Where in Time Is Carmen Sandiego? (TV series)

Where in Time Is Carmen Sandiego?
Where in Time Is Carmen Sandiego? Season 1 title card.
Format	Game Show
Created by	Broderbund
Starring	Lynne Thigpen as The Chief Kevin Shinick as Time Pilot Squadron Leader The Engine Crew as Various Informants
Opening theme	"Where in Time Is Carmen Sandiego?" by The Engine Crew
Country of origin	United States
No. of seasons	2
No. of episodes	130
Production
Location(s)	Kaufman Astoria Studios, Queens, New York City
Running time	30 minutes
Broadcast
Original channel	PBS
Original run	October 7, 1996 (1996-10-07) – October 2, 1998 (1998-10-02)
Chronology
Preceded by	Where in the World Is Carmen Sandiego?
Related shows	Where on Earth Is Carmen Sandiego?

Where in Time Is Carmen Sandiego? was an American children's television game show loosely based on the computer game of the same name created by Brøderbund Software. The program aired on PBS from October 7, 1996 to October 2, 1998. It stars Lynne Thigpen as "The Chief", Kevin Shinick as "ACME Time Pilot Squadron Leader" and "The Engine Crew" as various informants. The show replaced Where in the World Is Carmen Sandiego? which had its last airing on October 4, 1996. The show was recorded at Kaufman Astoria Studios in Queens, New York.

Plot

Before the show begins, the viewing audience sees Carmen Sandiego in her V.I.L.E. headquarters complaining to herself about something and quickly plots to steal the historical "seed" that lead to its existence. She later summons to one of her V.I.L.E. henchmen and tells them what to steal and where to go. In Season 1, she shines an Info-Beam on them to give them the details of the object in question. In Season 2, she tells them to bring it back to her in a Loot Orb (Cybersphere) when they have it. The Chief then appears and tells the audience that if the stolen object is not returned within 28 minutes (the length of the program), history will change forever. Then, the show begins with the Engine Crew preparing the ACME Chronoskimmer (a top-secret spaceship capable of time travel) for launch.

V.I.L.E. gang

Other than playing the Engine Crew, Owen Taylor, Jamie Gustis, Alaine Kashian, Paula Leggett Chase, and John Lathan as well as James Greenburg (who was the show's producer) also portrayed Carmen's V.I.L.E. henchmen:

• Baron Wasteland (James Greenberg) - The archetypical moustached villain wearing a V-marked eyepatch, Baron Wasteland is, as his name suggests, a wealthy aristocrat who loves pollution and enjoys destroying the environment. His name is a play on "barren wasteland" and he is supposedly from the Industrial Era. His getaway animation showed his body shattering into several triangular shards. When assaulting the Chronoskimmer, he would zap it with lightning from his cane which would affect the Facts Fuel. He was dropped from the show after the first season and is the only villain on the show to not be adapted into the newer version of the computer game, although the game featured a different villain holding the title of baron, that being Baron Grinnit ("grin and bear it").

• Buggs Zapper (James Greenberg) - Buggs Zapper is a gangster with a fear of insects who wears a pinstriped suit and constantly carries around an old-fashioned bug sprayer. He was introduced in the second season, replacing Baron Wasteland. In the computer game's manual, it is stated that his only goal in life is to "rub out" the single fly that supposedly torments him endlessly. When assaulting the Chronoskimmer, he would be shown spraying a cloud of pesticide from his bug sprayer into an open hatch. His time era is presumably the 1930s or so. His name is a play on "bug zapper."

• Dr. Belljar (Owen Taylor, Season 1) & (Jamie Gustis, Season 2) - A cyborg mad scientist, Dr. Belljar, according to the computer game's manual, works as Carmen Sandiego's computerized scientist-in-residence and plans to rewrite history so as to record himself as the world's greatest scientist. His name apparently refers to bell jars. He appeared on both of the show's seasons, but his appearance was drastically retooled for the second season. His getaway animation in the first season showed him disintegrated into a multitude of cubes through a device mounted on his wrist. In the second he was changed to simply vanishing as his body was obscured by television static. In season 1, he assaulted the Chronoskimmer by zapping it with electricity from his fingertips (referred to as the Misinformation Missile attack). In the second season, he sabotaged the systems directly with his own technology (In one scene, he accessed an access panel and said to the camera "Sorry, my PIN number didn't work.").

