se atreve a infamar de este suelo el honor
- antes muerte mil veces nos llegue que rendirnos al torpe invasor,
- pues de todas las patrias que el cielo diera al hombre en morada de amor,
- es la nuestra el más hondo desvelo en el sueño de un mundo mejor.
Chorus
[edit] Organization
The Venezuelan Army is divided into 4 main commands and 6 army divisions as well as other independent units reporting to Headquarters, Venezuelan Army.
[edit] Army Commands
[edit] Army General Command
- Army Headquarters
- HQ Escort and Security Unit
- Army General Staff
- Army Inspector General's Office
[edit] Army Education Command
- Command HQ
- Military academy of Venezuela
- Army War College "Liberator Simon Bolivar"
- Army Logistics School
- Army Infantry School
- Army Cavalry and Armor School
- Army Artillery School
- Army Engineer School
- Army Special Operations School
- Army Sports and Physical Education School
- Army Professional NCO School
- Army Equestrian School
- SOPC Formation School
- Army Psycological Operations and Intelligence School
- Army Languages School
- Army Industrial Formation Center
[edit] Army Logistics Command
- Command HQ
- Inspectoriate
- Adjutant General's Corps
- HQ Company
- Acqusitions Office
- Army Ministers Reception Center
- Army Armaments Corps
- Army Intendancy
- Army Medical Department
- Army Transportation Corps
- Army Communications Corps
- Army Engineers Service
- 82nd Logistics Support Regiment
- 82nd Logistics Command
- 84th Logistics Command
[edit] Army Aviation Command
[edit] Army Divisions and Corps
[edit] 1st Army Division
- HQ Battalion
- 11th Armored Brigade
- 12th Caribbean Ranger Brigade
- 13th Infantry Brigade
- 14th Armored Infantry Brigade
[edit] 2nd Army Division
- HQ Battalion
- 21st Infantry Brigade
- 22nd Infantry Brigade
- 23rd Development and Security Brigade
- 24th Light Infantry Brigade
- 25th Caribbean Ranger Brigade (Light Infantry)
- 205th Engineering Battalion
[edit] 3rd Army Division
- HQ Battalion
- 31st Infantry Brigade
- 32nd Caribbean Ranger Brigade
- 33rd Combat Communications Brigade
- 35th Military Police Brigade
- 302nd Motorized Cavalry Group
- 304th Air Defense Artillery Group
- 305th Combat Engineers Brigade
[edit] 4th Armored Division
- HQ Batallion
- 41st Armored Brigade
- 42nd Airborne Brigade
- 44th Armored Brigade
- 49th Air Defense Artillery Brigade
- 402nd Anti-tank Artillery Battalion
- 403rd Artillery Group
- 405th Combat Engineers Brigade
[edit] 5th Army Division
- HQ Company
- 5002th Maintenance and Services Coy.
- 51st Jungle Infantry Brigade
- 52nd Jungle Infantry Brigade
- 505th Combat Engineers Battalion
- 507th Special Operations Battalion
- 508th Service Support Battalion
- 3rd Air Defense Artillery Group
[edit] 9th Cavalry Division
- HQ Troop
- 91st Cavalry Brigade
- 92th Caribbean Ranger Brigade
- 93th Caribbean Ranger Brigade
- Air Defense Artillery Brigade
[edit] 6th Corps of Engineers
- Corps HQ
- HQ Battalion
- 61st Construction and Maintenance Regiment
- 62nd Construction and Maintenance Regiment
- 621st Engineer Battalion
- 622nd Engineer Battalion
[edit] Equipment
[edit] Infantry
[edit] Assault Rifle
- AK-103 7.62x39 mm Assault rifle- 100,000 (Russian)
- AK-104 7.62x39 mm Assault carbine- 5,000 (Russian)
- FN FAL 7.62x51 mm Battle rifle- 60,000 delivered, 300,000+ produced (Belgium)
- FN FNC 5.56x45mm NATO Assault Rifle- 50,000+ delivered (Belgium)
[edit] Sniper Rifle
- Dragunov SVU 7.62x54mmR Sniper rifle- 1,000 (Russian)
- Dragunov SVD 7.62x54mmR Sniper rifle- 4,000 (Russian)
[edit] Machine guns
- FN MINIMI 5.56x45 mm Light machine gun (Belgium)
- FN MAG 7.62x51 mm Medium machine gun (Belgium)
- M2 Browning heavy machine gun 12.7 × 99 mm Browning M2HB machine gun (United States)
- Uzi and Mini Uzi submachine guns (Israel)
[edit] Sidearms
- Browning Hi-Power single-action 9x19mm Parabellum semi-automatic handgun (Belgium)
- SIG Sauer P226 9x19mm Parabellum semi-automatic handgun (Germany)
[edit] Infantry AT Arms
- Bofors AT4 84mm rocket launcher (Sweden)
