Volkswagen Transporter
The Volkswagen Transporter, based on the Volkswagen Group's T platform, now in its fifth generation, refers to a series of vans produced over 60 years and marketed worldwide.
The T series is now considered an official Volkswagen Group automotive platform.[1][2] and generations are sequentially named T1, T2, T3, T4 and T5. Pre-dating the T platform designations, the first three generations were named Type 2, indicating their relative position to the Type 1, or Beetle. As part of the T platform, the first three generations are retroactively named T1, T2 and T3.
The Transporter range of light commercial vehicles comprise a gamut of variants including vans, minivans, minibuses, pick-ups, campervans. Competitors include the Ford Transit, Toyota Hiace and Mercedes-Benz Vito.
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T1 – Type 2 (1950–1967) [edit]
- Main article: Volkswagen Type 2 (T1)
Initially derived from the Volkswagen Type 1 (Volkswagen Beetle), the Volkswagen Type 2 (T1) was the first generation of Volkswagen's Transporter family.
T2 – Type 2 (1967–1979) [edit]
- Main article: Volkswagen Type 2 (T2)
The Volkswagen T2 platform[2] was marketed from 1967 through 1979 model years, with a Volkswagen Type 4 engine optionally available from 1972 on.
T3 – Type 2 (1979–1992) [edit]
The Volkswagen Type 2 (T3), also known as the T25, or Vanagon in the United States, was one of the last new Volkswagen platforms to use an air-cooled engine. The Volkswagen air-cooled engine was succeeded by a water-cooled boxer engine (still rear-mounted) in 1983.
T4 – Transporter (1990–2003) [edit]
The first officially designated "T platform" vehicle, the Volkswagen Transporter (T4)[1] dramatically updated the Volkswagen van line by using a front-mounted, front-wheel drive, water-cooled engine.
T5 – Transporter (2003–present) [edit]
The Volkswagen Transporter (T5)[1][2] is the current variant of the Volkswagen T platform. In North America it is sold in Mexico but not in the United States or Canada. As with other light trucks, the T5 range would face a 25% tariff, known as the chicken tax, if imported to the US.
The Transporter T5 range received a facelift in late 2009. Updated powertrain options include common rail diesel engines, and a world-first usage in a light commercial vehicle of a dual clutch transmission – namely Volkswagen Group's 7-speed Direct-Shift Gearbox (DSG).
See also [edit]
References [edit]
- ^ a b c "Europe's slight rise & anticipated decline – Auto by the Numbers – car sales, production in Western Europe – Illustration – Statistical Data Included". Automotive Design & Production, April 2002 by Mark Fulthorpe / Gardner Publications, Inc. / Gale Group (CBS Interactive Business UK). 2002. Retrieved 17 December 2009.
- ^ a b c "Im Fokus: Volkswagen – Kernkompetenz: Sparen" (PDF). CSM Worldwide (in (German)). Automobil-Produktion.de. March 2006. Retrieved 17 December 2009.
External links [edit]
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Volkswagen Type 2 |
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| Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles, a marque of the Volkswagen Group, car timeline, European market, 1950–present | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Car-derived van | Caddy I | Caddy II | Caddy III | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pickup truck | Taro | Amarok | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Campervan | Westfalia California | California (T5) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Panel van derivatives | Transporter Type 2 - (T1) | Transporter Type 2 - (T2) | Transporter / Caravelle Type 2 (T3/T25) | Transporter / Caravelle / Multivan (T4) | Transporter / Kombi / Caravelle / Multivan (T5) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| LT I | LT II | Crafter | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Concepts and future models: Microbus Concept |
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| Volkswagen Passenger Cars, a marque of the Volkswagen Group, car timeline, North American market, 1950–1979 — next » | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | |||||
| Economy | Beetle (Type 1) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Compact | Fastback / Squareback (Type 3) | Rabbit I | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dasher | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mid-size | Type 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| K70 (NSU) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Coupé | Karmann Ghia | Scirocco I | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Convertible | Beetle Convertible | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Karmann Ghia Convertible | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Van | Microbus (Type 2 - T1) | Microbus (Type 2 - T2) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Utility | 181 Thing / Safari | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| « previous — Volkswagen Passenger Cars, a marque of the Volkswagen Group, car timeline, United States/Canada market, 1980–present | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Subcompact | Fox / Fox wagon | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Compact | Rabbit I | Golf II | Golf III | Golf IV | Rabbit V | Golf VI | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Jetta I | Jetta II | Jetta III | Jetta IV | Jetta V | Jetta VI | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dasher | New Beetle | Beetle | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mid-size | Quantum | Passat III | Passat IV | Passat V | Passat VI | Passat NMS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Full-size | Phaeton | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Coupé | Scirocco I | Scirocco II | Corrado | CC | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Convertible | Rabbit Convertible | Cabriolet | Cabrio | Eos | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| New Beetle Convertible | Beetle Conv. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Van | Vanagon | Eurovan | Routan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pickup | Rabbit Pickup | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Crossover | Tiguan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mid-size SUV | Touareg | Touareg II | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Volkswagen Passenger Cars, a marque of the Volkswagen Group, car timeline, South American market, 1980–present | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Economy car | Gol / Parati I | Gol / Parati IF | Gol / Parati II | Gol / Parati / Gol Country III | Gol / Parati / Gol Country IV | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gol V | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voyage / Gacel | Amazon / Senda | Polo Classic | Voyage V | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Supermini | Fox / CrossFox | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SpaceFox / Suran | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Polo IV | Polo IVF | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Small family car | Pointer | Golf III | Golf IV | Golf IVF | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Apollo | Logus | Bora | Vento / Jetta V | Vento / Jetta VI | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Large family car | Passat I | Passat IV | Passat V | Passat VI | Passat VII | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Santana / Corsar / Carat / Quantum | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Van | Caddy III | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Small pickup truck | Saveiro I | Saveiro IF | Saveiro II | Saveiro III | Saveiro IV | Saveiro V | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pickup truck | Amarok | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Panel van | Kombi | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
