Vipera aspis zinnikeri
| Vipera aspis zinnikeri | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Subphylum: | Vertebrata |
| Class: | Reptilia |
| Order: | Squamata |
| Suborder: | Serpentes |
| Family: | Viperidae |
| Subfamily: | Viperinae |
| Genus: | Vipera |
| Species: | V. aspis |
| Subspecies: | V. a. zinnikeri |
| Trinomial name | |
| Vipera aspis zinnikeri Kramer, 1958 |
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| Synonyms | |
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Vipera aspis zinnikeri is a venomous viper subspecies[4] found in the Pyrenees region of Spain and France.[5] It was named after a Swiss herpetologist.[2]
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[edit] Description
Relatively small in size with a maximum of length of 65 cm. Also, the head is long and narrow compared to other members of this species. The total number of ventrals and subcaudals is 175-187 in males and 170-183 in females.[3]
The color pattern is much like that of Vipera berus. The dorsal pattern is fused into a broad, wavy or zigzag marking that contains a straight-edged, pale stripe about three scales wide. This pattern stands out clearly against the ground color, which is particularly light along the edges of the dorsal pattern. A series of dark vertical bars or extended ovals run along the flanks, opposing the indentations of the dorsal pattern.[3]
The aforementioned middorsal stripe may be pale beige or grey. The ground color of some specimens may approach clear orange.[2]
[edit] Geographic range
This race is found in the Pyrenees region of northeastern Spain and southwestern France.[5] Steward (1971) states that they occur in the Department of Gers in Gascony, southwestern France.[3] Street (1979) describes its range as "Gancony, Andorra and a nearby Spanish locality."[6]
[edit] See also
- List of viperine species and subspecies
- Viperinae by common name
- Viperinae by taxonomic synonyms
- Snakebite
[edit] References
- ^ McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T. 1999. Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, vol. 1. Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. ISBN 1-893777-00-6 (series). ISBN 1-893777-01-4 (volume).
- ^ a b c Mehrtens JM. 1987. Living Snakes of the World in Color. New York: Sterling Publishers. 480 pp. ISBN 0-8069-6460-X.
- ^ a b c d Steward JW. 1971. The Snakes of Europe. Cranbury, New Jersey: Associated University Press (Fairleigh Dickinson University Press). 238 pp. LCCCN 77-163307. ISBN 0-8386-1023-4.
- ^ "Vipera aspis zinnikeri". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=635255. Retrieved 15 August 2006.
- ^ a b Vipera aspis at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database. Accessed 13 December 2007.
- ^ Street D. 1979. The Reptiles of Northern and Central Europe. London: B.T. Batsford Ltd. 268 pp. ISBN 0-7134-1374-3.
[edit] External links
- Image 1 of 3 of Vipera aspis zinnikeri at Nature & Wildlife Photography. Accessed 29 October 2006.
- Image 2 of 3 of Vipera aspis zinnikeri at Nature & Wildlife Photography. Accessed 29 October 2006.
- Image 3 of 3 of Vipera aspis zinnikeri at Nature & Wildlife Photography. Accessed 29 October 2006.
