Vitas Gerulaitis
| Country | |
|---|---|
| Born | 26 July 1954 Brooklyn, New York |
| Died | 17 September 1994 (aged 40) |
| Height | 182 cm |
| Weight | 70 kg |
| Turned pro | 1971 |
| Retired | 1986 |
| Plays | Right-handed (one-handed backhand) |
| Singles | |
| Career record | 510 - 221 (at Grand Prix tour, WCT tour, and Grand Slam level, and in Davis Cup) |
| Career titles | 25 |
| Highest ranking | 3 (27 February 1978) |
| Grand Slam results | |
| Australian Open | W (1977) |
| French Open | F (1980) |
| Wimbledon | SF (1977, 1978) |
| US Open | F (1979) |
| Doubles | |
| Career record | 164 - 123 (at Grand Prix tour, WCT tour, and Grand Slam level, and in Davis Cup) |
| Career titles | 8 |
| Highest ranking | 43 |
| Grand Slam Doubles results | |
| Australian Open | 1R (1983) |
| French Open | QF (1980) |
| Wimbledon | W (1975) |
| US Open | 3R (1972) |
Vytautas Kevin Gerulaitis (July 26, 1954 – September 17, 1994) was a Lithuanian–American professional tennis player. He is known for winning the men's singles title at one of the two Australian Open tournaments held in 1977. Gerulaitis won the tournament held in December, while Roscoe Tanner won the earlier January tournament. Gerulaitis also won two Italian Open titles, in 1977 and 1979, and the prestigious WCT Finals in Dallas in 1978.
Contents |
[edit] Career highlights
Gerulaitis led the Pittsburgh Triangles to the World Team Tennis championship title at Pittsburgh's Mellon Arena in 1975. He also won the men's doubles title at Wimbledon in 1975. He was a singles semi-finalist at Wimbledon in both 1977 and 1978. In 1977 he lost a long Wimbledon semi-final to his close friend and practice partner, Björn Borg 6–4, 3–6, 6–3, 3–6, 8–6.[1] In 1977 Gerulaitis won the most significant title of his career at the Australian Open, when he defeated John Lloyd in the men's singles final in five sets.
In 1978 Gerulaitis won the year-end championship WCT Finals for the World Championship Tennis tour, beating Eddie Dibbs 6–3, 6–2, 6–1.
In 1979 Gerulaitis lost in the men's singles finals at the US Open to fellow New Yorker, John McEnroe, in straight sets. He was a member of the United States team which won the Davis Cup in 1979. He won two singles "rubbers" in the final, as the US beat Italy 5–0.
Gerulaitis reached his third Grand Slam singles final in 1980, when he lost in the final of the French Open to Björn Borg in straight sets.
During his career Gerulaitis won 25 top-level singles titles and 8 doubles titles. His career-high singles ranking was World No. 3 in 1978. He retired from the professional tour in 1986.
Gerulaitis is the subject of a Half Man Half Biscuit song from the McIntyre, Treadmore and Davitt album "Outbreak of Vitas Gerulaitis".
[edit] Biography
Gerulaitis was born on July 26, 1954, in Brooklyn, NY, to Lithuanian immigrant parents, and grew up in Howard Beach, Queens.[2] He attended Archbishop Molloy High School in Queens, graduating in 1971. He attended Columbia College of Columbia University for one year before dropping out to pursue tennis full time. By 1978 he was the third-ranked men's singles player in the world.
Gerulaitis was known for his exceptionally quick hands at the net and his outstanding court coverage.[3] With his dash of long blond hair he was a precursor (in style at least) to Andre Agassi. Gerulaitis is considered one of the great "might-have-beens" of tennis.[citation needed]
In 1985 Gerulaitis teamed with Bobby Riggs to launch a challenge to female players after the famous Battle of the Sexes. The stunt, however, was short-lived when Gerulaitis and Riggs lost a doubles match against Martina Navratilova and Pam Shriver.
Gerulaitis used cocaine[4] and was treated for drug addiction.[5]
Gerulaitis was a regular tennis commentator on the USA network between 1988 and 1994.
Gerulaitis coached Pete Sampras during the 1994 Italian Open in Rome, when Sampras' coach, Tim Gullikson, was on a family vacation. Sampras won the title by defeating Boris Becker in the final in straight sets.
Gerulaitis died on September 17, 1994, at the age of 40. While visiting a friend's home in Southampton, Long Island, a malfunction in a propane heater caused carbon monoxide gas to seep into the guesthouse where Gerulaitis was sleeping, causing his death. Gerulaitis failed to show up for a dinner at 7pm that evening and his body was found the following day by a maid who went to the guesthouse.[6] Gerulaitis is interred in Saint Charles Cemetery in Farmingdale, Long Island, New York.