• Jacqueline Hyde (Alaine Kashian) - Jacqueline Hyde is a teenage girl who has a split personality, one ("Jacqueline") being sweet and innocent with the other ("Hyde") being evil and insane. She repeatedly alternates between her personalities with each surfacing over the other for only a few seconds or so. As Jacqueline, she has a normal voice and seems soft-spoken, but as Hyde she yells loudly and has a "modulated" voice. She is blonde haired in the 1st season and strawberry blonde in the 2nd. (the show's graphics make it difficult to tell) and she wears a red blazer, a pink blouse, a red miniskirt and knee-length stockings, perhaps to suggest a traditional schoolgirl uniform. Her clothing may indicate she is from the early-to-mid-20th century. Her getaway was morphing herself into a sphere and flying away after turning into her Hyde personality. In the first season, she assaulted the Chronoskimmer by throwing an energy orb that would neutralize it and drain some of the Facts Fuel. In the second season, she physically sabotaged the craft at an open maintenance panel quoting "Hey Time Pilots, want directions to the junkyard?" and damages the part, quoting "Now you're gonna need them!" Her name is an obvious play on "Dr. Jeykll & Mr. Hyde."

• Medeva (Paula Leggett Chase) - Medeva is a witch from the Middle Ages who mostly speaks in rhyme. According to the computer game's manual, she graduated from a witch's charm school "centuries ago" and even her victims say she's enchanting. In season one, she assaulted the Chronoskimmer by breathing fire at it. In the second, she would cast a spell into an open maintenance panel that would result in various goofy things happening to the engine crew (such as shrinking them where they are menaced by a parrot, getting two of them stuck in rewind, teleporting them to Time Square, or turning the engine room into a ticker tape parade). Her name seems to be a portmanteau of Medea (a sorceress in Greek mythology) and "diva", or a play on the term medieval, alluding to the time period she originated from.

• Sir Vile (John Lathan) - Sir Vile is an obsequious medieval knight who bends to every whim of "Lady Carmen". The computer game's manual describes him as an evil knight in "not-so-shining" armor, who has been in a bad mood since the Middle Ages when he failed to corner the market on round tables. In the first season, his armor was a dull silver. But it was altered to a fiery red in the second and he was given the ability to breathe fire. His getaway was also changed to him being swallowed up in flames. In season one, he assaulted the Chromoskimmer by zapping it with lightning like all the male villains. In the second season, he was shown ripping a cable out from a maintenance panel and then breathing fire into it. His name, "Sir Vile," implies more than just the fact that he is a knight recruited to work for V.I.L.E., for it is also a play on the term "servile", a reference to how subservient he is to Carmen.

Gameplay

Round One

Three players (ages 10–14), known as "Time Pilots", compete. They are given 100 Power Points to begin the game. The Chief then briefs them on what was stolen and what time it was stolen from. Various skits are performed which give clues to the location where the villain went to, like the Cluefinder from World which is locked-in to someone from the past or the future. After the skit, three possible answers or locations are shown to the pilots. They simultaneously select their answers, then reveal them to Kevin. The viewer can see the individual choices represented by an individual color (pink, green, or blue). They can see which choice the pilots made by the lights in front of them, before they actually reveal their answer. Any pilot with the correct answer scored 10 Power Points. If the pilot guessed incorrectly, their score remained the same.

At one point in the game, Carmen's henchman would provide a clue from the viewscreen. The points in time visited follow the historical progression of the "seed" that was originally stolen and it is repeatedly emphasized that all the history traveled through will be erased unless the artifact is returned. Therefore, the final point in time will always be the present or else very near the present. The typical course of the round is as follows:

• Data Boost: At two points during the game (one in the second season), there is a Data Boost. This starts out with the episode's villain doing something to the Chronoskimmer. In Season One, a Data Boost is also done in order to replenish the Fact Fuel. In Season Two following the attack of the episode's villain, the Engine Crew reports the problem to Kevin and tells him to do a Data Boost which would undo the problem. Kevin reads clues in a given subject and gives the pilots a choice of 2 or 3 answers (for example, "Charles Lindbergh - football player, or pilot?"). The first pilot to buzz-in and guess the correct answer scores 5 Power Points; if they guess incorrectly, they lose 5 Power Points. Several questions like this are asked according to time. As Kevin says, "All our fact fuel is verified by Encyclopædia Britannica."

