Wayne MacVeagh

Isaac Wayne MacVeagh
36th United States Attorney General
In office March 5, 1881 – December 15, 1881
President	James A. Garfield Chester A. Arthur
Preceded by	Charles Devens
Succeeded by	Benjamin H. Brewster
Personal details
Born	(1833-04-19)April 19, 1833 Phoenixville, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Died	January 11, 1917(1917-01-11) (aged 83) Washington, D.C., U.S.
Political party	Republican, Democrat
Alma mater	Yale University
Profession	Lawyer, Politician
Military service
Service/branch	Militia Union Army
Battles/wars	American Civil War

Isaac Wayne MacVeagh (April 19, 1833 – January 11, 1917) was an American lawyer, politician, diplomat and the 36th Attorney General of the United States.

Biography

Born in Phoenixville, Pennsylvania, he attended Yale University, where he was a brother of the Delta Kappa Epsilon fraternity (Phi chapter), and graduated 10th in his class in 1853. He was admitted to the bar in 1856 and was District Attorney of Chester County, Pennsylvania, from 1859 through 1864.

He led militia forces organized to battle back threatened Confederate invaders in 1862 and 1863 and served in the Union army during the American Civil War as an infantry captain and as a major in the cavalry.

He became a leader in the Republican party, and was a prominent opponent of his father-in-law, Simon Cameron, in the fight within the party in 1871.

MacVeagh was U.S. Ambassador to The Ottoman Empire in 1870 through 1871, and was a member of the state constitutional convention of 1872 and 1873. In 1875, he co-founded the Philadelphia-based law firm known today as Dechert LLP. He also served as chairman of the MacVeagh Commission, sent in 1877 by President Rutherford B. Hayes to Louisiana, which secured the settlement of the contest between the two existing state governments and thus made possible the withdrawal of U.S. troops from the state.

MacVeagh was the 36th Attorney General of the United States in 1881 under President James A. Garfield, but resigned shortly after Garfield's death. In 1892 he supported Grover Cleveland, the Democratic nominee for the presidency, and from 1893 to 1897 was U.S. Ambassador to Italy. He returned to the Republican party in 1896. In 1903 he was chief counsel of the United States before the Hague tribunal in the case regarding the claims of Germany, Britain and Italy against the republic of Venezuela.

His brother Franklin MacVeagh was a U.S. Treasury Secretary.

See also

• Charles MacVeagh

External links

• The MacVeagh Family Papers, including papers, notes, newspaper clippings and correspondence spanning much of Wayne MacVeagh's life, are available for research use at the Historical Society of Pennsylvania.

•  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 

Diplomatic posts
Preceded by Edward Joy Morris	United States Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire October 25, 1870 – June 10, 1871	Succeeded by George H. Boker
Preceded by William Potter	United States Ambassador to Italy March 11, 1894 – March 4, 1897	Succeeded by William F. Draper
Legal offices
Preceded by Charles Devens	U.S. Attorney General Served under: James A. Garfield, Chester A. Arthur March 5, 1881 – December 15, 1881	Succeeded by Benjamin H. Brewster