WWE Championship
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| WWE Championship | |||||||||||||||||||
The most recent version of the WWE Championship belt (April 11, 2005 – present) |
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| Current champion(s) | Randy Orton | ||||||||||||||||||
| Date won | June 15, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Promotion | World Wrestling Entertainment | ||||||||||||||||||
| Brand | Raw | ||||||||||||||||||
| Date established | April 29, 1963 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Other name(s) |
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The World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) Championship is a professional wrestling world heavyweight championship in World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It is the world title of the Raw brand and one of three in WWE, complementing the World Heavyweight Championship and ECW Championship. It was established under WWE in 1963. After Raw, SmackDown, and ECW became distinct brands under WWE, the championship has moved between the brands on different occasions, mainly as a result of the WWE Draft.
WWE Championship title reigns are determined by professional wrestling matches, in which wrestlers are involved in scripted pre-existing feuds that are played out on WWE programming. These narratives create feuds between various wrestlers, which cast them as heels and faces.
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[edit] History
[edit] Origin
The WWE Championship was introduced in 1963 with Buddy Rogers becoming the inaugural champion on April 29. However, its origin is attributed to events that began in the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA), a promotion with various subsidiaries. In the 1950s, Capitol Wrestling Corporation (CWC) was a subsidiary to the NWA and by 1963, CWC owners held majority control over the NWA. During this time, Buddy Rogers held the NWA World Heavyweight Championship, the world title of the NWA and its subsidiaries, until January 24, when Lou Thesz defeated Rogers for the championship. CWC subsequently seceded from the NWA and was renamed to World Wide Wrestling Federation (WWWF). The WWWF World Heavyweight Championship was thus established as having spun-off from the NWA title. The recognition was awarded to Buddy Rogers on April 29 following an apocryphal tournament in Rio de Janeiro, defeating Antonino Rocca in the finals. Affiliated with the NWA once again, the WWWF was renamed to World Wrestling Federation (WWF) in 1979, and after conclusively ending its affiliation with the NWA in 1983, the championship became known as the WWF World Heavyweight Championship. By the 1990's, it began to be referred to simply as the WWF Championship.
[edit] Prominence
In 1991, World Championship Wrestling (WCW), another subsidiary to the NWA, established the WCW World Heavyweight Championship to complement the NWA's world title. WCW then seceded from the NWA and grew to become a rival promotion to the WWF. Both organizations grew into mainstream prominence and were eventually involved in a television ratings war, dubbed the Monday Night Wars. Near the end of the ratings war, WCW began a financial decline, which culminated in March 2001 with the WWF's purchase of WCW.[1] As a result of the purchase, the WWF acquired the video library of WCW, select talent contracts, and championships among other assets. The slew of former WCW talent joining the WWF roster began "The Invasion" which effectively phased out the WCW name. Following this, the WCW Championship was unified with the WWF Championship, at Vengeance 2001 in December.[2] At the event, Chris Jericho defeated The Rock and Stone Cold Steve Austin to win the WCW Championship and WWF Championship respectively. Consequently, Chris Jericho was named the final WCW Champion and the subsequent Undisputed Champion as the WWF Championship became the Undisputed Championship in professional wrestling with no other prominent world title to dispute the claim.[3][4]
By 2002, the WWF roster had doubled in size due to the overabundance of contracted employees. As a result of the increase, the WWF divided the roster through its two primary television programs, Raw and SmackDown!, assigning championships and appointing figureheads to each brand. This expansion became known as the Brand Extension.[5] In May 2002, the WWF became World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) and the championship began to be referred to as the WWE Undisputed Championship. Following these changes, the WWE Undisputed Championship remained unaffiliated with either brand as competitors from both brands could challenge the WWE Undisputed Champion. Following the appointment of Eric Bischoff and Stephanie McMahon as General Managers of the Raw and SmackDown brands respectively, Stephanie McMahon contracted then-WWE Undisputed Champion, Brock Lesnar, to the SmackDown brand, leaving the Raw brand without a world title.[6][7] On September 2, after disputing the status of the Undisputed Championship, Eric Bischoff announced the creation of the World Heavyweight Championship, having spun-off from the Undisputed title. Immediately afterward, WWE Undisputed Championship returned to being the WWE Championship.[8]
[edit] Brand designation
Following the events of the WWE Brand Extension, an annual WWE Draft was established, in which select members of the WWE Roster were reassigned to a different brand.[9] After three years on the SmackDown brand, the WWE Championship switched brands during the 2005 WWE Draft Lottery, in which WWE Champion, John Cena, was drafted to Raw, while World Heavyweight Champion, Batista, was drafted to SmackDown.[10] In 2006, Rob Van Dam used his Money in the Bank contract at ECW One Night Stand for a WWE Championship match against WWE Champion, John Cena, on June 11. The holder of the contract is guaranteed a WWE, World Heavyweight, or ECW Championship match at anytime of their choosing. Rob Van Dam defeated John Cena to win the WWE Championship, moving the title to the ECW brand, a third brand established from purchased assets of the Extreme Championship Wrestling promotion. On July 3, Edge defeated John Cena and Rob Van Dam in a Triple Threat Match to win the WWE Championship. However, Edge was a member of the Raw brand at the time and due to the circumstances, the title returned to Raw. After the 2008 WWE Draft, WWE Champion, Triple H, was drafted to SmackDown, moving the WWE Championship to the SmackDown brand.[11] The following year, the title returned to Raw after reigning champion Triple H was drafted back to the brand during the 2009 WWE Draft.
