W.E. Hill & Sons
W. E. Hill & Sons (1887–1992) was a London-based firm, that specialized in violins and other string instruments, and bows. It was also known as William Hill & Sons or William E. Hill & Sons.
Founded by William Ebsworth Hill at 38 New Bond Street, London in 1887, the name W. E. Hill & Sons built on a long family history of violin making going back to William Ebsworth's great grandfather, Joseph Hill. The firm soon gained a widespread reputation for excellence in repairs, making of instruments, bows, cases and fittings as well as instrument identification and authentication. A "Hill's" Certificate of Authenticity was considered definitive worldwide throughout the firm's history.[1]
Many fine craftsmen worked for the firm. They were particularly famous for their bow makers. For much of the 20th century, the Hill workshop employed England’s best bow makers, who created bows renowned for character and consistency. Hill violins, cellos and cases are also highly regarded. Their other famous products included varnish cleaner, violin e-strings, and books about violin making families. Many famous stringed instruments passed through Hill & Sons, including the Alard Stradivarius, the Messiah Stradivarius, and the Lipinski Stradivarius. W. E. Hill and Sons ceased operation in 1992.[2]
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[edit] Hill & Sons apprentices
- Sam Allen (b.1838-d.1914) – no marking
- Leslie Bailey (b.1919) – marked 4
- Arthur John Barnes (b.1888-d.1945) – marked 5
- Edgar Bishop (b.1904-d.1943) – marked 2
- Arthur Brown (b.? -d.?) – marked 10 or X
- Arthur Bultitude (b.1908-d.1990) – marked 6
- Arthur Copley (b 1903-d 1976) – marked 1
- Emmanuel Gradoux-Matt (b.1961–)
- William Grieve Johnston (b.1860-d.1944) – his bows before 1904 were marked with downward nicks in the head mortise, after 1904 the nicks became horizontal.
- Albert Leeson (b.1904-d.1946) – marked 3
- Charles Leggatt (b.1880-d.1917) – marked with two nicks in the centre of the mortice
- Frank Napier (b.1884-d.?) – marked with a pattern of three leaves
- William Napier (b.1848-d.1932) – no marking
- Colin G Nicholls
- William Charles Retford (b.1875-d.1970) – marked with single dot
- William Richard Retford (b.1899-d.1960) – marked with two dots
- Arthur Scarbrow (b.?-d.?) – marked 0
- Malcolm M Taylor (b.1933-d.?) – marked 8
- James Tubbs (b.1835-d.1921) – no marking (sometimes double stamped)
- William Watson (b.1930) – marked 7
- Sydney Yeoman (b.1876-d.1948) – marked with a single nick in the lower mortise
[edit] Bibliography
- Hill, W. H.; Hill, A. F.; Hill, A. E. (1909). Antonio Stradivari: His Life and Work, 1644–1737. London: W. E. Hill & Sons. OCLC 47174898.
- Hill, William Henry (1932). The Violin Makers of the Guarneri Family: Their Life and Work. London: W. E. Hill & Sons. OCLC 23741230.
- W.E. Hill & Sons (1976). The Tuscan and the Messie. London: W. E. Hill & Sons. OCLC 3225254.
[edit] References
- ^ Henley, William (1973). The Universal Dictionary of Violin and Bow Makers (2nd ed.). Brighton: Amati Pub. Ltd.
- ^ W.E. Hill & Sons (A Tribute)- Richard Sadler 1996 ISBN 0950435724
- W.E. Hill & Sons (A Tribute)- Richard Sadler 1996 ISBN 0950435724
- Giovanni Paolo Maggini, His Life and Work (1892) Henry, Arthur & Alfred Hill
- http://www.archive.org/details/giopaolomagginih00hugg
[edit] External links
- Hill Bows
- Pegturning tales (from The Strad)
- Books on W E Hill & Sons (Ealing Strings)
- Internet edition of the Hills' book on Stradivari (Cello Heaven)
- Anecdote about William Hill identifying a Stradivarius from an interview with Henry Brant
- Example of a Certificate of Authenticity
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