Warminster

**Warminster**
	Warminster
	; Christ Church, Warminster
	; Warminster ; Warminster shown within Wiltshire
Population	17,379
OS grid reference	ST875455
Unitary authority	Wiltshire
Ceremonial county	Wiltshire
Region	South West
Country	England
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	Warminster
Postcode district	BA12
Dialling code	01985
Police	Wiltshire
Fire	Wiltshire
Ambulance	Great Western
EU Parliament	South West England
UK Parliament	Westbury
	List of places: UK • England • Wiltshire

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Jump to: navigation, search

This article is about the English town. See also Warminster, Pennsylvania

Coordinates: 51°12′32″N 2°10′47″W / 51.2090°N 2.1796°W / 51.2090; -2.1796

Warminster is a town in western Wiltshire, England, by-passed by the A36, and near Frome and Westbury. It has a population of about 17,000. The River Were runs through the town and can be seen running through the middle of the town park. The Minster church of St Denys sits on the River Were. The name Warminster first occurs in the early 10th century. ^[1]

[edit] History

The town was first settled in the Saxon period, though there are the remains of numerous earlier settlements nearby, including the Iron Age hill fort Battlesbury Camp and Cley Hill, the latter a site operated by the National Trust.

There are indications that a Middle Iron Age settlement may also have been situated just west of the town. ^[2]

The town's prosperity following the growth of the wool trade in the Late Middle Ages caused the erection of many magnificent structures, including the Minster Church of Saint Denys, in a yew grove sacred from pre-Christian times, and including an organ originally destined for the then under-construction Salisbury Cathedral.^{[citation needed]}

[edit] Name

The town's name is sometimes claimed to refer to the River Were, which runs through the town, and a supposed Saxon minster, or monastery. However, the first record of any version of the name Warminster is in a document dating from about the year 900, in the form 'Worgemynster', and there is no evidence of any minster or monastery anywhere in the neighbourhood at that time. The Domesday Book has 'Guerminstre'. One historian of Warminster concluded that "...the conjecture is admissible that WORGEMYN or GUERMIN is the name of an ancient Wiltshire chief, and that as Biscop-tre (Bishopstrow) means "the place of the bishop", so Warminster means "the head-quarters of Worgemyn, or Guermin".^[3]

[edit] Middle Ages

During the Middle Ages the town became famous not only for its wool and cloth trade but also for its great prosperity as a corn market (it was second only to Bristol in the West of England). Many of the buildings which survive in the Market Place owe their origin to the great corn market days when they were used as stores and warehouses, or as inns and hostelries for the buyers and sellers who came from many miles around.

[edit] Civil War

During the English Civil War (1642-1645) the town is thought to have changed hands at least four times between the Royalist and Parliamentary supporters. When James II came to the throne in 1685 the local gentry and the Wiltshire Militia supported him against the Duke of Monmouth who was defeated.^[4]

[edit] 20th Century

During the First World War thousands of soldiers from Australia, New Zealand and Canada were camped in the villages around Warminster.^[4]

In the 1960s and early 1970s Cradle Hill became famous as the centre of a flap surrounding UFOs and crop circles with at least one author claiming that as many as 5000 UFOs had been witnessed in the area.

[edit] Religious History

Warminster is close to Stonehenge and may have some pre-Christian roots; however the modern town was founded in Anglo-Saxon times. In the north-west of the Diocese of Salisbury, Warminster is a minster town in rural Wiltshire. The town is divided into three Church of England Parishes, and is also served by other traditions and denominations. The three parish churches in the town are all in the episcopal area of Ramsbury, served by the Bishop of Ramsbury (Anglican), currently the Rt Rev'd Stephen Conway.

[edit] The Minster (St Denys)

The minster church dates back to the 1100s when it was built by the Normans to replace the earlier Saxon minster. Since then it has been modified on several occasions. It was remodelled in the 14th century and additions were made in the late 15th or early 16th century, but by 1626 the church was reported to be “mightily in decay”. As a result, extensive repairs were carried out from 1626 to 1629. From 1887 to 1889 the Minster was mostly rebuilt in the perpendicular style by Sir Arthur Blomfield. All that remains of the old church are the central tower, south wall of the chancel and the south porch. During the late 20th century, a kitchen, toilets and a meeting place were installed in the west end.

