Vila Franca de Xira Municipality
| Vila Franca de Xira | |||
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| — Municipality — | |||
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| Coordinates: 38°57′N 8°59′W / 38.95°N 8.983°WCoordinates: 38°57′N 8°59′W / 38.95°N 8.983°W | |||
| Country |  Portugal |
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| Region | Lisboa | ||
| Subregion | Greater Lisbon | ||
| District/A.R. | Lisbon | ||
| Government | |||
| • Mayor | Maria da Luz Rosinha (PS) | ||
| Area | |||
| • Total | 317.7 km2 (122.7 sq mi) | ||
| Population | |||
| • Total | 133,224 | ||
| • Density | 419/km2 (1,085.2/sq mi) | ||
| Parishes (no.) | 11 | ||
| Municipal holiday | Ascension Day date varies |
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| Website | http://www.cm-vfxira.pt | ||
Vila Franca de Xira (Portuguese pronunciation: [ˈvilɐ ˈfɾɐ̃kɐ ðɨ ˈʃiɾɐ]) is a municipality in Portugal with a total area of 317.7 km² and a total population of 133,224 inhabitants. Situated on the west bank of the Tagus River, just 32 km north-east of the Portuguese capital Lisbon, Vila Franca de Xira is said to have been founded by French followers of Portugal's first king, Afonso Henriques, around 1200.
The town is mostly famous for its bull-running festivals in July and October. Bulls are raised in the salty marshlands of the Ribatejo, which is also a notable breeding ground for the magnificent Lusitano horse, esteemed for its quick reflexes and maneuverability.
A number of brightly-coloured Portuguese bullfighting costumes are on display in the ethnographic museum in the town's bullring, the Praça de Toiros (or Touros) Palha Blanco. Nearby, the town's Misericórdia church features striking 18th-century azulejos (glazed tiles). You can find too the Museum of Neo-Realism.
3 km south of Vila Franca de Xira lies the Lezíria Grande Equestrian Centre, where visitors can watch stylish displays of the impressive Lusitano horses. The centre also stages typical bullfighting spectacles in its outdoor bullring. Visitors can ride Lusitano horses and take dressage lessons at the Quinta de São Sebastião, a sprawling estate at Arruda dos Vinhos, 11 km west of Vila Franca de Xira.
The municipality is composed of 11 parishes, and is located in the Lisbon District.
The present Mayor is Maria da Luz Rosinha, elected by the Socialist Party.
[edit] Demographics
| Vila Franca de Xira Municipality (1801–2008) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1801 | 1849 | 1900 | 1930 | 1960 | 1981 | 1991 | 2001 | 2008 |
| 3 839 | 5 202 | 15 766 | 24 053 | 40 594 | 88 193 | 103 571 | 122 908 | 142 163 |
[edit] Parishes
- Alhandra
- Alverca do Ribatejo
- Cachoeiras
- Calhandriz
- Castanheira do Ribatejo
- Forte da Casa
- Póvoa de Santa Iria
- São João dos Montes
- Sobralinho
- Vialonga
- Vila Franca de Xira
[edit] External links
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