[edit] Custom belt designs
Special custom belts have been created to match the gimmicks of some champions:
- "Superstar" Billy Graham (red leather strap)
- The Ultimate Warrior (white, blue and purple leather straps)
- Sgt. Slaughter (blue leather strap, later changed to original black strap at WrestleMania VII)
- "Stone Cold" Steve Austin ("Smokin' Skull" belt)
- John Cena (Spinner belt)
- Edge (Modified "Rated-R Superstar" Spinner belt)
A belt with an exceptionally long strap was created for André the Giant before WrestleMania III, however he never wore it as champion. A custom championship belt was design and constructed for The Rock which featured his trademark Brahma Bull logo in the center, but was lost in the mail and never appeared on television.[12] Similarly, Edge had originally designed an entirely different custom belt than the "Rated R Spinner" design he used for his second reign; however, the plans were scrapped due to time constraints.[13] The "Spinner" belt's design has become the WWE Championship's primary design since April 11, 2005, although the centerpiece no longer spins. The Championship used to have a "SmackDown" side plate, but was replaced with a "Raw" plate when John Cena was drafted to Raw. The title once again became SmackDown's primary championship after Triple H was drafted to the brand in 2008 and the "Raw" plate has been replaced with a plate that says "WWE Champion."
[edit] Reigns
The WWE Championship was the first World Championship introduced into WWE in 1963. The inaugural champion was Buddy Rogers. There have been 39 different champions, with Triple H having the most reigns at eight.[14] The longest reigning champion was Bruno Sammartino who held the title for 2,803 days from May 17, 1963 to January 18, 1971. The shortest reign champion was André the Giant who held the title for only 45 seconds. The current champion is Randy Orton, who is in his fourth reign after defeating Triple H, John Cena and The Big Show in a Fatal Four-Way match to win the vacant title on June 15, 2009 in Charlotte, North Carolina.
[edit] References
- ^ "WWE Entertainment, Inc. acquires WCW from Turner Broadcasting". World Wrestling Entertainment Corporate. 2001-03-23. http://corporate.wwe.com/news/2001/2001_03_23.jsp. Retrieved on 2008-05-24.
- ^ WCW World Champion - Chris Jericho at WWE.com
- ^ "WWWF/WWF/WWE World Heavyweight Title". Wrestling-titles.com. http://www.wrestling-titles.com/wwf/wwf-h.html. Retrieved on 2007-03-18.
- ^ Clayton, Corey (2007-09-06). "World Heavyweight Championship turns five years old". World Wrestling Entertainment. http://www.wwe.com/shows/smackdown/archive/08312007/articles/worldtitleturnsfive. Retrieved on 2008-12-23.
- ^ "WWE Entertainment To Make RAW and SMACKDOWN Distinct Television Brands". http://corporate.wwe.com/news/2002/2002_03_27.jsp.
- ^ "Brock Lesnar Biography at SLAM! Sports". SLAM! Sports: Wrestling. Canadian Online Explorer. http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/Bios/lesnar.html. Retrieved on 2008-12-21. "After the July 22nd edition of Raw, Lesnar defected to Stephanie McMahon's Smackdown brand. A month later, at SummerSlam 2002, Brock Lesnar defeated the Rock to become the WWE Champion, but while the previous title-holders had moved between Raw and Smackdown, Lesnar decided to remain exclusively on Smackdown, forcing Eric Bischoff's Raw brand to create its own World Championship."
- ^ "Vince Mcmahon Biography at SLAM! Sports". SLAM! Sports: Wrestling. Canadian Online Explorer. http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/Bios/mcmahon-vince.html. Retrieved on 2008-12-21. "The entire WWE roster was broken up into two separate camps, with some rivalry (especially between future General Managers Eric Bischoff and Stephanie McMahon) occurring."
- ^ Nemer, Paul (2002-09-02). "Full WWE RAW Results - 9/2/02". WrestleView.com. http://www.wrestleview.com/news/1031022615.shtml. Retrieved on 2008-12-20.
- ^ Dee, Louie (2007-06-07). "Draft History". World Wrestling Entertainment. http://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/archive/06112007/articles/drafthistory. Retrieved on 2008-12-21.
- ^ "2005 WWE Draft Lottery". World Wrestling Entertainment. 2005-06-13. http://www.wwe.com/inside/news/archive/draftlottery1. Retrieved on 2008-12-21.
- ^ Sitterson, Aubrey (2008-06-23). "A Draft disaster". World Wrestling Entertainment. http://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/archive/06232008/. Retrieved on 2008-12-20.
- ^ "7 Championship Secrets Finally Revealed". (July 2009). WWE Magazine, p. 37.
- ^ Robinson, Jon. "Edge Interview". 2. http://sports.ign.com/articles/730/730263p2.html. Retrieved on 2006-11-18.
- ^ "WWE Championship Title History". World Wrestling Entertainment. http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/wwechampionship/. Retrieved on 2008-10-17.
[edit] External links
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