Villa de Leyva
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This article is written like a travel guide rather than an encyclopedic description of the subject. Please help improve it by rewriting it in an encyclopedic style. (July 2011) |
| Villa de Leyva | |||
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| Nickname(s): Villa de Nuestra Señora de Santa Maria de Leyva |
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| Region | Andean Region (Colombia) | ||
| Department | Boyacá Department* | ||
| Foundation | June 12, 1572 | ||
| Government | |||
| • Mayor | German Sanchez Pereira | ||
| Area | |||
| • Total | 128 km2 (49.4 sq mi) | ||
| Elevation | 2,000 m (6,562 ft) | ||
| Population | |||
| • Total | 9,645 | ||
| Website | www.villadeleyva-boyaca.gov.co | ||
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Villa de Leyva is a colonial town and municipality, in the Boyacá department of Colombia, part of the subregion of the Ricaurte Province. The town is located some 40 km west of Tunja and has a population of about 9,600 people. Villa de Leyva is considered one of the finest colonial villages of Colombia, and was declared a National Monument on December 17, 1954 to preserve its architecture. It is located in a high altitude valley at 2,144 m altitude where fossils from the Mesozoic and the Cretaceous abound.
It was founded on June 12, 1572 by Hernán Suarez de Villalobos and named after the first president of the New Kingdom of Granada, Andrés Díaz Venero de Leyva.
Among the main areas of interests are the Plaza Mayor (Main Square) where besides the Church, many restaurants and stores selling some handcrafted art pieces. Most of the streets around the downtown are made of stones, similar to colonial times.
Near the town itself and about a 30 minutes drive away from the main square several attractions can be found, an ostrich farm, a museum (El Fósil) and an old astronomic observatory made of phallic stones ("El Infiernito", for "little hell" in Spanish). There is also a group of seven waterfalls named "La Piriquera" some 15 km away from the town.
The El Fósil (Spanish for the fossil) museum has an almost complete kronosaurus fossil on display, in the same place in which it was found in 1977.
Additionally, there are several festivals held throughout the year that attract international and national tourists alike. Thousands of people gather in the main plaza to celebrate the gastronomical festival, the water festival, the tree festival, etc.
One of Villa de Leyva's main attactions is the town's variety of exquisit gastronomical pleasures. Restaurants serving all kinds of international dishes can be found all over the town. Places such as Italian, French or Spanish typical food can be found in this village and are sure to please all kinds of tastes.
[edit] Villa de Leyva in popular culture
- Part of the film Cobra Verde by Werner Herzog was filmed here.
- A Spanish-language soap opera version of the Zorro story has been filmed here, as of 2007, by the Colombian production company RTI, distributed in the United States by Telemundo.
- Florentino Ariza, the main character of the book and film Love in the Time of Cholera spends part of his life here.
- Antonio Ricaurte, Captain in Bolivar's army, active in the war of independence of Venezuela and Colombia, was born in Villa de Leyva.
[edit] References
- Villa de Leyva official local government website (Span.)
- Backpackers Hostel Colombian Highlands in Villa de Leyva
- Villa de Leyva tourist guide
Coordinates: 5°38′N 73°32′W / 5.633°N 73.533°W
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