Weinheim

Weinheim
Panorama of Weinheim
Weinheim
Location of the town of Weinheim within Rhein-Neckar-Kreis district
Coordinates	49°33′N 8°40′E
Administration
Country	Germany
State	Baden-Württemberg
Admin. region	Karlsruhe
District	Rhein-Neckar-Kreis
Town subdivisions	Town centre and 10 quarters
Lord Mayor	Heiner Bernhard (SPD)
Basic statistics
Area	58.11 km2 (22.44 sq mi)
Elevation	135 m  (443 ft)
Population	43,682 (31 December 2010)
- Density	752 /km2 (1,947 /sq mi)
Other information
Time zone	CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2)
Licence plate	HD
Postal code	69469
Area code	06201
Website	www.weinheim.de

Weinheim is a town in the north west of the state of Baden-Württemberg in Germany with 43 000 inhabitants, approximately 15 km north of Heidelberg and 10 km northeast of Mannheim. Together with these cities, it makes up the Rhine-Neckar triangle. It has the nickname "Zwei-Burgen-Stadt", or Two-Castle city ('Burg' means 'fortress'), named after the two fortresses on the hill overlooking the town in the east on the edge of the Odenwald, the Windeck and the Wachenburg.

Geography

Weinheim is situated on the Bergstraße ("Mountain Road") on the western rim of the Odenwald. The old town lies in the valley, with the new part of town further to the west. The Market Square is filled with numerous cafes, as well as the old Rathaus (Council building). Further to the south is the Schlossgarten (Palace garden) and the Exotenwald (Exotic forest), which contains species of trees imported from around the world, but mostly from North America and Japan.

History

Weinheim celebrated its 1250th anniversary in 2005.

The earliest record of Weinheim dates back to 755 AD, when the name "Winenheim" was recorded in the Lorscher Codex, the record book of the Lorsch monastery.

In 1000 AD, emperor Otto III bestowed Weinheim the right to hold markets, and in 1065 the right to mint and issue coins. A new town developed next to the old town from 1250. In 1308, the old town was transferred to the Palatinate. From 1368 onwards the whole town belonged to the Electoral Palatinate and its district Heidelberg since the end of the 14th century. With the transfer to the duke of Baden in 1803, Weinheim became a regional centre, which was unified with the district of Mannheim in 1936. From 1938 onwards Weinheim belonged to the new district of Mannheim until January 1, 1973, when the Rhine-Neckar district was formed.

Local attractions

• Windeck Castle, originally built around 1100 to protect the Lorsch monastery, it was badly damaged in the Thirty Years War and by Louis XIV of France.
• Wachenburg Castle, built between 1907 and 1928 by student fraternities.
• The Market Square
• The Schloss, home of the town council
• Gerberbach Quarter, old haunt of the leather makers
• Schlosspark
• Exotenwald Weinheim, a forest arboretum
• Schau- und Sichtungsgarten Hermannshof, a botanical garden
• Weinheim's beautiful synagogue was destroyed on Kristallnacht.

Museum

Weinheim's town museum occupies what used to be the headquarters of the Teutonic Order in the town and holds exhibits about Weinheim and its surroundings: archaeology from the prehistoric through to the Merovingian dynasty, the highlight of which is the so-called "Nächstenbacher Bronze-find" of 76 objects from the late Bronze Age; displays documenting the Medieval and modern social history of the town and works from contemporary artists.

Events

• February: High-jump Gala, with world class high-jumpers
• March: the Sommertagszug, a festival celebrating the coming of summer.
• May/June (near Ascension Day): day of the Weinheimer Senioren-Convents
• June–August: Weinheim's summer of culture
• June: Scheuerfest (barn party) in Ritschweier
• July: the Weinheim road race
• May–September: Kerwes in Rippenweier, Sulzbach, Lützelsachsen, Oberflockenbach und Hohensachsen
• August (second weekend thereof): Weinheim's Kerwe (Friday to Monday)
• October: Bergsträßer Winzerfest (lit. "mountain-road vintner festival") in Lützelsachsen

