Weddell Island
| Weddell Island | |
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| Location | |
 Weddell Island
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| Weddell Island shown within the Falkland Islands. | |
| Coordinates: | 51°52′43″S 61°00′24″W / 51.87861°S 61.00667°WCoordinates: 51°52′43″S 61°00′24″W / 51.87861°S 61.00667°W |
| Names | |
| English name: | Weddell Island |
| Former name: | Swan Island |
| Spanish name: | Isla San José |
| Meaning of names: | Spanish: St Joseph's Island |
| Area and Summit | |
| Area: | 265,8 Km2 |
| Area rank: | 3 |
| Highest elevation: | |
| Population | |
| Population (2001): | |
| Main settlement: | Weddell Settlement |
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| References: | |
| If shown, area and population ranks are for all islands and all inhabited islands in the Falklands respectively. | |
Weddell Island (Spanish: "Isla San José") is the third largest of the Falkland Islands. Weddell Island is located to the west of West Falkland and is 102.6 square miles (265.8 km2) in area. The length of the coastline is 109.2 miles (175.7 km).[1] Until the late 19th century, it was known as Swan Island, a name which is not to be confused with the Swan Islands on the other side of West Falkland.
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[edit] History and population
The name Weddell Island comes from James Weddell, an English navigator and explorer who visited the Falklands in the early 19th century. He was well known for his voyages to the Antarctic, and the Weddell Sea and Weddell Seal are also named after him.
The small population of the island lives in Weddell Settlement on the east coast, the remainder of the island being run as a sheep farm.
[edit] Wildlife
Like many of the Falkland Islands, Weddell Island is known for its wildlife, including penguins, sealions and dolphins. Exotic wildlife, including skunks, rheas, parrots and guanacos were introduced in the 1930s, along with Patagonian foxes (not to be confused with the extinct warrah), which can still be found.
[edit] External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Weddell Island |
[edit] References
- Stonehouse, B (ed.) Encyclopedia of Antarctica and the Southern Oceans (2002, ISBN 0 471 9866 58)
- ^ Eurosion: D2.1.1 Inventory Report, page 122. The sources use metric units.
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