[edit] Grand Slam finals
[edit] Singles: 3 (1–2)
| Outcome | Year | Championship | Surface | Opponent in the final | Score in the final |
| Winner | 1977 | Australian Open (December) | Grass | 6–3, 7–6(7–1), 5–7, 3–6, 6–2 | |
| Runner-up | 1979 | US Open | Hard | 5–7, 3–6, 3–6 | |
| Runner-up | 1980 | French Open | Clay | 4–6, 1–6, 2–6 |
[edit] Grand Slam singles tournament timeline
| Tournament | 1971 | 1972 | 1973 | 1974 | 1975 | 1976 | 1977 | 1978 | 1979 | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | Career SR | Career Win-Loss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Australian Open (Jan) | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 / 0 | 0–0 |
| French Open | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | SF | F | 1R | QF | 1R | 2R | 1R | A | 0 / 7 | 16–7 |
| Wimbledon | A | A | A | 1R | 1R | QF | SF | SF | 1R | 4R | 4R | QF | 2R | 4R | 3R | A | 0 / 12 | 30–12 |
| US Open | 1R | 2R | 1R | 2R | 2R | 4R | 4R | SF | F | 2R | SF | 1R | 3R | 4R | 3R | A | 0 / 15 | 33–15 |
| Australian Open (Dec) | - | - | - | - | - | - | W | A | A | 1R | A | A | 2R | 2R | A | A | 1 / 4 | 6–3 |
| Grand Slam Win-Loss | 0–1 | 1–1 | 0–1 | 1–2 | 1–2 | 7–2 | 14–2 | 10–2 | 11–3 | 10–4 | 8–3 | 8–3 | 3–4 | 7–4 | 4–3 | 0–0 | N/A | 85–37 |
| Grand Slam SR | 0 / 1 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 2 | 0 / 2 | 0 / 2 | 1 / 3 | 0 / 2 | 0 / 3 | 0 / 4 | 0 / 3 | 0 / 3 | 0 / 4 | 0 / 4 | 0 / 3 | 0 / 0 | 1 / 38 | N/A |
– = tournament did not take place at this time
A = did not participate in the tournament
SR = the ratio of the number of Grand Slam singles tournaments won to the number of those tournaments played.
[edit] Grand Prix, WCT, and Grand Slam singles finals (54)
[edit] Wins (25)
| Outcome | No. | Date | Championship | Surface | Opponent in the final | Score in the final |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Runner-up | 1. | 1974 | Salt Lake City, U.S. | Indoors | 6–4, 6–7, 3–6 | |
| Winner | 1. | 1974 | Vienna, Austria | Hard (i) | 6–4, 3–6, 6–3, 6–2 | |
| Runner-up | 2. | 1975 | Philadelphia WCT, U.S. | Carpet | 6–7(1–7), 7–5, 2–6, 7–6(7–0), 3–6 | |
| Runner-up | 3. | 1975 | Roanoke, U.S. | Indoors | 6–7, 6–7 | |
| Runner-up | 4. | 1975 | Salisbury, U.S. | Carpet | 7–5, 5–7, 1–6, 6–3, 0–6 | |
| Winner | 2. | 1975 | New York City, U.S. | Indoor | W/O | |
| Runner-up | 5. | 1975 | Orlando WCT, U.S. | Hard | 3–6, 4–6 | |
| Winner | 3. | 1975 | St. Louis, U.S. | Clay | 2–6, 6–2, 6–3 | |
| Runner-up | 6. | 1975 | Bermuda | Clay | 1–6, 4–6 | |
| Runner-up | 7. | 1976 | Indianapolis WCT, U.S. | Carpet | 2–6, 7–6(8–6), 4–6 | |
| Runner-up | 8. | 1976 | Toronto Indoor WCT, Canada | Carpet | 6–2, 3–6, 1–6 | |
| Runner-up | 9. | 1976 | Charlotte WCT, U.S. | Carpet | 3–6, 6–3, 1–6 | |
| Runner-up | 10. | 1977 | Richmond WCT, U.S. | Carpet | 6–3, 3–6, 4–6 | |
| Winner | 4. | 1977 | Ocean City, U.S. | Hard | 3–6, 6–1, 6–2 | |
| Runner-up | 11. | 1977 | Monterrey WCT, Mexico | Carpet | 4–6, 3–6 | |
| Runner-up | 12. | 1977 | London WCT, England | Hard (i) | 6–7(2–7), 7–6(7–5), 4–6 | |
| Runner-up | 13. | 1977 | Houston WCT, U.S. | Hard | 6–7(4–7), 7–6(7–3), 1–6 | |
