Walpole Island is an island and Indian reserve in southwestern Ontario, Canada, on the border between Ontario and Michigan in the United States. It is located in the mouth of the St. Clair River on Lake St. Clair, approximately thirty miles (50 km) northeast of Detroit, Michigan, and Windsor, Ontario.
In addition to Walpole Island itself, the reserve also includes Squirrel, St. Anne, Seaway, Bassett, and Potawatomi Islands. It is unceded territory and is inhabited by the Chippewa, Potawatomi, and Ottawa peoples of the Walpole Island First Nation, who call it Bkejwanong, meaning "where the waters divide."[2]
It is part of Lambton County, and adjoins the municipality of Chatham-Kent and the township of St. Clair. Across the St. Clair River to the west are the city of Algonac, Michigan, and Clay Township, Michigan, in the United States.
Demographics [edit]
As of January 2011, the registered population of the Walpole Island First Nation is 4315 members, of whom 2213 live on the reserve, 22 live on another reserve, and 2080 live off reserve.[3]
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Canada census – Walpole Island 46 Community Profile
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2011 |
2006 |
2001 |
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Population:
Land area:
Population density:
Median age:
Total private dwellings:
Mean household income:
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|
1878 (1.9% from 2001)
137.28 km2 (53.00 sq mi)
13.7 /km2 (35 /sq mi)
30.9 (M: 29.0, F: 32.9)
753
$27,627
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1843 (20.9% from 1996)
137.31 km2 (53.02 sq mi)
13.4 /km2 (35 /sq mi)
771
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Historical population |
| Year |
Pop. |
±% |
| 1991 |
1,370 |
— |
| 1996 |
1,525 |
+11.3% |
| 2001 |
1,843 |
+20.9% |
| 2006 |
1,878 |
+1.9% |
| [6]2011 population unavailable. |
Images [edit]
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St. Clair River with Walpole Island in the background
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View of Walpole Island as seen from across the St. Clair River
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Entry to Walpole Island from ferry to Algonac
See also [edit]
References [edit]