West Newbury, Massachusetts
| West Newbury, Massachusetts | |||
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| Coordinates: 42°48′05″N 70°59′25″W / 42.80139°N 70.99028°WCoordinates: 42°48′05″N 70°59′25″W / 42.80139°N 70.99028°W | |||
| Country | United States | ||
| State | Massachusetts | ||
| County | Essex | ||
| Settled | 1635 | ||
| Incorporated | 1817 | ||
| Government | |||
| • Type | Open town meeting | ||
| Area | |||
| • Total | 14.6 sq mi (37.8 km2) | ||
| • Land | 13.5 sq mi (35.0 km2) | ||
| • Water | 1.1 sq mi (2.8 km2) | ||
| Elevation | 92 ft (28 m) | ||
| Population (2006) | |||
| • Total | 4,450 | ||
| • Density | 306.9/sq mi (118.5/km2) | ||
| Time zone | EST (UTC-5) | ||
| • Summer (DST) | Eastern (UTC-4) | ||
| ZIP code | 01985 | ||
| Area code(s) | 351 / 978 | ||
| FIPS code | 25-77150 | ||
| GNIS feature ID | 0618313 | ||
| Website | "The Town of West Newbury, MA - Home". http://www.wnewbury.org. | ||
West Newbury is a town in Essex County, Massachusetts, United States. Situated on the Merrimack River, its population was 4,450 at the 2006 census. Along with neighboring Merrimac and Groveland, it is part of the Pentucket Regional School District.
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[edit] History
West Newbury was first settled in 1635 as part of neighboring Newbury. On February 18, 1819, the General Court of Massachusetts passed an act "to incorporate the town of Parsons."[1] The initial proposals had been made in the late 18th century, but determined resistance from the town of Newbury, which had already lost Newburyport, blocked the measure for decades. On June 14, 1820, the legislature passed another act to change the name to West Newbury.
Over the last thirty or so years,[when?] West Newbury has developed from a rural farming town into an affluent community.[citation needed] West Newbury's status as an affluent community can be attributed to its location in Essex County. In 2006, Essex County received the dubious honor of being named number one on Forbes Magazine's list of most overpriced places to live in the U.S. The magazine cited high living costs and expensive real estate as the major reasons Essex County was picked over cities with higher mean real estate values.
The town's oldest continually-operating farm is Long Hill Orchard. The farm has been active since 1896, and has a long and intriguing history that adds to the over all "farm" feel of West Newbury. Today, in addition to the apple orchard the farm is home to a certified organic Community Supported Agriculture program; this program attracts the majority of the town's residents.[citation needed]
[edit] Geography
West Newbury is a part of Massachusetts' North Shore, as well as the Merrimack Valley regions of the state. It lies along the south banks of the Merrimack River, ten miles upstream from the Atlantic Ocean. The town is located approximately thirteen miles northeast of Lawrence and thirty-four miles north of Boston. It is bordered by Merrimac and Amesbury to the north, Newburyport to the east, Newbury to the southeast, Groveland to the southwest, and Haverhill to the west. The Rocks Bridge across the Merrimack River is the only access to the northern banks of the river in town; there is no direct route into Merrimac and Amesbury.
West Newbury is sometimes referred to as "a village of Newburyport," due to its close proximity to the city, as well as its tiny size and close relationship to neighboring Newburyport.[citation needed] West Newbury is separated from Newburyport by the Artichoke River and its upper and lower reservoirs, and several other rivers and brooks, including the Indian River, flow through the town. The southern corner of town is part of the Crane Pond Wildlife Management Area, and two other protected areas, the Riverbend Recreation Area and Mill Pond Recreation Area, are located in the northern part of town. The town's highest point is on Crane Neck Hill in the south of town. Significant efforts have been made by residents to maintain the rural character of the town through advocacy for the preservation of open spaces. West Newbury is well-known for its many hills: Pipestave Hill, Archelaus Hill, Brake Hill, Ilsey Hill, Indian Hill, Long Hill, and Meetinghouse Hill. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 14.6 square miles (38 km2), of which, 13.5 square miles (35 km2) of it is land and 1.1 square miles (2.8 km2) of it is water. The total area is 7.53% water.
