Government of the Western Cape
| Western Cape |
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The Government of the Western Cape (or Provincial Government of the Western Cape; PGWC) is based on a parliamentary system in which the people elect the Provincial Parliament. The parliament, in turn, chooses the Premier who leads a cabinet of ministers overseeing various executive departments. The provincial government is subject to the Constitution of the Western Cape and the Constitution of South Africa, which together form the supreme law of the province.
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[edit] Parliament
The Western Cape Provincial Parliament, situated in Cape Town, is the legislative branch of the provincial government. The parliament is a unicameral legislature of 42 members, elected by a system of party-list proportional representation. An election is held every five years as part of the national general election.
After the election of 22 April 2009 the makeup of the parliament was as follows:
| Party | Seats |
|---|---|
| Democratic Alliance | 22 |
| African National Congress | 14 |
| Congress of the People | 3 |
| Independent Democrats | 2 |
| African Christian Democratic Party | 1 |
[edit] Executive
The Premier of the Western Cape is the head of the provincial government; he or she is chosen by the members of the provincial parliament from amongst themselves. The Premier chooses a cabinet of ministers to oversee the various departments of the provincial government. The Director-General is the non-political head of the provincial administration, while each government department is led by a Head of Department.
The current Premier is Helen Zille of the Democratic Alliance and the Director-General is Brent Gerber. The following table lists the Provincial Ministers and the departments of the provincial government.[1]
[edit] Judiciary
South Africa has a single national judiciary; there is no separate system of provincial courts. 56 Magistrates' Courts, located in towns across the province, handle less serious criminal trials and civil trials for smaller amounts. The Western Cape High Court in Cape Town handles more serious criminal trials, larger civil trials, and appeals from the Magistrates' Courts. Judgments of the High Court can be appealed to the national Supreme Court of Appeal and ultimately (if a constitutional matter is involved) to the Constitutional Court.
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ "Appointment of the Western Cape Provincial Cabinet". Cape Gateway. Provincial Government of the Western Cape. 8 May 2009. http://www.capegateway.gov.za/eng/pubs/news/2009/may/180702. Retrieved 8 May 2009.
[edit] External links
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