Walpole Island
| Walpole Island Bkejwanong |
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|---|---|
| — Indian Reserve — | |
| Walpole Island 46 | |
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 Walpole Island
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| Coordinates: 42°33′N 82°29′W / 42.55°N 82.483°WCoordinates: 42°33′N 82°29′W / 42.55°N 82.483°W | |
| Country |  Canada |
| Province |  Ontario |
| County | Lambton |
| Government | |
| • Chief | Joseph Gilbert |
| • Federal riding | Lambton—Kent—Middlesex |
| • Prov. riding | Lambton—Kent—Middlesex |
| Area[1] | |
| • Land | 137.28 km2 (53.00 sq mi) |
| Population (2006)[1] | |
| • Total | 1,878 |
| • Density | 13.7/km2 (35/sq mi) |
| Time zone | EST (UTC-5) |
| • Summer (DST) | EDT (UTC-4) |
| Area code(s) | 519 and 226 |
| Website | www.bkejwanong.com |
Walpole Island is an island and Indian reserve in southwestern Ontario, Canada, on the border between Ontario and Michigan in the United States. It is located in the mouth of the St. Clair River on Lake St. Clair, approximately thirty miles (50 km) northeast of Detroit, Michigan, and Windsor, Ontario.
In addition to Walpole Island itself, the reserve also includes Squirrel, St. Anne, Seaway, Bassett, and Potawatomi Islands. It is unceded territory and is inhabited by the Chippewa, Potawatomi, and Ottawa peoples of the Walpole Island First Nation, who call it Bkejwanong, meaning "where the waters divide."[2]
It is part of Lambton County, and adjoins the city of Chatham-Kent and the township of St. Clair. Across the St. Clair River to the west are the city of Algonac, Michigan, and Clay Township, Michigan, in the United States.
According to one tradition, Tecumseh's grave is on the reserve there.
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[edit] Demographics
As of January 2011, the registered population of the Walpole Island First Nation is 4315 members, of whom 2213 live on the reserve, 22 live on another reserve, and 2080 live off reserve.[3]
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Population trend:[6]
- Population in 2006: 1878
- Population in 2001: 1843
- Population in 1996: 1525
- Population in 1991: 1370
[edit] Images
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St. Clair River with Walpole Island in the background
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View of Walpole Island as seen from across the St. Clair River
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ a b "Walpole Island 46 community profile". 2006 Census data. Statistics Canada. http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/prof/92-591/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=3538004&Geo2=PR&Code2=35&Data=Count&SearchText=Walpole&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom=. Retrieved 2011-02-24.
- ^ Walpole Island Heritage Centre - About nin.da.waab.jig
- ^ Indian and Northern Affairs Canada - First Nation Profiles: Walpole Island Registered Population
- ^ "2006 Community Profiles". Canada 2006 Census. Statistics Canada. 2009-02-24. http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/prof/92-591/index.cfm?Lang=E. Retrieved 2011-02-24.
- ^ "2001 Community Profiles". Canada 2001 Census. Statistics Canada. 2007-02-01. http://www12.statcan.ca/english/profil01/CP01/Index.cfm?Lang=E. Retrieved 2011-02-24.
- ^ Statistics Canada: 1996, 2001, 2006 census
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St. Clair | |
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 Algonac, Michigan / St. Clair River Clay Township, Michigan / St. Clair River |
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Chatham-Kent | ||
 Walpole Island 46  |
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| Lake St. Clair |
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