[edit] Transportation
Interstate 95 crosses through the eastern corner of town, with an exit lying just over the line in Newbury providing access to the town. Route 113 is the main road through town, roughly parallel to the contour of the Merrimack River. The town lies between the termini of two lines of the MBTA Commuter Rail, the Haverhill/Reading Line to the west and Newburyport/Rockport Line to the east. A small airstrip, Pleasant View Airport, is located in neighboring Newburyport; the nearest national air service is in Boston at Logan International Airport.
[edit] Demographics
| Historical populations | ||
|---|---|---|
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1850 | 1,746 | — |
| 1860 | 2,202 | +26.1% |
| 1870 | 2,006 | −8.9% |
| 1880 | 1,989 | −0.8% |
| 1890 | 1,796 | −9.7% |
| 1900 | 1,558 | −13.3% |
| 1910 | 1,473 | −5.5% |
| 1920 | 1,492 | +1.3% |
| 1930 | 1,549 | +3.8% |
| 1940 | 1,515 | −2.2% |
| 1950 | 1,598 | +5.5% |
| 1960 | 1,844 | +15.4% |
| 1970 | 2,254 | +22.2% |
| 1980 | 2,861 | +26.9% |
| 1990 | 3,421 | +19.6% |
| 2000 | 4,149 | +21.3% |
| 2001* | 4,219 | +1.7% |
| 2002* | 4,254 | +0.8% |
| 2003* | 4,266 | +0.3% |
| 2004* | 4,263 | −0.1% |
| 2005* | 4,273 | +0.2% |
| 2006* | 4,268 | −0.1% |
| 2007* | 4,290 | +0.5% |
| 2008* | 4,345 | +1.3% |
| 2009* | 4,415 | +1.6% |
| 2010 | 4,235 | −4.1% |
| * = population estimate. Source: United States Census records and Population Estimates Program data.[2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11] |
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In 2009, there were 4,406 people residing in the town, a few hundred up from the 2000 Census figure of 4149.[12] The 2009 population density was therefore 301.8 people per square mile (116.6/km²), based on the total area, land and water.
In 2000 the 4149 were distributed into 1,392 households, and 1,183 families.[13] The racial makeup of the town was 98.5% White, 0.2% African American, 0.5% Asian, 0.4% from other races, and 0.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.7% of the population.
Of 1,392 households in 2000, 46.6% had their own children under the age of 18 living with them, 76.8% were married couples, 6.2% were a female householder with no husband present, and 15.0% were non-families. 11.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 5.2% were individuals living alone who were 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.98 and the average family size was 3.25.
By age, 30.0% were under the age of 18, 4.3% from 18 to 24, 27.0% from 25 to 44, 29.9% from 45 to 64, and 8.8% were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39.6 years. For every 100 females there were 99.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.9 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $112,828, and the median income for a family was $128,050. Males had a median income of $100,670 versus $80,189 for females. The per capita income for the town was $35,323. About 2.8% of families and 3.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.8% of those under the age of 18 and 9.8% of those 65 and older.
Property values in West Newbury are among the highest in the state; particularly the Newbury-Newburyport-West Newbury area, which are towns in Essex County, one of the single most expensive counties in the state.
[edit] Notable residents
- John Cena, Professional wrestler, known for his tenure in WWE
- Bertrand R. Brinley, writer of short stories and children's tales, best known for his Mad Scientists' Club stories
- Ben Craig, Noble Farmer, Tender of Rabbits and Global Philanthropist
- Rawly Eastwick, former professional baseball player
- John Tufts, early American music educator
- Raymond Abbott, author
[edit] Culture
West Newbury and its residents were the models for Popperville, the setting of Virginia Lee Burton's children's story Mike Mulligan and His Steam Shovel. The town hall where the story ends is patterned after West Newbury's Old Town Hall.[14] West Newbury also provided the geographical inspiration for the Mad Scientists' Club series of stories by Bertrand R. Brinley. Portions of John Cena's music video, "Right Now", were shot in West Newbury, with the remainder filmed at Hampton Beach, New Hampshire. In the late summer and fall of 2008, various scenes from Mel Gibson's film Edge of Darkness were shot on Church Street.