- Bofors 84mm Carl Gustav recoilless rifle (Sweden)
- M40 recoilless rifle 106mm recoilless cannon (United States)
- IMI MAPATS-2 ATGM. (Israel)
- RPG-7V (Russian)[2]
[edit] Armor
[edit] Tanks and combat vehicles
- 84 AMX-30 Main battle tank- (France)
- 92 T-72B1V Main battle tank-(T-72B1V/T-72 BREM-1/BREM-L) on order from Russia
- 36 AMX-13C.90 Light tank (France)
- 78 Scorpion 90 FV-101 Light tank (United Kingdom)
- 42 Dragoon 300 LFV2 Armored car (United States)
[edit] APCs
- 250 BMP-3M (BMP-3/BMP-3K) on order from Russia
- 250 APC BTR-80 on order from Russia
- 75 AMX-13 VTT-VCI- (25 VTT/VCI, 10 VTT/LT, 20 VTT/PM, 12 VTT/PC, 8 VTT/TB) (France)
- 4 FV104 Samaritan (United Kingdom)
- 2 FV105 Sultan (United Kingdom)
- 4 FV106 Samson (United Kingdom)
- 59 Dragoon AFV - (25 APC, 21 PM, 11 P, 2 R) (United States)
- 80 V-100/V-150 Commando - (50 LAV-100, 30 LAV-150) (United States)
- 10 TPz Fuchs (Germany)
Derivatives of the AMX-13, V-100 and Dragoon 300 are used for ambulance, vehicle recovery, artillery companion and command post roles.
[edit] Transport
- Tiuna multipurpose military vehicle (4,899 produced locally) (Venezuela)
- Pinzgauer High Mobility All-Terrain Vehicle (244 Units) (Germany)
- Jeep Wrangler (144 Units) (United States)
- M151 MUTT jeeps (144 Units) (United States)
- Steyr-Daimler-Puch L-80 (Austria)
[edit] Artillery
[edit] Ground artillery
- 47 2S19 Msta-S 152mm self propelled howitzer (Russian)
- 25 AMX-13/LAR-160 160mm Multiple rocket launcher (France/Israel)
- 10 AMX-13/Mle F.3 155mm self propelled howitzer (France)
- 24 M114 155 mm howitzer (United States)
- 40 M101A1 105mm howitzer (United States)
- 40 OTO Melara M-56 105mm howitzer (Italy)
- ~18 2S23 120mm self propelled mortar[3] (Russia)
- 60 Thomson Brandt MO-120 120mm mortar (France)
- 12 BM-30 Smerch 300mm on order from Russia
- 52 BM-21 Grad 122mm on order from Russia
[edit] Anti-Aircraft
- S-125 Pechora-2M on order from Russia
- Bofors RBS-70 (Sweden)
- 9K338 Igla-S (SA-24 Grinch) (Russia)
- Panhard AML S 530 twin 20mm AA (France)
- AMX-13 Rafaga twin 35mm AA (France)
- M35 Fenix twin 35mm AA (United States/Switzerland)
- 250 ZU-23-2 twin 23mm AA on order from Russia
[edit] Aircraft
[edit] Helicopters
| Aircraft | Origin | Type | Versions | In service | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mil Mi-35 | Assault helicopter | 10 | |||
| Mil Mi-17 V-5 Panare | Transport helicopter | 38 | |||
| Mil Mi-28 | Heavy attack helicopter | 10 | On order delivery during 2011 | ||
| Mil Mi-26T-2 Pemon | Heavy transport helicopter | 3 | |||
| Bell 205A-1/UH-H Huey | Transport helicopter | 10 | to be phased out | ||
| Bell 206B Jet Ranger | Transport/ training helicopter | 1 |
[edit] Fixed wing
| Aircraft | Origin | Type | Versions | In service | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IAI Arava | Light utility transport | 8 | |||
| Cessna 206 | Light transport | 11 | |||
| Cessna 182 | Light transport | 6 | |||
| Beechcraft Super King Air | Transport | 5 | |||
| PZL M28 | Light transport | 12 |
[edit] References
[edit] External links
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This article's citation style may be unclear. The references used may be made clearer with a different or consistent style of citation, footnoting, or external linking. (September 2009) |
| Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Army of Venezuela |
- (Spanish) Sitio oficial del Ministerio del Poder Popular para la Defensa de Venezuela
- (Spanish) Sitio oficial del Ejército Libertador (Venezuela)
- (Spanish) Sitio oficial de la Armada de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela
- (Spanish) Sitio oficial de la Aviación Militar de Venezuela
- (Spanish) Sitio oficial de la Guardia Nacional de Venezuela
- (Spanish) Sitio oficial de la Aviación del Ejército del Venezuela
- (Spanish) Sitio no oficial de la Fuerza Armada de Venezuela
- Latin American Light Weapons National Inventories
- AtenLoco
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