The worship is mainly Eucharistic and uses both traditional and modern Anglican services. There is a service of Book of Common Prayer Holy Communion at 8 o'clock every Sunday, followed by a sung Eucharist at 9.30 am. Informal worship is offered in the afternoons. Crèche facilities and a Sunday School are always available.

The Minster was part of the 'Cley Hill' team ministry, but this was changed on 1 December 2007 when the Minster once again became a separate Parish of Warminster St Denys. The villages that had been part of the Minster benefice became the Cley Hill Villages which incorporates the following churches:

Brixton Deverill: St Michael
Kingston Deverill: St Mary
Longbridge Deverill: St Peter & St Paul
Corsley: St Margaret of Antioch
Corsley: St Mary
Chapmanslade: St Philip & St James
Horningsham: St John the Baptist benefice

In 2007 the Rev. Harvey Gibbons was installed as Priest-in-Charge of the Minster and, in 2008, as Rector of Warminster St Denys and St Mary's, Upton Scudamore.

[edit] Christ Church

Christ Church, Warminster serves a parish on the southern side of Warminster. The church is evangelical in tradition and the 9.30 family service on Sundays is lively, although the Church welcomes people of all traditions. The 11am Sunday Morning Worship service is more reflective in style and spirituality.

The Church was built in 1830 to serve what was then Warminster Common.

During the late 1960s an attempt was made to modernise the worship in the Church, and a nave Altar was built. This was a very controversial move and led, eventually, to a consistory court.

In 2004 Christ Church under went a redevelopment project that removed the controversial nave Altar and pews, and created a modern and functional welcome / fellowship area in the lobby of the church building.

The current vicar, Peter Hunter was installed in 1997.

[edit] St John the Evangelist

St John's Church was built in a field called Picked Acre alongside Boreham Road. The 8 acres (32,000 m²) of land was given for a church and churchyard, together with an endowment for its upkeep, by William Temple of Bishopstrow House in 1859. The church was completed in 1865.

The baptistry at the west end was designed by architect Charles Ponting with London glaziers J Powell and Sons of Whitefriars providing the mosaic tile decoration around 1912.

Revd. Denis Brett is Rector of St Johns.

[edit] Warminster Baptist Church

Warminster Baptist Church is located in North Row.

The Church was founded in 1810 in Meeting House Lane as Ebenezer Chapel; the street later renamed North Row. The Church Hall adjacent was erected in 1858. After Ebenezer Chapel it was known as North Row Baptist Church and then changed its name to Warminster Baptist Church. In 2000 an extension was erected to provide a new kitchen, toilet block, and a porch joining up the Church and Hall. The church and hall have been completely redecorated recently in preparation for the 200th Anniversary celebrations in 2010.

In September 2009, the Rev Roy Bedford was inducted as Pastor.

[edit] Foundation Christian Fellowship (FCF)

Established in 1986, FCF is a Free church that provides Bible-based preaching and worship. The church meets in The Assembly Rooms in Warminster.

The Pastors are Stephen and Janet Wood.

[edit] Warminster United Church

Warminster United Church is an ecumenical fellowship that is within the Methodist and Reformed tradition and situated in George Street. ^[5]

[edit] St George's Roman Catholic Church

St George's Roman Catholic Church is located in Boreham Road.

The parish is on the northern edge of Salisbury Plain, and reaches out into the Wiltshire countryside serving the people of the town of Warminster and the many villages around; and also serves the Mass Centre of St Mary in Mere at the south part of the parish.

[edit] The Chapel of St Lawrence

The Chapel of St Lawrence " Peoples Church " located in the High Street.