| Winner | 5. | 1977 | Rome, Italy | Clay | 6–2, 7–6(7–2), 3–6, 7–6(7–5) | |
| Winner | 6. | 1977 | Brisbane, Australia | Grass | 6–7, 6–1, 6–1, 7–5 | |
| Winner | 7. | 1977 | Perth, Australia | Hard | 6–3, 6–4, 6–2 | |
| Winner | 8. | 1977 | Australian Open-2, Melbourne | Grass | 6–3, 7–6(7–1), 5–7, 3–6, 6–2 | |
| Winner | 9. | 1978 | Richmond WCT, U.S. | Carpet | 6–3, 6–4 | |
| Runner-up | 14. | 1978 | Las Vegas, U.S. | Hard | 5–6, 6–5, 4–6, 5–6 | |
| Runner-up | 15. | 1978 | Milan WCT, Italy | Carpet | 3–6, 3–6 | |
| Winner | 10. | 1978 | WCT Finals, U.S. | Carpet | 6–3, 6–2, 6–1 | |
| Winner | 11. | 1978 | Forest Hills, U.S. - WCT Invitational | Clay | 6–2, 6–0 | |
| Runner-up | 16. | 1979 | Monte Carlo, Monaco | Clay | 2–6, 1–6, 3–6 | |
| Winner | 12. | 1979 | Rome, Italy | Clay | 6–7(4–7), 7–6(7–0), 6–7(5–7), 6–4, 6–2 | |
| Winner | 13. | 1979 | Kitzbühel, Austria | Clay | 6–2, 6–2, 6–4 | |
| Runner-up | 17. | 1979 | US Open, New York City | Hard | 5–7, 3–6, 3–6 | |
| Winner | 14. | 1979 | Sydney Indoor, Australia | Hard (i) | 4–6, 6–3, 6–1, 7–6 | |
| Runner-up | 18. | 1979 | Masters, New York City | Carpet | 2–6, 2–6 | |
| Runner-up | 19. | 1980 | Pepsi Grand Slam, Boca Raton | Clay | 1–6, 7–5, 1–6 | |
| Winner | 15. | 1980 | WCT Tournament of Champions, U.S. | Clay | 2–6, 6–2, 6–0 | |
| Runner-up | 20. | 1980 | French Open, Paris | Clay | 4–6, 1–6, 2–6 | |
| Winner | 16. | 1980 | Stuttgart Outdoor, Germany | Clay | 6–2, 7–5, 6–2 | |
| Runner-up | 21. | 1980 | Sydney Indoor, Australia | Hard (i) | 3–6, 4–6 | |
| Winner | 17. | 1980 | Melbourne Indoor, Australia | Carpet | 7–5, 6–3 | |
| Runner-up | 22. | 1981 | Monterrey WCT, Mexico | Carpet | 6–7, 6–3, 6–7 | |
| Runner-up | 23. | 1981 | Melbourne Indoor, Australia | Carpet | 6–4, 1–6, 5–5 retired | |
| Winner | 18. | 1981 | Johannesburg, South Africa | Hard | 6–4, 7–6, 6–1 | |
| Runner-up | 24. | 1981 | Masters, New York City | Carpet | 7–6(7–5), 6–2, 6–7(8–6), 2–6, 4–6 | |
| Runner-up | 25. | 1982 | Genova WCT, Italy | Carpet | 7–6, 4–6, 4–6, 3–6 | |
| Winner | 19. | 1982 | Brussels, Belgium - Belgian Indoor | Hard (i) | 4–6, 7–6, 6–2 | |
| Runner-up | 26. | 1982 | Zürich WCT, Switzerland | Carpet | 5–7, 6–7, 6–1, 6–0, 4–6 | |
| Winner | 20. | 1982 | Florence, Italy | Clay | 4–6, 6–3, 6–1 | |
| Winner | 21. | 1982 | Toronto, Canada | Hard | 4–6, 6–1, 6–3 | |
| Winner | 22. | 1982 | Melbourne Indoor, Australia | Carpet | 2–6, 6–2, 6–2 | |
| Winner | 23. | 1982 | Johannesburg, South Africa | Hard | 7–6, 6–2, 4–6, 7–6 | |
| Runner-up | 27. | 1983 | Forest Hills WCT, U.S. | Clay | 3–6, 5–7 | |
| Winner | 24. | 1983 | Basel, Switzerland | Hard (i) | 4–6, 6–1, 7–5, 5–5, retired | |
| Runner-up | 28. | 1984 | Toronto, Canada | Hard | 0–6, 3–6 | |
| Winner | 25. | 1984 | Treviso, Italy | Carpet | 6–1, 6–1 | |
| Runner-up | 29. | 1984 | Johannesburg, South Africa | Hard | 3–6, 1–6, 6–7 |
[edit] Grand Prix, WCT, and Grand Slam doubles finals (20)
[edit] Wins (8)
| Outcome | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents in the final | Score in the final |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Winner | 1. | 1974 | Roanoke, U.S. | Indoors | 7–6, 6–1 | ||
