Volkswagen Derby

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Volkswagen Derby
VW Derby CL front.jpg
Manufacturer Volkswagen
Production 1977–1981
Assembly Wolfsburg, Germany
Class Supermini
Body style 2-door coupe
Layout FF layout
Platform Volkswagen Group A01
Engine 0.9 L I4
1.1 L I4
1.3 L I4
Transmission 4-speed manual
Wheelbase 2,330 mm (92 in)[1]
Length 3,866 mm (152.2 in)[1]
Width 1,559 mm (61.4 in)[1]
Height 1,352 mm (53.2 in)[1]
Curb weight 745 kg (1,640 lb)[1] approx
(58%:42%)
Related Volkswagen Polo
VW Derby (Denmark)
European VW Derby second generation two-door: introduced 1981 and rebranded as "Polo Classic" in 1984

The Volkswagen Derby, is a booted saloon (three-box) version of the Volkswagen Polo supermini, produced by the German automobile maker Volkswagen, between 1977 and 1981.

With 72,412 sold in 1977 alone the car was initially popular, outselling the Polo sister model in that year, but sales quickly tailed off in subsequent years.[2]

During 1981, Volkswagen introduced the second generation Polo and the second generation Derby; in 1984 the Derby name was dropped and the saloon version of the Polo became the Volkswagen Polo Classic.

Most parts of the Derby are interchangeable with the Mk1 Polo, and many drivetrain components are compatible with the Mk2 models. Body parts at the rear and also the rear window are different and are directly attributable to the original design version of this vehicle, which was intended to be marketed as the Audi 60. Lights of the early version are the same as the Mk1 Polo and the car which began this design: the Audi 50, which dates to just before the full merger of Audi and Volkswagen.

This was 1979 Semperit Irish Car of the Year in Ireland.

Contents

[edit] Versions available

In Europe, the Derby was available with 0.9-litre (895 cc), 1.1-litre (1,093 cc) and 1.3-litre (1,272 cc) four-cylinder engines, with 40, 50 and 60 bhp respectively. The Derby Formel E ("Formula E"), offered in 1981 only, was an economy-optimised Derby featuring, among other things, a longer ratio gearbox, automatic engine turn-off when idling and a high compression version on the 1.1 L engine that demanded super instead of regular petrol. The Formel E concept was also available on other contemporary VW and Audi models.

The following versions were available:

  • 900 L
  • 1100 LS
  • 1100 LX
  • 1100 CLS
  • 1300 LS
  • 1300 GL
  • 1300 GLS
  • 1100 Formel E

In 1980, the Derby underwent a face lift together with the Polo. The restyle attempted to separate the styling of the Polo and the Derby more significantly, which also brought the styling of the Derby into line with its bigger counterpart the Volkswagen Jetta. These revisions included rectangular headlamps, a restyled grille and plastic bumpers, together with some interior changes including a new dashboard and instrumentation taken from the Mk1 Golf.

In 1984, the Derby was re-badged as the Polo Classic in Europe, and the Derby's unique squared headlamp front end, which had been carried over from the Mk1, was replaced with standard Polo equipment.

In the UK, the Derby name was dropped with the Mk1, and the Polo Classic name was used from the Mk2's inception. However, early Polo Classics still retained the Derby styling. In turn, the "Classic" branding for the saloon was dropped in 1987 which meant that the Polo and Derby integration was complete.

In 1991, the Polo saloon was withdrawn and would not return until 1996, when a version based on a badge-engineered SEAT Ibiza/Cordoba platform was launched. This version was known as the VW Derby in Mexico.

[edit] Marketing

This model was not sold outside Europe, although some parts of Eurasia did get the Derby – Turkey, Cyprus and Malta were the main export markets within Eurasia, also some parts of Eastern Europe bordering on Asia had this car. The name was used on a re-badged SEAT Cordoba in Mexico (see section below): but marketed as the Volkswagen Polo Classic saloon in Eurasia.

[edit] South American Polo Classic

In Argentina Volkswagen marketed a face-lifted version of the 1999-2001 Polo Classic which as the Derby in Mexico and a Volkswagen Caddy the SEAT Inca derived van which shares the same platform and front end styling as the South American Type 6K.

[edit] Volkswagen Derby in Mexico (1995–2009) and Volkswagen Van (2004–2009)

Volkswagen Derby (Mexico)
Pre-facelift Volkswagen Derby (Mexico)
Manufacturer Volkswagen
Also called Volkswagen Polo Classic
Production 1995–2009
Assembly

Martorell, Spain
Puebla, Mexico
General Pacheco,

Buenos Aires Province, Argentina
Body style 4-door sedan
Layout FF layout
Platform Volkswagen A0 platform
Engine 1.8 L I4
Transmission 5-speed manual
Related Volkswagen Polo
Audi A2
SEAT Arosa
SEAT Ibiza
SEAT Córdoba
Volkswagen Lupo

The VW Derby arrived to Mexico in late 1994 as a 1995 model and was imported from Spain until the end of the same year, model years 1996 and 1997 were assembled by Volkswagen de México with Spanish imported parts (In this first season, the Mexican sold Derby was a rebadged SEAT Córdoba. For the 1998 model year and until the 2002 model year, the Derby was imported again from Spain, but now it was the European Volkswagen Polo Classic with the 1.8 L engine with 90 hp and a fiv-espeed manual gearbox. For the 2000 model, the Derby had the same restyling (affecting windshield, dashboard and side mirrors) than in Europe. In 2002 the Derby began to be imported from Argentina initially as the "Derby Wolfsburg Edition" because production had already being stopped in Europe. In this new presentation the Derby had some modification in badges, headlights and a new version with the 2.0 L 115 hp engine. In the next few months the argentinian Derby was now the regular model in Trendline (1.8 L) and Sportline (2.0 L) trims. In the 2005 model year was refreshed and was a resemblance of the second facelift of the first generation SEAT Cordoba but soon after as the competition in that segment grew the Derby began losing sales so bad that in the 2008 model year only 2,987 units were sold when in the early 2000s were sold in the worst years around 10,000 units. The Van was the same second generation Volkswagen Caddy; in 2005 received the same facelift as the Derby and also was a poor seller so at the same time the Derby sedan was discontinued VW Mexico decided to drop it, too. In Argentina the Polo Classic has survived until the end of 2010. In most Latin American countries it was replaced by the new Volkswagen Voyage/Gol Sedan.

Facelifted 2006 Volkswagen Derby Base (Mexico)

The 6K Polo Classic and 9K Caddy have been produced since 2000, although saloon versions of the Polo have not been sold in Europe since 2002. All face-lifted Type 6K/9K models are built in Argentina.

This model had a 1.8-litre engine, which was exclusive to South America, and not offered on the European Volkswagen Polo saloon / estate.

[edit] References

  1. ^ a b c d e "Test: VW Derby. Unterstufe: Neue Stufenheck-Limousine mit 40, 50 und 60 PS". Auto Motor u. Sport. Heft 9 1977: Seite 38–46. date 27 April 1977. 
  2. ^ Oldtimer Katalog. Nr. 23. Königswinter: HEEL Verlag GmbH. 2009. pp. Seite 358. ISBN 978-3-86852-067-52009. 

[edit] External links

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