The chapel is a 'peculiar'; existing outside the control of the Church of England. It was traditionally endowed by two maiden sisters named Hewett in the early 13th century. It is now an independent foundation, held in trust since 1575 by twelve feoffees who are responsible for the preservation and upkeep of the chapel on behalf of the townspeople of Warminster who actually 'own 'it. Saint Lawrence was martyred by the Romans, being roasted to death on a gridiron. His festival is on August 10th and the Patronal festival is held each year on the closest Sunday to this date. The chapel is in the Church of England Parish of St. Denys and, on the appointment of a new vicar, the feoffees invite that person to take services. From time to time other members of the clergy are invited to take services. A service of Holy Communion is held each Wednesday at 10.00am with evensong held on the 3rd Sunday of the month at 3.30pm during the winter months and 6pm during the summer. All are most welcome to attend. Requests for Baptisms, Weddings and Funerals may be made to the chair of the feoffees. Weddings may require a special licence and the undertakers do have some difficulties in manoeuvring the coffin inside the chapel! Situated in the centre of the market town of Warminster the chapel is an oasis of calm in the midst of the traffic and commerce of the town. The chapel is opened every weekday and on Saturdays and many people take the opportunity to pop in and sit quietly in contemplation. The feoffees maintain a security rota and there is CCTV coverage. Inside the chapel there is a Scudamore Organ, built in 1860 by Nelson Hall, an organ maker of the town, to a design by the vicar of Upton Scudamore the Rev John Baron MA. . At the West End there are the boards recording the names of the Feoffees since it was donated to the townsfolk right up to the current time. Stained glass windows, dating from 1855, are of no particular importance, but the one to the north celebrates Easter, the plain one to the south was probably decorative but suffered from bomb damage in the Second World War. The unusual chair to the north is modern, made by Matthew Burt of Sherrington. A visitors' book is always open. The tower is the oldest part of the chapel, dating from the fourteenth century and is accessed by an anti-clockwise spiral staircase. On the way up is the clock room which houses a wrought iron clock built by William Rudd in 1764, and paid for by public subscription. It has no face, as at that time houses were standing in front of the chapel and a face would not have been seen. Higher is the belfry, which houses the curfew bell cast by John Lott of Warminster in 1652. His foundry was in the common close. This bell still sounds the curfew at 8pm, but no longer sounds a rising bell at 4 am. From the roof a spectacular view of the town can be seen and a series of photographs, exhibited in the chapel, show this panoramic view. Outside, ugly gargoyles look down, intended to frighten away devils.

The chapel acts as a focal point for many activities including the Cross raised on the front lawn at Easter and the Field of Remembrance in November. At the time of the death of Princess Diana, people came to lay flowers in the garden and, more recently, a Liverpool scarf was laid by someone to commemorate the anniversary of the Hillsborough disaster.

Behind the chapel is a cottage originally used by the sexton who had to ring the rising bell and the curfew. The bell rope once led into his cottage. This cottage was renovated by the feoffees in 2007, and income from the letting provides the chapel with its only regular source of income. In 2008 the Friends of the Chapel of St Lawrence (FOCSL) was established to support the work of the feoffees. The current priority for the feoffees is the preservation of the tower stonework and other items at a cost of approximately £40,000 and an appeal fund was launched in 2009 at the Patronal festival.

[edit] Military

Warminster has strong military connections. The name of the camp is Battlesbury Barracks and includes Harman Lines named for Victoria Cross recipient John Harman–Burma 1944. It is the home of the Land Warfare Centre — formerly the Army's School of Infantry — and abuts the Salisbury Plain Training area (SPTA), which is large enough to exercise a Battlegroup and which is dotted with Royal Artillery live-firing ranges. The Small Arms School Corps and Headquarters Infantry are also based in the town.
During a training exercise in World War II, the future Archbishop of Canterbury, Robert Runcie MC crashed his tank into a house.^[1]

[edit] Suburbs

Warminster has five main suburban areas, namely Sambourne, Woodcock, Bugley, Boreham and Warminster Common

[edit] Warminster Park

Warminster Park

The town park was created in the early 20th century and has since been a hugely popular attraction.

[edit] Local Media

The town has it's own radio station, 3TR FM which also serves nearby towns Westbury and Frome as well as local villages. WCR Community Radio (based next to the Assembly Rooms) broadcasts to the hospital in Warminster plus other homes and hospitals nearby. The town's own newspaper, the Warminster Journal is published every week. The Wiltshire Times is published every week, of which Warminster is a town included.