• Global Pursuit: After one skit is performed, the Global Pursuit round is played. This is played like the Chase in World, for a series of questions with three possible answers (all places in the world) are asked. Only one pilot can buzz in, for 5 Power Points up or down.

• Ultimate Data Boost: This series of questions are the final ones for the round. This is just like a normal Data Boost, but the questions are worth plus or minus 10 Power Points, and again, several questions are asked according to time. The two pilots with the highest score move on to Round Two, while the third-placed pilot is eliminated from the game. In case of a tie for second place, Kevin will read clues to a famous person or place. The first pilot to buzz in with the right answer moves on to Round Two. Like in World, the last clue, if needed, would contain the correct answer.

There are also other ways to gain clues:

• Cluefinder: The Cluefinder going off means that it has detected a clue. This would have Kevin bring a specific person or object on the Chronoskimmer where they give information on their time. On one occasion, Franklin D. Roosevelt appeared through the wheelchair access part of the Chronoskimmer. On another occasion, the Cluefinder went off twice with the first one bringing on a radio mystery show narrator and other one being the Chief from Where in the World Is Carmen Sandiego?
• Collision Alert: The Collision Alert went off where Kevin converses with the other Kevin or the evil Kevin learning about where the villain is.
• Amnitia: On occasion, Kevin would run out of clues and ask the Chief to contact the spiritual informant known as Amnitia.
• Engine Crew's Clues: The Engine Crew sang the clues of the year from the Engine Room. On other occasions, the Engine Crew are in the Chronoskimmer's cafeteria conversing with Libby the Cafeteria Robot.
• Intruder Alert: The Intruder Alert alarm alerted Kevin to an intruder in his bedroom. When he gets there, he finds his mother there who gives him info about a specific point in Kevin's life.

Round Two

With Kevin on command, the two remaining pilots wave goodbye to the third-placed pilot, as they return back to Time Net Command, and later warp to the present or near-present day, where they must activate the Loot Tractor Beam to bring back the stolen artifact away from the day's villain and place safely on board. The Chief then lists eight events, and were related to the artifact that was stolen. The events appear on the board, and the pilot leading after the first round is given the option on who goes first. If there is a tie between the pilots, a coin toss decides who chooses (the coin tosses are shown in the 2nd season). Whoever goes first must now list the eight events in reverse chronological order (thus, starting with the most recent event, and finishing with the least recent event). As long as the current pilot continues to list events in chronological order, they can continue playing. If the pilot picks an event that breaks chronological order or if they take too long, their turn ends, and their opponent must start again from the beginning. The first pilot to successfully list all eight events in reverse chronological order, recovers the artifact, wins the game, and advances to the Bonus Round to capture Carmen and the day's villain, while the runner-up is eliminated from the game and wins a CD player along with Carmen Sandiego merchandise.

Bonus Round: The Trail Of Time

The pilot has 90 seconds to pass through six gates by answering a history question on each gate posed by Carmen on The Trail Of Time, which goes from the past to the 20th century. The Engine Crew points the pilot to the next gate along the trail. All questions are related to the artifact that was stolen in that day's show, and are dual-choice (each question took six seconds to ask). Following the crew's directions, the pilot runs to the first gate and presses a button to activate the question (during season 2, Carmen just read the question when the pilot arrived at the gate). If the pilot answers correctly, the gate will open automatically. If the pilot answers incorrectly, they must operate a device (pulling a rope, turning a wheel, etc.) to manually open the gate, using up time. The pilot then runs to the next gate and the process is repeated. After the first two or three gates, the pilot captures the day's villain who stole the artifact at the beginning of the show. If the pilot can get through all six gates before time expires, they energize the Capture Crystal, which they take over and place in the Chronolock Chamber at the edge of the studio, to capture Carmen and win a computer system. Otherwise, Carmen escapes and they win a set of encyclopedias and a portable music system with a collection of music.

In the first season, Carmen was captured in a spherical cage. In the second season, she was captured in a Capture Crystal. In the first season, the episode's winning time pilots always wear bicycle helmets. In the second season, they were without helmets. The show always ended with Kevin (and sometimes the pilot and/or The Engine Crew) saying: "At ACME Time Net, history is our job, and the future is yours!" before they all headed back to the present as the end credits are shown.

