Wheel of Fortune (Tarot card)
Wheel of Fortune (X) is the tenth trump or Major Arcana card in most Tarot decks. It is used in game playing as well as in divination.
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[edit] Description
To the right is the Wheel Of Fortune card from the A. E. Waite tarot deck. A. E. Waite was a key figure in the development of the Tarot in line with the Hermetic magical-religious system which was also being developed at the time,[1] and this deck, as well as being in common use today, also forms the basis for a number of other modern tarot decks.[2]
The Wheel Of Fortune card, like other cards of the Major Arcana, varies widely in depiction between Tarot decks. Basically, this card has been modeled ever since the tarot's inception in the 15th century after the medieval concept of Rota Fortunae, the wheel of the goddess Fortuna. Images generally show a six- or eight-spoked wheel, often attended or crested by an individual (sometimes human; sometimes a Sphinx-like half-human) attired in an Egyptian-style headdress. In some decks, such as the AG Müller, the wheel is also attended by an individual wearing a blindfold; and often there are people sitting or riding on the wheel whilst others are shown falling from it.
The wheel is not always shown inscribed with any lettering. Where this is the case, the letters T-A-R-O can often be found aligned against four of the spokes, which can also be interpreted as R-O-T-A, the Latin word meaning "wheel". In some decks, such as the Waite, the wheel is also inscribed with additional alchemical symbols representing the four elements of Earth, Air, Fire and Water (which are also said to be represented throughout the Tarot by the four 'suits' of Pentacles or Discs, Swords, Wands and Cups respectively.[3] These emblems can also be seen on the Magician's table in the Magician card (Card I)).
On the Waite card shown, though not necessarily on others, there are also four winged creatures in the corners of the card, representing the symbols of the four Evangelists (The Lion, the Ox, the Man and the Eagle). Representing the four astrological signs (Leo, Taurus, Aquarius and Scorpio). In addition a representation of the god Anubis is seen rising with the wheel on the right side, while the snake-like Typhon descends on the left. On the wheel, alternating with the letters T-A-R-O are the Hebrew letters י-ה-ו-ה, usually transliterated as YHWH (Yahweh), the name of the God of Israel.
[edit] Interpretation
When the Tarot deck is used for divinatory purposes, the cards are often laid out in a 'spread', and the exact meaning of the card varies depending on the disposition of any surrounding cards. In addition, as specific meanings can be drawn from the exact appearance of a card and, as mentioned, that can vary widely between decks, the interpretation of the card also can vary between decks. Some decks, such as Waite, carry a theological symbolism specific to their designer's interpretation; yet such meanings might not be associated with other variants on the same card, and they may not be acknowledged or referenced by any given reader.
A common aspect to most interpretations of this card within a reading is to introduce an element of change in the querant's life, such change being in station, position or fortune: such as the rich becoming poor, or the poor becoming rich.[4][5][6]
- Turning point; Opportunities; Possibilities
- Destiny; Fate; Superior Forces; Movement
- Development; Activity; Surprises; Expansion
- Sudden Events; Speed; New Developments; Life Cycles
- Interpretation; Sudden Change; Dissension; Approachability
[edit] Symbolism in Mythopoetics
In this Mythopoetic approach, which views the Major Arcana as a journey through life taken by the character of the Fool (the Fool being the first card, or the zero card, of the Major Arcana), the Wheel of Fortune represents the intercession of random chance into the Fool's path. The card represents the forces that can help or hinder the querant suddenly or unpredictably.
It can also represent the underlying order that the Magician attempts to master. The letters on the wheel were intended by Waite to mean "Rota Taro Orat Tora Ator," which he "translated" (this term used loosely) to: "The Wheel of Taro[t] speaks the Law of Ator [Hathor, or Love]."[7]
Through its cross sum (the sum of the digits), it is closely connected to The Magician and The Sun (cards 1 and 19 of the Major Arcana respectively).[8] Each represents a break with the previously established order: the Magician starting the journey; The Wheel of Fortune introducing random chance; and The Sun reborn from the underworld.[9]
[edit] Alternative Decks
In the Mythic Tarot deck, the Wheel of Fortune is depicted by the Fates.
[edit] In pop culture
- The Wheel of Fate (as it is called in-game) is the name of the final boss in The House of the Dead III, and is depicted as a Metallic Humanoid surrounded by a spiked wheel with the power of Electrokinesis. It should be mentioned that all of the bosses in the House of the Dead series are named for the Major Arcana.
- In the Persona video game series, the Wheel of Fortune Arcana features various mythological figures associated with fate, such as the three Moirai. Persona 2's Jun Kurosu is referred to as the "Wheel of Fortune's Marionette." In Persona 3, Takaya Sakaki and Keisuke Hiraga are of the Fortune Arcana. In Persona 3 Portable, Ryoji Mochizuki represents the Fortune Arcana S.Link in the Female Protagonist's path. Naoto Shirogane of Persona 4 is associated with the Fortune Arcana.
- In Jojo's Bizarre Adventure, the Wheel of Fortune stand is used by minor enemy ZZ.
- In the X/1999 Tarot version made by CLAMP, The Wheel of Fortune is Kakyou Kuzuki.
- In Saint Seiya Episode G series, Aioros of Sagitarius is depicted as The Wheel of Fortune in the tarot cards version of the manga, due to the unexpected twist of events related to his sacrifice.
- In Xena: Warrior Princess in the episode The Bitter Suite the Wheel of Fortune is an important part of Xena's (and Gabrielle's) trip to the land of Illusia. Instead of the Man, Gabrielle is seen.
- In the 2005 film Bewitched, Isabel uses the Wheel of Fortune card as a credit card.
- In Episode 4 of the anime series "Kuroshitsuji II" (sequel to "Kuroshitsuji"), the Wheel of Fortune card is featured during the intermission slides. Ciel Phantomhive holds the card right side up, while Sebastian Michaelis holds it upside down.
- In Disney's Princess and the Frog, Dr. Facilier gives Lawrence the Wheel of Fortune card as his first tarot card.
- In the Virtua Fighter series of fighting games, the Wheel of Fortune branch of Judgement Six, the antagonistic organization behind the series' tournaments, handles global politics.
- In the SNES video game Ogre Battle: The March of the Black Queen, the Wheel of Fortune (labeled as just "Fortune") depicts a blindfolded woman on top of the wheel that is held by two other figures, as she looks for a twist of fate. On drawing the Tarot card after liberation of one of the towns, it can either increase or decrease the Reputation Meter by 3 points depending on characters' alignment and luck, and can make the entire enemy unit flee from battle when used on it.[10]
[edit] References
- ^ Drury, Neville: The History of Magic in the Modern Age, Constable, 2000
- ^ Douglas, Alfred: The Tarot, Gollancz, 1972
- ^ A. E. Waite's 1910 Pictorial Key to the Tarot
- ^ Douglas, op cit
- ^ Reed, Ellen Cannon: The Witches Tarot, Llewellyn, 1989
- ^ Wood, Robin:The Robin Wood Tarot, Robin Wood Publishing, 1998
- ^ Waite, op cit.
- ^ Gosling, Nadia:Guide to the Tarot, Brockhampton Reference, 1996
- ^ Hajo Banzhaf, Tarot and the Journey of the Hero (2000)
- ^ Ogre Battle - Tarot Cards
[edit] External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Wheel of Fortune (Tarot) |
- "Wheel of Fortune" cards from many decks and articles to the iconography
- The History of the Wheel of Fortune Card from The Hermitage.
- A collection of Tarot Card Meanings The Wheel of Fortune.
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