[edit] UFO Sightings

In the 1960s and early 1970s Warminster became the centre of a UFO flap. Interestingly, the Warminster phenomenon began not with unidentified objects but with unidentified sounds; which is, perhaps, why the phenomenon came to be labelled the 'Thing'.^[6]

The genesis of the Warminster UFO phenomenon is described in Arthur Shuttlewood's The Warminster Mystery. Shuttlewood was a journalist with the Warminster Journal, the local newspaper. It was through this position that Shuttlewood first came into contact with the phenomenon.

The date on which the Warminster phenomenon started is a moot point. Flying Saucer Review reported that, in November 1961, four witnesses near Warminster witnessed a UFO leaving a trail of sparks.^[7] Two of the events reported by Shuttlewood in The Warminster Mystery as occurring in 1965 are also reported by Shuttlewood, in the Warminster Journal in December 1965, as having occurred in 1963 and 1964.^[8]

The mythological history of the Warminster phenomenon, however, began early on Christmas morning, 1964. A number of witnesses were awoken by strange sounds, variously described as like twigs or leaves were being drawn across a roof, or a chimney being crashed to the ground, or like roof tiles being forcefully rattled around. The sounds were witnessed in one case by as many as thirty individuals. Perhaps the strangest was that witnessed at 6.12 that morning by Mrs Marjorie Bye, who was walking to the Holy Communion Service at Christ Church in Warminster. As she approached the church the air about her filled with strange sounds that she found disturbing, and made her feel weak and unable to move. These unidentified noises continued on an ad hoc basis until at least June 1966. Roughly nine cases are described in The Warminster Mystery in which the only unusual phenomena are noises. Over the course of time this "noise" phenomenon receded and the visual phenomenon took its place to become the most important element of the Warminster phenomenon; the Warminster Thing became a UFO.

Through the early months of 1965, no UFOs were seen. The first UFO sighting recorded in The Warminster Mystery was around 19 May 1965, when three times during that week one witness saw unusual objects in the sky. The UFOs were silent, stationary and cigar-shaped, covered in winking bright lights, and gradually faded as the witness watched. On the 3 June 1965, a brightly glowing, cigar-shaped object was witnessed by a family in Heytesbury, a village near Warminster. The UFO remained motionless over the south of Warminster for almost half an hour. The UFO was also observed by two Warminster residents, who described the UFO as 'twin red-hot pokers', and by seventeen people swimming or fishing at Shearwater, a lake near Warminster.

Although UFO sightings had now commenced, the strange sounds still continued to be heard, and on the 10 August 1965 a connection between UFOs and the strange sounds appeared to be confirmed. At 3.45 am, a local woman was woken by a terrible droning sound. When she looked out of her bedroom window she saw a bright object like a massive star. It remained visible for some 25 minutes, then the humming began to attenuate, and the UFO began to flicker; the noise finally stopped, and the object vanished from sight. As with the reports from earlier in the year, it was the noise that most disturbed the witness.

As the reports of strange sounds and unidentified lights in the sky began to flood in to Arthur Shuttlewood and the local papers, ufological groups and personalities became involved. Shuttlewood managed to place stories into the national papers. A public meeting was held in the town in August 1965 at which the topic of UFOs was discussed. The meeting was televised and reported in local and national papers, and led to an invasion of the curious over the Bank Holiday weekend. Public interest in the Warminster phenomenon was further piqued by the publication, in the Daily Mirror, of a photograph of a UFO, taken in daylight over the town by Gordon Faulkner at the end of August. Interest in the Warminster Thing had become national, and was later to become international. Ufologists and skywatchers flocked to Warminster.

UFOs continued to be seen throughout the decade subsequent to 1965. The hey-day of the mass skywatch was in the mid-1960s, but continued through to the mid-70s. Cradle Hill became the centre of skywatching activities, but Starr (Middle) Hill and Cley Hill were also popular with skywatchers. Warminster's reputation as a UFO hotspot diminished towards the end of the 1970s, although UFOs do continue to be reported in the area. In the 1980s, with the growth of the crop circle phenomena in Wiltshire, interest was rekindled in Warminster's UFO connection.