Cast

Main Cast

Character	Portrayed By	Seasons
The Chief	Lynne Thigpen	All
ACME Time Pilot Squadron Leader/Host	Kevin Shinick	All
Engine Crew member #1 (yellow)	Owen Taylor	Season 1
Engine Crew member #1 (yellow)	Jamie Gustis	Season 2
Engine Crew member #2 (orange)	Alaine Kashian	All
Engine Crew member #3 (red)	John Lathan	All

V.I.L.E. Gang

Character	Portrayed By	Seasons
Carmen Sandiego	Janine LaManna	Season 1
Carmen Sandiego	Brenda Burke	Season 2
Sir Vile	John Lathan	All
Baron Wasteland	James Greenburg	Season 1
Buggs Zapper	James Greenburg	Season 2
Jacqueline Hyde	Alaine Kashian	All
Medeva	Paula Leggett Chase	All
Dr. Belljar	Owen Taylor	Season 1
Dr. Belljar	Jamie Gustis	Season 2

Various informants

Role(s)	Portrayed By
Fumbles McWhoops (engineer), Libby (cafeteria robot), Statue of Liberty, Millenia, Commisaar (evil Chief from a parallel universe), slave woman, a bunch of grapes, and various others	Lynne Thigpen
Kevin's mother, alternate timeline Kevin, and evil Kevin	Kevin Shinick
World War I trench soldier, and various others	Owen Taylor
Shipwrecked man, insurance agent, Bob Dylan, and various others	Jamie Gustis
French pigeon, Edna Dinglehopper, an ear of corn, the grumpy skunk, and various others	Alaine Kashian
Slave man, George Washington Carver, Recyclo-Man, and various other	John Lathan
Fred Dinglehopper, Lettucon, Abraham Lincoln, and various others	James Greenburg
Catherine the Great, Omniscia (A spiritual informant), and various others	Paula Leggett Chase
Eleanor Roosevelt and various others	Brenda Burke
Elephant Guy (a business man being chased by an elephant)	Unknown

Prizes

Grand prize

The budget was smaller on this version of the show compared to World. As a result, the grand prize for a winning pilot captures Carmen was a computer system instead of a trip.

The prize pack

Pilots on all levels received prize packs of varying sizes which consisted of one or more of the following: a baseball cap, T-shirt, a Where in Time Is Carmen Sandiego? board game, a Where in the U.S.A. Is Carmen Sandiego? board game, and a plastic watch.

Consolation prizes

Eliminated pilots get a set of consolation prizes called the ACME Timenet Mission Package. Some of the consolation prizes include:

• (only for a final round loss) A 1995 Encyclopædia Britannica Set
• (only for a final round loss) A 1997 Worldbook Encyclopedia Set
• (only for a final round loss) A Portable Music System with a music library
• A Carmen Sandiego T-Shirt and Hat
• "Where in Time Is Carmen Sandiego?" for Computer
• A Texas Instruments Calculator
• A Sony Walkman
• 52 Issues of Time Magazine

Music/Theme Song

The music on the series was performed by The Engine Crew. The music package included the theme song and the songs about clues in the engine room. The theme was played in the opening and closing sequences. When the contestant was heading for the trail of time, the theme was either shortened or edited after the crew sang, "We're on the case" and the villans say, "And they're chasing us through history!" (used in first season). In the second season, when the contestant headed for the trail of time, the ending was normal instead of the villans singing the end part.

The theme song, "Where in time is Carmen Sandiego?" was written by Sean Altman and David Yazbek, and is sung by the engine crew as the audience claps to the rhythm of the theme song in the first season. In the second season, the audience did not clap to the beat.

Funding

The show was funded primarily by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting (1996–1998) and by the viewers/stations of PBS (1996–1998). Delta Air Lines (1996–1997) and the National Endowment for Children's Educational Television (1996–1997) both provided funding during the show's first season.

Other versions

A French-Canadian version of the show, titled À la poursuite de Carmen Sandiego (In pursuit of Carmen Sandiego), was aired on Radio-Canada from 1998 to 1999, shortly after the original American version of the show ended. This version of the show stars Brigitte Paquette as "The Chief", Patrick Labbé as "ACME Time Pilot Squadron Leader", and Daniel Dô, Marie-Hélène Fortin and Widemir Noumil as "The Engine Crew". Gameplay in this version stayed the same as the original, with each pilot going through all six gates and captures Carmen wins a grand prize package that included a mountain bike.

External links

• Where in Time Is Carmen Sandiego? Rules @ The Game Show Rules Wiki
• Where in Time Is Carmen Sandiego? Rules at the Jackpot Page