| Runner-up | 1. | 1974 | Little Rock, U.S. | Carpet | 0–6, 2–6 | ||
| Winner | 2. | 1974 | Salt Lake City, U.S. | Indoors | 2–6, 7–6, 7–5 | ||
| Runner-up | 2. | 1974 | Oslo, Norway | Indoor | 3–6, 2–6 | ||
| Winner | 3. | 1975 | Roanoke, U.S. | Indoors | 7–6, 1–6, 6–3 | ||
| Winner | 4. | 1975 | Wimbledon, London | Grass | 7–5, 8–6, 6–4 | ||
| Runner-up | 3. | 1976 | Indianapolis WCT, U.S. | Carpet | 2–6, 4–6 | ||
| Winner | 5. | 1976 | Boca Raton, U.S. | Hard | 6–2, 6–4 | ||
| Winner | 6. | 1976 | Fort Worth WCT, U.S. | Hard | 6–4, 7–5 | ||
| Runner-up | 4. | 1976 | Charlotte WCT, U.S. | Carpet | 3–6, 5–7 | ||
| Runner-up | 5. | 1976 | South Orange, U.S. | Clay | 5–7, 6–4, 2–6 | ||
| Runner-up | 6. | 1977 | Masters Doubles WCT, New York | Carpet | 6–7, 6–7, 6–4, 3–6 | ||
| Winner | 7. | 1977 | Brisbane, Australia | Grass | 7–6, 6–4 | ||
| Winner | 8. | 1978 | Birmingham WCT, U.S. | Carpet | 3–6, 6–1, 7–6 | ||
| Runner-up | 7. | 1978 | Philadelphia WCT, U.S. | Carpet | 4–6, 4–6 | ||
| Runner-up | 8. | 1978 | Richmond WCT, U.S. | Carpet | 3–6, 5–7 | ||
| Runner-up | 9. | 1980 | Monte Carlo, Monaco | Clay | 2–6, 7–5, 3–6 | ||
| Runner-up | 10. | 1980 | Sydney Outdoor, Australia | Grass | 2–6, 4–6 | ||
| Runner-up | 11. | 1981 | Frankfurt, Germany | Carpet | 5–7, 7–6, 5–7 | ||
| Runner-up | 12. | 1985 | Rotterdam, Netherlands | Carpet | 4–6, 4–6 |
[edit] Quote
"And let that be a lesson to you all. Nobody beats Vitas Gerulaitis 17 times in a row"
- – after beating Jimmy Connors at the January 1980 Masters. Gerulaitis had lost their previous 16 matches.
[edit] References
- ^ Classic Matches: Borg v Gerulaitis
- ^ Sports of The Times; 'We've Lost Another of Our Kids', The New York Times, September 20, 1994. Accessed November 3, 2007.
- ^ Finn, Robin (1994-09-20). "Tennis Greats Call Gerulaitis A Friend First". The New York Times (New York). http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E06E7DC1F3BF933A1575AC0A962958260. Retrieved 2008-09-05.
- ^ [1]
- ^ [2]
- ^ Gerulaitis died of Carbon monoxide poisoning, Philly.com, September 20, 1994.
[edit] Video
- Wimbledon Classic Match: Gerulaitis vs Borg Standing Room Only, DVD Release Date: October 31, 2006, Run Time: 180 minutes, ASIN: B000ICLR8O.
[edit] External links
- Vitas Gerulaitis at the Association of Tennis Professionals
- Vitas Gerulaitis at the International Tennis Federation
- Vitas Gerulaitis at the Davis Cup
| Awards | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Guillermo Vilas |
ATP Most Improved Player 1975 |
Succeeded by Wojtek Fibak |
|
|||||
- Accidental deaths in New York
- American male tennis players
- American people of Lithuanian descent
- American Roman Catholics
- Archbishop Molloy High School alumni
- Australian Open champions
- Lithuanian male tennis players
- Burials at Saint Charles Cemetery
- Columbia Lions tennis players
- Deaths from carbon monoxide poisoning
- Sportspeople from Brooklyn
- Sportspeople from Queens
- Tennis people from New York
- Wimbledon champions
- 1954 births
- 1994 deaths