West Central German
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| West Central German | ||
|---|---|---|
| Spoken in | Germany, Belgium, Luxembourg, France, USA | |
| Region | Rhineland-Palatinate, Saarland, Hesse, North Rhine-Westphalia, Lorraine, Deitscherei | |
| Total speakers | — | |
| Language family | Indo-European
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| Language codes | ||
| ISO 639-1 | None | |
| ISO 639-2 | gem | |
| ISO 639-3 | – | |
| Note: This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode. | ||
West Central German belongs to the Central, High German dialect family in the German language. Its dialects are thoroughly Franconian including the following sub-families:
- Central Franconian
- Ripuarian Franconian (North Rhine-Westphalia, Rhineland-Palatinate and Belgium)
- Luxembourgish (Luxembourg, Belgium and France)
- Moselle Franconian (North Rhine-Westphalia, Rhineland-Palatinate, Saarland and France)
- Rhine Franconian (Rheinfränkisch) (including Palatinate German, Rhineland-Palatinate and Saarland)
- Lorraine Franconian (France)
- Central Hessian (Mittelhessisch)
- East Hessian (Osthessisch)
- Lower Hessian (Niederhessisch)
- Pennsylvania German (historical communities in North America, especially Pennsylvania)
- Bukovina German (extinct)
Apart from West Central German on the southern edge and in south-east Franconian dialects are turning to Upper German. This transition area between Central German and Upper German is captured by the dialect families of South Franconian German and East Franconian German, colloquially miscalled Franconian as dialects of this sub-family are spoken all over Franconia.
West Central German was spoken in several settlements throughout America, for example in the Amana Colonies.