West Newbury is home to Emery House, monastery guesthouse and sanctuary of the Society of St. John the Evangelist.
[edit] National Register of Historic Places
- Newell Farm (1846)
- Samuel Chase House (1715)
- Samuel March House (1695)
- Rev. John Tufts House (1714)
- Timothy Morse House (1730)
[edit] References
- ^ Currier 1902, p. 301.
- ^ "TOTAL POPULATION (P1), 2010 Census Summary File 1, All County Subdivisions within Massachusetts". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder2.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/P1/0400000US25.06000. Retrieved September 13, 2011.
- ^ "Massachusetts by Place and County Subdivision - GCT-T1. Population Estimates". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/GCTTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=04000US25&-_box_head_nbr=GCT-T1&-ds_name=PEP_2009_EST&-_lang=en&-format=ST-9&-_sse=on. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
- ^ "1990 Census of Population, General Population Characteristics: Massachusetts". US Census Bureau. December 1990. Table 76: General Characteristics of Persons, Households, and Families: 1990. 1990 CP-1-23. http://www.census.gov/prod/cen1990/cp1/cp-1-23.pdf. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
- ^ "1980 Census of the Population, Number of Inhabitants: Massachusetts". US Census Bureau. December 1981. Table 4. Populations of County Subdivisions: 1960 to 1980. PC80-1-A23. http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1980a_maABC-01.pdf. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
- ^ "1950 Census of Population". Bureau of the Census. 1952. Section 6, Pages 21-10 and 21-11, Massachusetts Table 6. Population of Counties by Minor Civil Divisions: 1930 to 1950. http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/23761117v1ch06.pdf. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
- ^ "1920 Census of Population". Bureau of the Census. Number of Inhabitants, by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions. Pages 21-5 through 21-7. Massachusetts Table 2. Population of Counties by Minor Civil Divisions: 1920, 1910, and 1920. http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/41084506no553ch2.pdf. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
- ^ "1890 Census of the Population". Department of the Interior, Census Office. Pages 179 through 182. Massachusetts Table 5. Population of States and Territories by Minor Civil Divisions: 1880 and 1890. http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/41084506no553ch2.pdf. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
- ^ "1870 Census of the Population". Department of the Interior, Census Office. 1872. Pages 217 through 220. Table IX. Population of Minor Civil Divisions, &c. Massachusetts. http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1870e-05.pdf. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
- ^ "1860 Census". Department of the Interior, Census Office. 1864. Pages 220 through 226. State of Massachusetts Table No. 3. Populations of Cities, Towns, &c.. http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1860a-08.pdf. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
- ^ "1850 Census". Department of the Interior, Census Office. 1854. Pages 338 through 393. Populations of Cities, Towns, &c.. http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1850c-11.pdf. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
- ^ "Population Finder, West Newbury Town, Essex County, Massachusetts". American FactFinder. U.S. Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/SAFFPopulation?_event=&geo_id=06000US2500977150&_geoContext=01000US%7C04000US25%7C05000US25009%7C06000US2500977150&_street=&_county=West+Newbury&_cityTown=West+Newbury&_state=04000US25&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&ActiveGeoDiv=&_useEV=&pctxt=fph&pgsl=060&_submenuId=population_0&ds_name=DEC_2000_SAFF&_ci_nbr=null&qr_name=null®=null%3Anull&_keyword=&_industry=. Retrieved 1 August, 2010..
- ^ "Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000". American FactFinder. U.S. Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/QTTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=06000US2500977150&-qr_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U_DP1&-ds_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U&-_lang=en&-_sse=on. Retrieved 1 August 2010..
- ^ Virginia Lee Burton: A Life in Art. 2002. ISBN 0618003428
[edit] Bibliography
- Currier, John James (1902). History of Newbury, Mass. 1635-1902. Boston: Damrell & Upham.
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