Local businesses

• Beltz Verlag [1]
• Freudenberg Group
• Kukident GmbH, Reckitt Benckiser AG
• Naturin
• OAGIS
• T-Systems ITS GmbH
• Wiley-VCH publishers
• 3 Glocken
• Weinheimer Nachrichten
• Druckhaus Diesbach
• SAP AG
• Domaniecki Carpetence

Transport

• Deutsche Bahn
• Rhein-Neckar Verkehr [2]

People

Population over time

These are the population figures for particular years. There are drawn from guesses, 'Volkszählungsergebnisse (semi-official figures, demarcated by a ¹) and official statistics based on place of residence (Hauptwohnsitz).

Year Population 1439 1780 1774 1774 1812 4039 1830 5000 1 December 1871 6350 1 December 1880 ¹ 7159 1 December 1890 ¹ 8243 1 December 1900 ¹ 11,167 1 December 1910 ¹ 14,170 8 Oktober 1919 ¹ 14,550 16 June 1925 ¹ 15,793 16 June 1933 ¹ 17,486 17 May 1939 ¹ 18,561

Year Population December 1945 ¹ 19,944 13 September 1950 ¹ 25,199 6 June 1961 ¹ 27,859 27 May 1970 ¹ 29,670 31 December 1975 41,005 31 December 1980 41,654 27 May 1987 ¹ 41,934 31 December 1990 42,241 31 December 1995 42,812 31 December 2000 42,520 31 December 2005 43,417 30 June 2006 42,745

¹ These are taken from a Volkszählungsergebnes.

Honorary citizens

The town of Weinheim has made the following people honorary citizens (Ehrenbürger):

• 1894: Carl Johann Freudenberg, Geheimer Kommerzienrat (royal economist)
• 1904: Erhard Bissinger, Consul general
• 1913: Aute Bode, chief engineer and the architect behind the Wachenburg
• 1918: Hermann Ernst Freudenberg, Geheimer Kommerzienrat (royal economist)
• 1922: Georg Friedrich Vogler, vice-mayor
• 1923: Adam Karrillon, doctor and author
• 1928: Emil Hartmann, construction engineer
• 1928: Prof. Arthur Wienkoop, Architect
• 1933: Paul von Hindenburg, German President
• 1933: Adolf Hitler, German Chancellor (revoked in 1945)
• 1933: Robert Wagner, Nazi gazetteer(revoked in 1945)
• 1933: Walter Köhler, Minister President of Baden during the Nazi regime (revoked in 1945)
• 1940: Georg Peter Nickel, agriculturist
• 1949: Richard Freudenberg, factory owner
• 1953: Hans Freudenberg, factory owner
• 1954: Sepp Herberger, sports trainer, trainer of the German World Cup winning side of 1954
• 1962: Wilhelm Brück, Lord Mayor
• 1986: Theo Gießelmann, Lord Mayor
• 2004: Dieter Freudenberg, factory owner
• 2004: Wolfgang Daffinger, mayor, representative in the Landtag
• 2005: Uwe Kleefoot, Lord Mayor

Sons and daughters of the town

• Heinrich Hübsch (1795–1863), head of public works
• Karl Seidenadel (1829–1894), translator of Greek works
• Philipp Bickel (1829–1914), baptist theologian and publisher
• Friedrich August Bender (1847–1926), chemist and entrepreneur
• Wilhelm Platz (1866–1929), factory owner and author
• Richard Freudenberg (1892–1975), DDP MP, MdB, for a long time one of the town's aldermen and benefactors
• Erwin Linder (1903–1968), actor and voice actor
• Heidi Mohr (born 1967), national football player
• Ralf Sonn (born 1967), high jumper
• Christopher RainMan (born 1983), Public Relations, also known as JoJo

People who worked in the town

• Ingrid Noll (born 1935), writer (e.g. "Die Apothekerin"), lived in Weinheim.
• Karl Friedrich Bender (1806–1869), theologian, teacher, principal of the Erziehungsanstalt für Knaben (boys' school)