Because of its notoriety, Warminster was subject to much experimental^[9] and playful hoaxing. It has also been suggested that the iconic image of the Warminster UFO, Faulkner's photo of 1965, was a hoax, although Faulkner maintains that the photograph is genuine.^[8]

The proximity of Warminster to Salisbury Plain and the military presence there could explain the frequency of UFO sightings, as the army carries out weapons testing, and could plausibly be responsible for any UFOs.

Annually since August 2007, veterans of Warminster skywatches, joined by interested newcomers, have visited Cradle Hill to relive and retell some of the memories of the phenomenon.^[10] In late August, 2009, "Weird 09", a Paranormal/UFO themed two day event was held in Warminster. This event attracted some of the major figures in the subject, such as Paul Devereux [Earthlights, Ley Lines], Nick Pope [Ex British MOD civil servant responsible for collating UFO sightings in the UK], Nick Redfern [UFO/Cryptozoology investigator and author], Malcolm Robinson [Paranormal/UFO investigator] and a specially filmed interview with Dr. David Clarke [author of a number of books on UFOs and related subjects].

[edit] Transport

The town is served by Warminster railway station, Bodman's Coaches and First Somerset & Avon buses,^[11] and is on the Main A36 (East-West) and A350 (North-South) trunk roads.

[edit] Notable people

John Wallis Titt established the Woodcock Ironworks in Warminster in 1876.

[edit] Twinnings

- Flers, France,

[edit] References

^ ^a ^b Warminster Online, Accessed July 2007, online
^ Alby's Warminster Pages Accessed January 2008, online
^ John Jeremiah Daniell, History of Warminster
^ ^a ^b Virtual Warminster, Accessed July 2007, online
^ Warminster United Church http://www.unitedchurchwarminster.org.uk/ online
^ Arthur Shuttlewood, The Warminster Mystery
^ Flying Saucer Review, 1961
^ ^a ^b Steve Dewey and John Ries, In Alien Heat
^ David Simpson, Conclusions From Controlled UFO Hoaxes
^ UFO Warminster, Accessed August 2008
^ Listing of Bus Services from Warminster

1 2001 census

[edit] See also

[edit] External links

General Warminster

Churches and Places of Worship

Forums

UFO Phenomenon and Hoax

[edit] Further reading on the UFO phenomena

[edit] Supportive

Shuttlewood, Arthur (1967). The Warminster Mystery. London: Neville Spearman.
Shuttlewood, Arthur (1968). Warnings From Flying Friends. Warminster: Portway Press.
Shuttlewood, Arthur (1971). UFOs - Key to the New Age. London: Regency Press.
Shuttlewood, Arthur (1978). The Flying Saucerers. London: Sphere Books. ISBN 0722178077.
Shuttlewood, Arthur (1979). UFO Magic in Motion. London: Sphere Books. ISBN 0722178085.
Shuttlewood, Arthur (1979). More UFOs Over Warminster. London: Arthur Baker. ISBN 0213167131.

Goodman, Kevin (2007). UFO Warminster: Cradle of Contact. Reading: Swallowtail Publishing. ISBN 0955119014.

[edit] Skeptical

Dewey, Steve and John Ries (2006). In Alien Heat: The Warminster Mystery Revisited. San Antonio, Texas, US: Anomalist Books. ISBN 1-933665-02-5.
Simpson, David (2005). Conclusions From Controlled UFO Hoaxes, ICR Monograph Series No. 46. London: ICR. ISBN 090467438X.

[WO-0] Warminster Online, Accessed July 2007, online

[abwarm-1] Alby's Warminster Pages Accessed January 2008, online

[2] John Jeremiah Daniell, History of Warminster

[virtualwarminster-3] Virtual Warminster, Accessed July 2007, online

[WUC-4] Warminster United Church http://www.unitedchurchwarminster.org.uk/ online

[warminstermystery-5] Arthur Shuttlewood, The Warminster Mystery

[FSR-6] Flying Saucer Review, 1961

[iah-7] Steve Dewey and John Ries, In Alien Heat

[simpson-8] David Simpson, Conclusions From Controlled UFO Hoaxes

[UFOW-9] UFO Warminster, Accessed August 2008

[10] Listing of Bus Services from Warminster

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]